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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Buletin Plasma Nutfah JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Agribisnis

Burhanuddin Masy’ud

Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata IPB Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680; Telp. +62 251 8622642, +62 251 8622708

Author-ID : 2620102

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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POLA DISTRIBUSI, POPULASI DAN AKTIVITAS HARIAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis, de Blainville 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT (Distribution, Population and Daily Activities of Timor Deer - Cervus timorensis,de Blainville 1822 in Bali Barat National Park) Burhanuddin Masyud; Ricky Wijaya; Irawan Budi Santosa
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Study was carried out to know pattern of population distribution, population size and dailly activities of timor deer (Cervus timorensis, de Blainville 1822) in Bali Barat National Park. The result showed that pattern of population distribution of timor deer were not similar and tend to group based on food and water distribution. There were 23 population groups of timor deer i.e 12 groups at season forest and 11 groups at savanna forest. Total population numbere were 713-1320 heads i.e. fawns are 28 % and adult are 72 %, and sex ratio are 9:4. Time allocation for dailly activities of timor deer in Tanjung Sari grazing area were used for ingesti (52,05 %), resting (30,61 %), moving (6,21 %), investigating (6,12 %) and grroming (5.10 %). Relatively, the study also found different of time allocation for each dailly activities between male and female of timor deer.Key Words: Timor deer, distribution pattern, population size, daily behavior, national park.

DISAIN PENANGKARAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) BERDASARKAN SISTEM DEER FARMING DI KAMPUS IPB DARMAGA BOGOR (Design of timor deer (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) captive breeding based on farming deer system at IPB Campus, Darmaga Bogor) . Sumanto; Burhanuddin Masyud; AM Thohari
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The study was carried out to design of timor deer captive breeding based on deer farming system. The study was done to determine the feasibility of the area, optimum site allocation, and financial feasibility. According to analysis of biological component (i.e vegetation, food, predators, shelter, carrying capacity) and abiological components (i.e. topography, water, temperature and kelembaban) showed that the area were feasible to develop for timor deer captive breeding based on deer farming system. Based on management necessary, the area was divided become two zones i.e headquarter zone and captive breeding zone. Captive breeding zone were divided become 3 categories of paddocks i.e: (1) female paddock (about 1,50 ha or 35,29 % of the area, for carrying capacity about 250 female - 60 m2/head); (2) male paddock (0,35 ha or 8,24 % of the area, for carrying capacity about 341 male and 22 m2/head), and (3) offspring/rearing paddock (0,25 ha) for 1-2 year old of deer for carrying capacity about 84 deers (30 m2/head). Financial analysis showed that timor deer captive breeding was feasible to development based on farming system on maximum interest rate 18%, BCR 1,14 and IRR on 22.7 %. The bisnis of deer captive breeding was not feasible if interest rate were increase up 22.7 %.Keywords: Cervus timorensis, captive design, deer farming system, site plan, financial analysis

TINGKAT KESESUAIAN SUAKA MARGASATWA CIKEPUH SEBAGAI HABITAT KEDUA BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822) Ribai .; Hadi S Alikodra; Burhanuddin Masyud; U Mamat Rahmat
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the rarest species in the world so categorized as critically endangered by IUCN. Survival of the rhino in Ujung Kulon National Park is threatened by a variety of factors that could cause these extinct animals, such as: invasion langkap, competition with the bulls, and inbreeding. The strategy should be promoted in maintaining and developing population that is making a second habitat. The purpose of this research is to know the suitability level of Cikepuh Wildlife Reserves (CWR) as javan rhino’s second habitat. The method used is the field observations. Results showed that the CWR have high suitability as javan rhino’s second habitat with an area of 6886.4 ha (84.72% CWR). Cikepuh Wildlife Reserves components that have a high potential as second habitat are on aspects altitude, air temperature, humidity, water availability, and soil pH. Strategies that can be done in improving the suitability of the CWR as second habitat includ: create pools ofthe rhino, planting food plants that have a high palatability and reduce human pressure through strict enforcement, public education, standardized regular patrols, rehabilitation and enrichment of degraded area, livestock expenses , and review the MoU regarding the use of the area as a military Cikepuh SM. Keywords: Cikepuh Wildlife Reserve, habitat suitability, javan rhino, second habitat

PENGELOLAAN PENANGKARAN DAN KUALITAS SUARA CUCAK RAWA (Pycnonotus zeylanicus Gmelin, 1789) DI MEGA BIRD AND ORCHID FARM, BOGOR Dini Ayu Lestari; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Jarwadi B Hernowo
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The background of this research is population of straw headed bulbul (Pcynonotus zeylanicus) in the nature has decreased sharply.The effort should be done is ex-situ conservation by means of captive breeding of straw headed bulbul. The aim of the research was to identify captivation technique, success indicator, song training techniques and distribution sound quality of straw headed bulbul. This research was conducted in Mega Bird and Orchid Farm, Bogor from March to April 2014. Descriptive and quantitative data analysis was applied in this research. The results showed that straw headed bulbul has three types of cage, they are cage for growing periode, ge of reproduction, and cage of incubator. Foods given to the bird were banana, papaya, voer and cricket. The types of diseases recorded were diarrhea, white-colored feces, green-colored feces, flu, and paralyzed feet. The criteria and success rate in captivating were consist of medium-scaled egg hatching rate (68.69%), high breed rate (77.38%), and low mortality(10.34%). Distribution song quality of straw headed bulbul was varies. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that breeding management for success breeding of straw headed bulbul comprised of such aspects as cage system management, feed management, health and care management, result utilization management, and song quality management. Keywords: captive breeding, management, straw headed bulbul

KETERKAITAN PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUSA TIMOR DI TAMAN SATWA CIKEMBULAN GARUT Anggita Puspitasari; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Tutut Sunarminto
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 1 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 1 April 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Rusa deer management in Taman Satwa Cikembulan (TSC) as one of the conservation institution needs to consider animal welfare, perceiption, and behavior of visitors, order to optimize the function of Rusa deer as an exhibition wildlife. The data were collected on March to April 2014 in TSC, Garut, gains by interview and questionnaire. This research shown that animal welfare implementation of Timor deer in TSC rank into sufficient. Health management wasn’t yet optimal and it influence pain and injury aspect has become the lowest value. Visitors behavior wasn’t relate significantly with animal welfare assesment, nevertheless if animal welfare emendation done by manager, it will increase visitors anxiety of Timor deer. Animal welfare emendetaion, management of visitors, additional utilities and infrastructures are some manegement which can minimize the annoying behaviors by visitors in TSC. Keyword : animal welfare, behavior, perception, Rusa deer

IDENTIFIKASI INBREEDING PADA JALAK PUTIH (STURNUS MELANOPTERUS DAUDIN 1800) DI PUSAT PENYELAMATAN SATWA CIKANANGA, JAWA BARAT Bangkit Maulana; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 1 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 1 April 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Black winged starling is a critically endangered species in IUCN red list data book. Decreasing in number of population drive to do exsitu conservation. One of exsitu conservation institution with black winged starling conservation program is Cikananga Animal Rescue Center (CARC).CARC breeds the Black winged starling in captive and reintroduction it in several place. There risk of inbreeding in animal breeding by captive if the breeding was uncontrolled. Inbreeding decreasing animal life survival and cause an abnormality in growth. This research aimed to identify inbreeding on Black-winged Starling. Identification the inbreeding aimed by tracing Black-winged Starling’s studbook and morfometry size approach. There was no inbreeding based on studbook approach. Inbreeding approach by abnormality in growth show there is a different in growth performance in head width and third digit length on first, second and third generation. Keywords: black winged starling, Cikananga, inbreeding

TEKNIK PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERILAKU RESPON ORANGUTAN KALIMANTAN (PONGO PYGMAEUS MORIOOWEN, 1837) DITAMAN SATWA CIKEMBULAN GARUT Ventie Angelia Nawangsari; Abdul Haris Mustari; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 1 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 1 April 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Borneo orangutan is endangered primate species due to the declining of its population in the wild. Its existence required conservation effort, through the exi-situ conservation. Captive management and adaptation in the ex-site effort has to be considered. The objectives of this research was to study captive breeding management and evaluating response of orangutans in Animal Park CikembulanGarut West Java. The research was conducted on March 10-30, 2014. Data of captive breeding management has done by observation such as interview to the worker and literatures study. Orangutan response was observed through an experiment in which the experiment in which different color drees (black, red, blue, and yellow). Orangutan response to color dreeswas assessed bymeasuring the distanceto the observer's response orangutans.The parametersmeasured werepresence or absenceof orangutansactivity responsetotreatment.Orangutan gave positive response to theobserver using red drees. Cage management wasnot ideal, due to lack of quarantine cage and cage enrichment. However, feeding management was considered ideal despite the lack of feed weighing. Health management was not ideal, since there was not any clinic available for sick animals. Keywords:captive breeding management, orangutan, response

KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TRENGGILING JAWA (MANIS JAVANICA) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Afroh Manshur; Agus Priyono Kartono; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 1 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 1 April 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Pangolin (Manis javanica) is one of the critically endangered mammals that categorized by International Union for Conservation of Nature. Conservation efforts for M. javanica still limited caused of it’s ecological study has not been revealed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of M. javanica’s habitat The determination of measuring habitat using single plot based on the presence of M. javanica in a location that known by exploration method and open grid technique according the identification of footprint. M. javanica using a habitat which 9 special components that grouped into 6 the main character, namely: (1) The above canopy’s density is high category, (2) the number of plant species that used as digs of it’s prey is rarely category, (3) A source of feed is very close around the M. javanica’s den, (4) there is no competitors and predators around the M. javanica’s den, (5) a very steep slope steepness and (6) the soil’s texture is medium categorized. Chisquare test showed that M. javanica didn’t use a site as it’s habitats despite having the appropriate characteristics, if there are competitors in those area. Keyword : anti-predator, competition, life strategies, Pholidota, thermoregulation

POPULASI BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) DI SUAKA MARGASATWA KUALA LUPAK, KALIMANTAN SELATAN, INDONESIA Mila Rabiati; Agus Priyono Kartono; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Kuala Lupak Wildlife Sanctuary (KLWS) is one of the proboscis monkey habitat in South Kalimantan. Degradation of habitat due to conversion of mangroves into cultivation area in KLWS is currently the main factor that threaten the sustainability of proboscis monkeys population in this region. This research was conducted to estimate proboscis monkey populations and identified its structure and social groups at KLWS. Proboscis population data were collected by concentration count method. Data collection carried out in three areas: 1) good vegetation and preferably proboscis monkeys area as reference site, 2) vegetated but less favored proboscis area as model 1 site, and 3) disturbed vegetation area, where near from settlement as model 2 site. There were no proboscis found on model site 2. Population estimate of proboscis monkey are 139 ± 43 individuals with the density of 81 individuals/km2. The sex ratio of adult proboscis are 1:3,09. There are three types of social groups proboscis monkey in SMKL i.e. All Male Group (AMG) formed by young males, One Male Group (OMG) consisting of one male and several females with their offspring, abd multimale group formed by two or more OMG’s. There are at least 2 AMG group consisting of 5-26 individual young males, 7 harem’s or OMG’s group consisting of 7-35 individuals, and 8 multimale group with total membership of 9-59 individuals. Proboscis population structure based on age class showed that infant population was smaller than the juvenile and the adult. Keywords: group structure, population, population structure, proboscis monkey, sex ratio

PAKAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN ANOA (Bubalus sp.) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN, JAKARTA SELATAN Abdul Haris Mustari; Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study aimed to identifying type of feed, feed management, feed and nutrient content analysis of eating behavior anoa at Ragunan Park. The feed was high palatable is banana. Highest percentage of consumption of feed is anoa 2 with an average consumption of as much as 99,54%. An average consumption of day for totality feed revolved 3,30 – 4,04 (averages 3,58 kg). Keywords: anoa, feeding behaviour, food intake

Co-Authors . Sukriyadi . Sumanto . Zumrotun A Machmud Thohari A. Machmud Thohari ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Afroh Manshur Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartoko Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti AM Thohari Angga Prayana Anggita Puspitasari Ani Mardiastuti Anindya Gitta Arum Ratnasari Arzyana Sunkar Azahra, Siva Devi Bangkit Maulana Cece Somantri Dewi Ayu Amiati Dini Ayu Lestari Dita Haristyaningrum Endang Hernawan Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Erna Suzanna Ervizal AMZU Eva Rachmawati Fatahul Azwar Fredinan Yulianda Hadi S Alikodra Hanny Herzegovina Helly Fitriyanty Irawan Budi Santosa Irwani Gustina Teguh Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Ken Dara Cita Lin Nuriah Ginoga M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Bismark Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Mega W. A. Sinaga Meylia, Safira Arda Mila Rabiati Mirza Dikari Kusrini Muhammad Rekapermana Nanang Hari Murdani Nela Resta Felayati Noor Farikhah Haneda Novriyanti Novriyanti R Gartesiasih R. Garsetiasih Ribai . Ricky Wijaya Sambas Basuni Sri Soegiharto, Sri Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Ventie Angelia Nawangsari Wibiyanto Setiawan Yadi Setiadi Yohanna . Yusi Indriani

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