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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Buletin Plasma Nutfah Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Agribisnis Buletin Poltanesa Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Jurnal Sylva Lestari MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan
Burhanuddin Masy’ud
Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata IPB Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680; Telp. +62 251 8622642, +62 251 8622708
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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POTENTIAL OF INCOME INCREASE OBTAINED FROM VISITORS’ PERCEPTION AND BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS SERULINGMAS WILDLIFE RECREATION PARK BANJARNEGARA Wibiyanto Setiawan; Tutut Sunarminto; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 1 (2021): MEDIA KONSERVASI VOL. 26 NO. 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.1.63-70

Abstract

The needs for a large amount of fund demand the conservation agency to be more creative and able to compromise the visitors` necessities as an effort to guarantee wildlife welfare by providing suitable environment and its infrastructure. The objective of this study is to obtain the data and information related to the potential of income increase gained from the visitors’ perception and behavior towards Serulingmas Wildlife Recreation Park (TRM) in order to optimize many resources owned through tourism service innovations offered to visitors. The data were collected by delivering questionnaires to 150 visitors. The data collected included characteristics, motivations, and perceptions of visitors toward animal collection which were categorized into four, i.e.knowledge about animal, visitor behavior towards animals, collection rating, and animals` condition. Moreover, the condition of facilities in Serulingmas TRM was also evaluated. Furthermore, the management will be able to find the recent condition of collection animals based on the current information obtained from visitors. Thus, the information could be used to improve the management and increase the attractiveness about the animals for visitors. The results showed that seeing animals was the most popular activity for visitors and tiger was the favorite animal selected by the visitors of Serulingmas TRM. Visitors had a perception that the existence of Serulingmas TRM could increase knowledge and positive behaviors towards animals supported by a good and attractive cage arrangement, healthy animal condition, good facilities and service condition. Moreover, the visitor's interest in seeing animals along with the willingness of visitors to pay the entrance fee by adding the animal attraction could increase the income estimation by 36.67% started from 2019 only if the management increased the entrance fee to Rp25,000.00 (based on visitors` Willingness to Pay value). The improvement of attraction that pays attention on the visitors` desire and needs by also considering animals` welfare can support a sustainable conservation agency. Key words: ex situ conservation, Serulingmas Wildlife Recreation Park Banjarnegara visitors` perception, willingness to pay
POLA DAN NILAI LOKAL ETNIS DALAM PEMANFAATAN SATWA PADA ORANG RIMBA BUKIT DUABELAS PROVINSI JAMBI Novriyanti Novriyanti; Burhanuddin Masy’ud; M. Bismark
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 11, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2014.11.3.299-313

Abstract

Orang Rimba merupakan salah satu etnis yang tinggal di dalam dan di luar kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas, Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mendukung cara  hidup berpindah dan berkelompok, Orang Rimba memanfaatkan bermacam jenis satwa dan memiliki pola pemanfataan yang beragam. Penelitian etnozoologiini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan Orang Rimba, peruntukan,cara memanfaatkan dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam upaya mendapatkan satwa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2013. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara terbuka padaOrang Rimba kelompok Makekal Tengah, Makekal Hilir, Air Hitam dan Terap. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada 29 jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan Orang Rimba sebagai sumber protein hewani(48,28%)bahan obat (20,69%), terlindungi adat (24,14%) dan dijual (6,90%). Daging merupakan bagian tubuh yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan (62%). Menurut aturan adat Orang Rimba, kegiatan berburu satwa bolehdilakukan di dalam hutan, kecuali di dalam hutan inti, yaitu zona inti Taman Nasional Bukit DuabelasProvinsi Jambi dan dilarang memburu satwa yang terlindungi adat
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Konservasi Ex situ Cendrawasih Kecil (Paradisaea minor Shaw, 1809) Ken Dara Cita; Jarwadi Budi Hernowo; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol 25, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/blpn.v25n1.2019.p13-24

Abstract

Populasi cendrawasih kecil saat ini telah mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan tingginya perburuan, perusakan habitat, penyempitan habitat, dan konversi habitat. Sementara itu, upaya konservasi ex situ cendrawasih kecil saat ini masih sangat terbatas dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifkasi dan menganalisis komponen yang berpengaruh penting dan relevan sebagai penentu keberhasilan konservasi ex situ cendrawasih kecil. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret–Mei 2016 di Taman Burung TMII, Mega Bird and Orchid Farm (MBOF), Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, Kebun Binatang Bandung, dan Al Wabra Wildlife Conservation, Qatar. Data yang diambil meliputi aspek internal dan eksternal biologis satwa, teknik penangkaran, serta aspek sosial, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan AKU menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima komponen penentu keberhasilan konservasi ex situ cendrawasih kecil dengan komponen yang paling utama yaitu umur dewasa kelamin, pakan, dan kemampuan keeper.
Pengaruh Pengunjung terhadap Perilaku dan Pola Konsumsi Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis de Blainville 1822) di Penangkaran Hutan Penelitian Dramaga Dewi Ayu Amiati; Burhanuddin Masyud; R. Garsetiasih
Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol 21, No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/blpn.v21n2.2015.p47-60

Abstract

Timor deer (Rusa timorensis de Blainville 1822) known as java deers are native Indonesian fauna, mostly found ex situ. Deers in captivity can be an attraction object of tourism. The research was conducted from March to April 2013 at Dramaga Research Forest, Situ Gede Village, Bogor City. Dramaga research forest was build on 1956 as an arboretum with 127 tree species. The purpose of this research was to identify deer feed given by visitors in captivity, changes in behavior and consumption patterns. The feed given by visitors to deer was about 89% convolvulus, 8% carrots, 2% leaves, and 1% wild grasses. The feed meets the basic needs of a deer with convolvulus containing 8,93% protein and carrots containing 19,99% protein. The results of statistical test by chi-square indicate that no real influence on the behavior and consumption patterns of the deers in captivity, but nominally show some changes decrease of persentation. Consumption pattern and social behaviour increased, while resting, locomotion, and ruminational behaviours decreased. AbstrakRusa timor (Rusa timorensis de Blainville 1822) merupakan rusa asli Indonesia yang populasinya banyak ditemukan di luar habitat aslinya, khususnya di penangkaran. Rusa dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata di penangkaran, karena tampilannya yang menarik. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2013 di Hutan Penelitian (HP) Dramaga, Kelurahan Situ Gede, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor. Hutan Penelitian Dramaga dibangun tahun 1956 dengan tujuan sebagai koleksi tanaman dengan 127 jenis pohon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pakan rusa yang diberikan pengunjung di penangkaran Dramaga, perubahan perilaku dan pola konsumsi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung di lapang dengan focal animal sampling dan metode pengambilan data one-zero sampling terhadap perilaku dan pola konsumsi rusa, wawancara dengan pengunjung serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pakan yang diberikan oleh pengunjung meliputi 89% kangkung, 8% wortel, 2% daun-daun, dan 1% rumput lapang. Jenis pakan memiliki nilai gizi yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan rusa di penangkaran. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan oleh pengunjung tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku dan pola konsumsi harian rusa. Tetapi secara nominal menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku makan dan sosial yang meningkat, perilaku istirahat, lokomosi, dan mamah biak yang menurun. Perubahan tersebut berpengaruh pada kegiatan biologis rusa, dan diduga dapat mengganggu kesehatan.
Keterlibatan perempuan dalam konservasi satwa melalui kegiatan penangkaran burung Nurul Marufi; Burhanudin Masy'ud; Arzyana Sunkar
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.1.174-181

Abstract

The nature of caring and nurturing that shown by women makes them tend to care about the wildlife.Women are able to play a role in the captivity birds because related to household activity of caring. The study aims to identify the profile of the captive breeding and the women who are involved. The data obtained from 90 respondent by interview and observation. The respondents, which are the captive breeding in the area of Bogor and Klaten that accommodate protected species of birds, were determined by using a purposive sampling method. Based on the result, both captive breedings in Klaten and Bogor have involved women in the middle scale as well as in the household scale. Most women who are involved in the activities of captive breeding of the birds are in the age between 31 and 40 years with high school degree as their highest educational background and married women. In Bogor and the middle scale of captive breeding in Klaten, economic improvement is the sole motivation that has driven the women to be involved in the captive breeding activities. While, in the household scale in Klaten there are two motivations, which are economy and spare time.
MANFAAT SOSIAL EKONOMI PENANGKARAN RUSA SAMBAR (RUSA UNICOLOR) DI KHDTK AEK NAULI, SUMATERA UTARA Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung; Burhanuddin Masy’ud; Tutut Sunarminto
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/agribisnis.v11i1.1966

Abstract

Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian rusa sambar (Rusa unicolor) dan pengembangan pemanfaatannya secara berkelanjutan adalah penangkaran. Penangkaran juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai wahana wisata edukasi sehingga diharapkan memberikan manfaat sosial ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis manfaat sosial ekonomi penangkaran rusa sambar sebagai wahana edukasi bagi masyarakat. Data lapang dikumpulkan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Data lapang baik aspek teknis penangkaran rusa maupun manfaat sosial ekonomi dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi lapang dan pengukuran, wawancara dengan pengelola, anggota masyarakat sebagai tenaga kerja maupun pedagang, serta wawancara dengan pengunjung, serta penelaahan dokumen. Data manfaat sosial ekonomi yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan skala Likert untuk menentukan manfaat sosial dan menghitung besarnya kontribusi ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Penangkaran rusa sambar ini juga dinilai masyarakat telah memberikan manfaat sosial dan berdampak positif sebagai sarana pendidikan dan obyek wisata menarik yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan jumlah dan frekeunsi kunjungan wisatawan. Adapun manfaat ekonominya antara lain ditunjukkan oleh bertambahnya anggota masyarakat sekitar yang berdagang di areal penangkaran yakni hanya seorang tahun 2018 menjadi 21 orang tahun 2020, kontribusi pendapatan ekonomi terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga mencapai 85,71%. One of the efforts to conserve the Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and to develop its sustainable use is captivity. Captivity can also be used as an educational tourism facility so that it is expected to provide socio-economic benefits for the community. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the social and economic benefits of Sambar deer breeding as an educational facility for the community. Field data were collected in June-July 2020. Field data, both technical aspects of deer breeding and socio-economic benefits, were collected through field observations and measurements, interviews with managers, community members as workers and traders, as well as interviews with visitors, and document review. The collected data on socioeconomic benefits were analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a Likert scale to determine social benefits and calculate the amount of economic contribution to society. The Sambar deer was also considered by the community to haveprovided social benefits and had a positive impact as a means of education and attractive tourism objects, as shown by the increase in the number and frequency of tourist visits. The economic benefits were shown, among others, through increasing members of the surrounding community who trade in the captive area (only one person in 2018 to 21 people in 2020), contribution of economic income to household expenditure reaching 85,71%.
Peran Satwa Peraga dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Kegiatan Konservasi Satwa Liar Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid; Burhanuddin Masy’ud; Arzyana Sunkar; Arif Habibal Umam; Ali M. Muslih; Lola Adres Yanti
Poltanesa Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v23i2.1923

Abstract

Berang-berang cakar kecil merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi di Asia. Berang-berang cakar kecil termasuk satwa yang sudah lama dijadikan sebagai satwa peraga di kebun binatang dan akuarium dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pengetahuan mengenai berang-berang cakar kecil penting untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan menghilangkan persepsi negatif terhadap satwaliar ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap berang-berang cakar kecil sebagai satwa peraga di Lembaga Konservasi Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 hingga Februari 2017 di Kebun Binatang Bandung, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, dan Gelanggang Samudra Ancol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Kuesioner digunakan untuk menilai 90 data persepsi pengunjung dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan pengunjung tentang keberadaan berang-berang cakar kecil di ketiga lokasi. Tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung tertinggi tentang berang-berang cakar kecil berada di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (7,83%), selain dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dasar, pemahaman pengunjung juga dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan media interpretasi. Minat pengunjung terhadap peragaan berang-berang cakar kecil masih rendah karena ukuran tubuh satwa yang kecil dan kondisi kandang peraga yang kotor serta jauh dari kesan alami.
Diversity and colonization of butterfly (Lepidoptera) on Pasoso Island, Central Sulawesi Fauziah ramadhana; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Rahman, Dede Aulia
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 3 December 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.3.305-315

Abstract

Various biotic and abiotic environmental factors influence the preservation of butterfly species in an area. The pressure and threat of extinction for butterflies that occupy relatively narrow and isolated habitats such as small islands are pretty large. This study aims to estimate the diversity of butterfly species, predict colonization, predict local extinction of butterflies, and conservation implications to minimize local extinction of butterflies in the habitat type on Pasoso Island, Central Sulawesi Province. Data was collected using field observations in four land cover types (primary forest, gardens, “ecoton” between garden-primary forests, and shrubs) on a 100 m line transect line. Each line transect is divided into point counts, with a distance between points of 100 m. The results of the identification of butterfly species in four habitat types on Pasoso Island found 16 species from 78 individual butterflies belonging to four families (Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, and Lycaenidae). Butterflies in all habitat types on Pasoso Island are in the moderate category. Species diversity in garden habitat types based on the analysis of the Shannon-Wiener index showed higher than other habitat types (H'=1.89), while the Ecoton habitat type has the lowest diversity value (H'=1.06). The results of the t-test showed that there was no significant difference in the diversity of butterfly species in the four habitats. The results showed that colonization and local extinction occurred in butterfly species on Pasoso Island. Four of the nine species are included in the extinct category, namely Apias albina, Family Lycaenidae, Ideopsis juventa, Phalanta alcippe celebensis Wallacea. Five other species were colonized, namely Arhopala araxes, Catochrysops strabo, Catopsilia pomona, Hypolimnas anomala, and Idea blanchardii.
Intention to Preach for Wildlife Protection in Sumatra Indonesia Praharawati, Gugah; Mardiastuti, Ani; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Sunito, Satyawan; Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 39, No. 1, (June 2023) [Accredited Sinta 2, No 10/E/KPT/2019]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v39i1.2043

Abstract

This study analyzes the involvement of Clerics at the grassroots that help the implementation of the MUI Fatwa No 4/2014 regarding protected wildlife for the balance of the ecosystem. This study measures their knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) and intentions to preserve nature and wildlife in conservation areas. The Clerics were invited from 11 villages surrounding Rimbang Baling Wildlife Sanctuary (RBWS), Riau. The clerics strengthened and trained to understand Islamic conservation ethics, accepting the fatwas and intensive guidance and information on da'wah, then tested using questionnaires before and after the training. The survey was conducted by providing 15 question indicators. ANOVA test results showed that the pre-test and post-test had significant F test results, with a sig value < 0.05. The relationship between attitudes, norms, behavior, and knowledge to conserve wildlife before training was R = 0.547 and after training was R = 0.662. The variables affect wildlife conservation actions by 37.4%.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF TIMOR DEER AS A TOURISM OBJECT IN TWA GUNUNG TUNAK, CENTRAL LOMBOK Azizah, Lutfia; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Rahman, Dede Aulia
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.2.148-152

Abstract

Efforts to develop the sustainable use of Timor deer can be carried out in situ, such as through the management of Natural Tourism Parks and ex-situ through captivity. The existence of the Timor deer and its breeding effort in the Gunung Tunak TWA is intended as an effort to provide tourist attractions which are the primary mandate of the management of the Gunung TWA. Utilization that is carried out needs to pay attention to the principles of leadership and the welfare of the animals. Apart from the biological technical perspective related to the management aspect of the Timor deer, another essential thing that needs to be studied is the economic valuation of the existence of the Timor deer as a tourist attraction in TWA Gunung Tunak. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic valuation of the Timor deer as a tourist attraction using the methods of observation, interviews, accidental sampling, and data analysis using the calculation of willingness to pay, chi-square test, and bidding game. The results showed that the average economic value of Rp. 21.162 with an estimate of Rp. 52.853.167 in a year based on admission. This research is expected to add and enrich information related to the economic value of Timor deer in the context of developing utilization as a tourist attraction in TWA Gunung Tunak. Key words: Rusa timorensis, bidding game, willingness to pay, focal animal sampling
Co-Authors . Sukriyadi . Sumanto . Zumrotun A Machmud Thohari A. Machmud Thohari ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Afroh Manshur Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartoko Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti Ali Muhammad Muslih AM Thohari Angga Prayana Anggita Puspitasari Anggita Puspitasari, Anggita Ani Mardiastuti Anindya Gitta Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri Arif Habibal Umam Arum Ratnasari Arzyana Sunkar Azahra, Siva Devi Azizah, Lutfia Bangkit Maulana Cece Somantri DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Dewi Ayu Amiati Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Dewi Malia Dini Ayu Lestari Dita Haristyaningrum Endang Hernawan Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Erik Setiawan Erna Suzanna Ervizal AMZU Eva Rachmawati Fatahul Azwar Fauziah Ramadhana Fredinan Yulianda Hadi S Alikodra Hanny Herzegovina Has, Dini Hardini Helly Fitriyanty Ilham, Yopin Okta Irawan Budi Santosa Irni, Julaili Irwani Gustina Teguh Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Ken Dara Cita Lin Nuriah Ginoga Lola Adres Yanti M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Latif Hadinata Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri Mega W. A. Sinaga Meylia, Safira Arda Mila Rabiati Mirza Dikari Kusrini Muhammad Rekapermana Munawir, Ahmad Nanang Hari Murdani Nela Resta Felayati Noor Farikhah Haneda Novriyanti Novriyanti Nurul Marufi Paputungan, Nursiti Aisyah Praharawati, Gugah R Gartesiasih R. Garsetiasih Ribai . Ricky Wijaya Rinekso Soekmadi Sambas Basuni Satyawan Sunito Setiana, Toni Siregar, Imam Maajid As-Shidqi Sri Soegiharto, Sri Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Umam, Arif Habibal Ventie Angelia Nawangsari Wibiyanto Setiawan Yadi Setiadi YANTO SANTOSA Yohanna . Yusi Indriani