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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Buletin Plasma Nutfah JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Agribisnis

Burhanuddin Masy’ud

Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata IPB Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680; Telp. +62 251 8622642, +62 251 8622708

Author-ID : 2620102

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Upaya Konservasi Cendrawasih Kecil (Paradisaea minor Shaw, 1809) YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH TAMAN BURUNG TMII DAN MBOF Ken Dara Cita; Jarwadi Budi Hernowo; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Ex situ conservation is one of the ways to save wildlife animal include lesser bird of paradise. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Bird Park and Mega Bird And Orchid Farm (MBOF) were two institutions that support ex-situ conservation program with different purposes. TMII Bird Park has non-commercial purpose breeding, while MBOF has commercial purpose in captivity breeding. The objectives of this research were to describe the management of captive breeding of lesser bird of paradise with the influencing factor for captive breeding success and the daily behavior of lesser bird of paradise in the cage. This research was conducted from March until April 2015. Focal animal sampling and one zero sampling methods were employed to observe daily behavior. The results showed that in both locations there were two kind of cages for lesser bird of paradise display cage and quarantine cage. The temperature in the TMII Bird Park display cage was 25,51⁰C, meanwhile the temperature in the MBOF display cage was 22,68⁰C. There were not differences in management between the two locations, included management of cage, feed, care and health. Two institutions did not success for captive breeding lesser bird of paradise. The behavior had been identified were: resting, ingestive, and maintenance behavior.Keywords: daily behavior, lesser bird of paradise, management of captivity

PENGELOLAAN PASCA PELEPASLIARAN DAN AKTIVITAS ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii Groves, 2001) EX-CAPTIVE DI SUAKA MARGASATWA LAMANDAU Ventie Angelia Nawangsari; Abdul Haris Mustari; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Orangutan is an endemic wild animal of Sumatra and Kalimantan (Borneo) Island. The population of Borneo orangutan decrease and become endangered caused by high damage of its habitat and illegal hunting. The conservation efforts needs to be done to maintain the population. One of this effort is release of ex-captive orangutan. One of the factors of the success of release is orangutan activity and post release management. The objective of this research was to analyze post-release management and daily activity of orangutan. Data collection of management was obtained through direct observation and interview to manager of release and veterinary. While data collection of orangutan activity through observation using focal-animal sampling method. The orangutan post-release management conducted by orangutan monitoring, supply additional feed in feeding site area, monitoring of reintoduction habitat, and medical examination of orangutan. The daily activity of ex-captive orangutan showed that rest activity had significantly different in adult and adolescent’s age class. The adults has duration of rest activity longer than the adolescents.Keywords: activity, orangutan, post-release

PERBANDINGAN KOMUNITAS KUPU-KUPU PADA BERBAGAI TIPE, KARAKTERISTIK, DAN GANGGUAN LINGKUNGAN HUTAN KOTA Siva Devi Azahra; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Noor Farikhah Haneda
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Butterfly has many ecological roles and it can be found in a wide range of habitats in urban areas. Urban forest as one of the butterfly habitat in urban areas has high conservation value, in contrast, environmental disturbances have been indicated causes various changes in urban forest environmental condition and affect communities that exist within it, including butterfly. This research aims to compare and analyze butterfly communities in various types, characteristics, and environmental disturbances of urban forest. The surveys were carried out at four types of urban forest (residential, industrial, recreational,and highway types) in East Jakarta Municipality on three different periods (dry, dry-wet transitional, and wet seasons) from October 2014 to Januari 2015 by using Pollard Transect method. Study showed that butterfly diversity was decreasing within increasing degree of environmental disturbance. Transitional period and urban forest in residential area had the highest species richness and diversity, moreover, recreational and residential types of urban forest had the highest community similarity in all seasons. Keywords: butterfly, characteristic, environmental disturbance, types, urban forest

Management and Level of Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus Illinger, 1815) as Display Animal in Indonesia Conservation Institution Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid; Burhanuddin Masyud; Arzyana Sunkar
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 1 April 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Education and breeding become main reasons for asian small-clawed otter placement as display animal in zoo. Proper management is needed to maintain asian small-clawed otter welfare. This research objectives were to examine and assess asian small-clawed otter welfare in three Indonesia zoos. The study was conducted from December 2016 to February 2017 in Bandung Zoo, Ragunan Zoo and Ocean Dream Samudra Ancol. The methods of this research were literature review, interview and field observation. Data were analyzed using the suitability of management and animal welfare assessment. The result showed that there were three main management activities conducted at the three study locations, i.e., nutrition, housing, and health management. Bandung Zoo achieved the lowest score of asian small-clawed otter welfare (45,24%) compared to Ragunan Zoo (62,24%) and Ocean Dream Samudra (65,90%). Asian small-clawed otter welfare in three institutions were relatively low to fair category, this was due to the unfilled quality of food and water i.e., the type, amount, feeding frequency, diet and preparing of food; the unavailability of suitable and favorable environmental conditions; the care facilities provided could not ensure the health of animal; the appearance of abnormal behavior that affected the growth and breeding of animal; and animal had no freedom to behave as in their natural habitat. Keywords: animal display, animal welfare, Asian small-clawed otter, zoo

Management Training of Sumatra Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and Daily Behavior in Flying Squad WWF Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau Arum Ratnasari; Abdul Haris Mustari; Burhanuddi Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 2 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Flying squad is an established strategy in the effort to resolve the conflict elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park. Flying squad utilizes trainedelephants to chase away wild elephants that come out the national park area. The study aims to identify management training and daily behavior ofSumatran elephant. The study was conducted in the Flying Squad WWF's Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau in March-April 2016 using focal animalsampling and interview. The elephant training curriculum consist of basic training, advanced training and exercise development by combined verbalcommands, visual, and physical. The measured success of training will be seen if the elephants could perform mahout’s commands without any error.Percentage of ingestive behavior showed the highest value at noon, while percentage of shelter seeking and other behavior showed the highest valueat night. It caused the elephants do more displacement to get the food at noon.Keywords: daily behavior, flying squad, focal animal sampling, sumatran elephant, training management

Space Utiliztion and Behaviours of Sumatran Slow Loris (Nycticebus Coucang Boddaert, 1785) in Pematang Siantar Zoo Mega W. A. Sinaga; Burhanuddin Masyud
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Ex-situ conservation is important for animal conservation, one of kind of conservation organization is zoo. One of the factor who must be consider by conservation organization is cage management. The kind of wildlife species who need to be conserve in ex-situ conservation is Sumatran slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). This species listed as endangered by IUCN Redlist. The aims of this study are to assessspace utilization and behavioral of sumatran slow loris in Pematang Siantar Zoo. The method was used are direct observation, interview and focal animal sampling. The higher percentage of male sumatran slow loris behavior is self active behavior, while female sumatran slow loris is sleep behavior. The higher space utilization by male sumatran slow loris in zone top 1, while female zone 2 top. Keywords: behaviours, Nycticebus coucang, room utilization

Bioecological and Ecotourism Development Strategy of Whale Shark-Rhincodon Typus in Teluk Cenderwasih National Park Nanang Hari Murdani; Burhanuddin Masyud; Fredinan Yulianda
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 1 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 1 April 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

A study on whale sharks have been carried out in Teluk Cenderawasih National Park (TCNP) on May-June 2014. The objectives of this studywere to analysis bioecological of whale shark, the perceptions of local communities and tourists on whale shark ecotourism development and toformulate the ecotourism development strategy in TCNP. Data were collected through observations and and counting the number of whale sharks,gender identification and age categories, and estimation of body length; measurement of some environmental variables (sea surface temperature,salinity, sea brightness); and regarding their perception of whale sharks as objects of tourist attraction. The result showed that the generally thewhale sharks come to the surface in waters that there are many bagan fisheries that many fish in the net. Whale sharks feed and come to the surfacein the fishing platform in the morning until noon with a duration of 15-30 minutes. Physical enviroment conditions of sea in TCNP were temperatures28-31°C; salinity 33-34‰ and sea brightness 7-12 m. The total number of the emergence of the whale sharks was 30 times and identified as 15animals, all young males, measuring between 3 and 6 m, generally do not have injuries. The perseptions of local communities about development ofwhale shark ecotourism were positive and will be supported this program. Generally, most tourists, of which 87,88% of them were foreigners, gavepositive perceptions on whale shark attractions in TCTN, from attractive to very attractive, although there are some aspects of travel managementsthat need to be improved, such as the availability of information services, tourist guides, and the comfort level. Some development strategies must bedone, i.e. continuous monitoring of whale shark, human resource capacity building, provision of tourist support infrastructure, coordination andsynergy with stakeholders, and increase public awareness and the development of cultural tourism attractions as an integrated ecotuorism program.Keywords: bioecological, ecotourism, development strategy, Teluk Cenderwasih National Park, whale shark

Stakeholder Participation of Painted Terrapin Conservation in District Aceh Tamiang Endang Hernawan; Sambas Basuni; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Mirza Dikari Kusrini
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 3 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Painted Terrapin (Batagur borneoensis Schlegel and Muller 1845) conservation in the coastal area of Aceh Tamiang Regency faces difficulties because it involves many stakeholder. The objective of this study were to analyze stakeholder interest, influences and describe the relationship among stakeholder in the conservation of Batagur borneoensis at Aceh Tamiang District. The study was conducted in Aceh Tamiang District and respondents were selected using purposive sampling method. The data obtained using questionnaire, interview, and direct observation were analyzed with stakeholder clasification matrix, stakeholder interaction matrix and descriptive analysis. The results showed that there are twenty-seven stakeholder involved in the conservation of Batagur borneoensis which can be categorized as subjects, key players, context setters, and crowds. To achieve the management objectives of Batagur borneoensis conservation, stakeholder engagement needs to be improved through collaboration among key players, participation all key stakeholder, and community empowerment. Keywords: Batagur borneoensis, collaboration, conservation, stakeholder analysis

Food Forage Potential and Carrying Capacity of Kemampo Forest Area with Special Objectives (KHDTK) as Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) Captive Breeding Area Fatahul Azwar; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; R Gartesiasih
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 1 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This research was carried out to identification and analysis of food forage diversity, productivity and carrying capacity of Kemampo special purpose forest area in South Sumatera as sambar deer captive breeding area. Diversity food forage for sambar deer were analysis systematically by using vegetation analysis with 10 units of square plot models for each growth level of vegetation with different size. Estimation of food forage productivity were done by using 10 units of square plot models (1x1 m2) for each harvesting periode 20 days, 30 days and 40 days. Result of reseach was showed that there are 13 species of food forage has identification as sambar deer feed and five species among them were identification as urgent feed and high palatability for sambar deer, i.e Paspalum conjugatum, Imperata cylindrica, Acacia mangium, Vitex pubescens, dan Melastoma malabathricum. The avarage of food forage productivity for each harvesting periode 20 days, 30 days and 40 days were 48,40 kg/m2/day, 57,89 kg/m2/day and 62,78 kg/m2/day, with avarage value of food forage productivity was 56,66 kg/m2/day or 152.982 kg/ha/year, and 458.946 kg/3 ha/year. According to this value of food forage productivity, and by using the assumptiom of dayly food need of sambar deer about 23 kg/head/day, so the carrying capacity of Kemampo forest area were estimated about 13,968 individuals of sambar deer per 3 hectares per year or per hectare the area could retain everyday about 13 individuals of sambar deer. Keywords: rusa samsambar deer, food forage, productivity, carrying capacity, captive breeding

Community Characteristics and Perception of Traditional Medicine Made from Herpetofauna in Jakarta and Bandung: KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN HERPETOFAUNA DI JAKARTA DAN BANDUNG Hanny Herzegovina; Mirza D. Kusrini; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 3 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The research on herpetofauna to be used as traditional medicine are still few compared to research on medicinal plants, especially in Indonesia. This paper discusses the characteristics of traders and consumers of medicine that derived from herpetofauna and also examines the perceptions of traders and consumers on herpetofauna conservation and their use as medicine. To compare whether there are different perceptions between consumers in Jakarta and Bandung, the Chi square test was used; and to find out whether there are influence of education and age on respondents' perceptions, the Spearman test was used. The results showed that most traders were dominated by men of productive age with a relatively low level of education. The traders are mostly Moslem, and originated from Betawi and Sundanese. Most traders have been in the business for more than 20 years.The consumers are also dominated by men and fairly even between Moslems and non Moslems. Consumers are generally Chinese and most of them are aged 35-39. The level of education of consumers is higher than the traders. No significant differences were found regarding the perception of traders and consumers in the two cities. There is a significant positive correlation between education level and perceptions regarding animal use regulations and animal protection regulations. Keywords: characteristics, consumer, reptile, amphibian, medicine

Co-Authors . Sukriyadi . Sumanto . Zumrotun A Machmud Thohari A. Machmud Thohari ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Afroh Manshur Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartoko Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti AM Thohari Angga Prayana Anggita Puspitasari Ani Mardiastuti Anindya Gitta Arum Ratnasari Arzyana Sunkar Azahra, Siva Devi Bangkit Maulana Cece Somantri Dewi Ayu Amiati Dini Ayu Lestari Dita Haristyaningrum Endang Hernawan Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Erna Suzanna Ervizal AMZU Eva Rachmawati Fatahul Azwar Fredinan Yulianda Hadi S Alikodra Hanny Herzegovina Helly Fitriyanty Irawan Budi Santosa Irwani Gustina Teguh Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Ken Dara Cita Lin Nuriah Ginoga M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Bismark Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Mega W. A. Sinaga Meylia, Safira Arda Mila Rabiati Mirza Dikari Kusrini Muhammad Rekapermana Nanang Hari Murdani Nela Resta Felayati Noor Farikhah Haneda Novriyanti Novriyanti R Gartesiasih R. Garsetiasih Ribai . Ricky Wijaya Sambas Basuni Sri Soegiharto, Sri Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Ventie Angelia Nawangsari Wibiyanto Setiawan Yadi Setiadi Yohanna . Yusi Indriani

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