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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Buletin Plasma Nutfah JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Agribisnis

Burhanuddin Masy’ud

Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata IPB Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680; Telp. +62 251 8622642, +62 251 8622708

Author-ID : 2620102

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN DAN STATUS KESIAPAN OWA JAWA DI PUSAT PENYELAMATAN DAN REHABILITASI SATWA UNTUK DILEPASLIARKAN Yohanna .; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1798) is an endemic non-human primate in Java Island. Its population decreased because of destroyed habitat and illegal hunting. One of the ex-situ conservation effort is by building Javan Gibbon Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (JGC). One of the JGC’s purpose is releasing javan gibbon which is ready. Javan gibbons management in JGC should pay attention to animal welfare of javan gibbons. The purposes of this research are knowing the level of animal welfare and preparedness status of javan gibbons for released. The used methods are direct observation to the enclosure, health and javan gibbon its self, focal animal sampling for behaviour observation and interviewing the animal keeper and veterinary. The level of animal welfare of All of the javan gibbons in JGC were in very well category. The sequence of animal welfare level of javan gibbons from the highest to the lowest based on enclosure type were made-introduction enclosure, pair enclosure, and semi-natural-introduction enclosure. The readiness status for release were known that four pairs of javan javan gibbon were categories very ready (Willie-Sasa, Mel-Pooh, Moli-Nency, dan Asep-Dompu), one pair was ready (Robin-Moni) and one pair was not ready yet (Labuan-Kasy).Keywords: Animal welfare, Javan gibbon, Javan gibbon center, Released.

STIMULASI PERILAKU KAWIN OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1798) JANTAN MENGGUNAKAN SANREGO (Lunasia amara Blanco) 300 MG Dita Haristyaningrum; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; A Machmud Thohari
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 3 (2014): Vol 19, No.3 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan gibbon is endemic and endangered species in Java Island, because of that this species needs intensive conservation program. Javan Gibbon Center (JGC) has concern for conservation javan gibbon. The former research has identified that male javan gibbon in JGC not quite enough to response breeding behavior whose performed by female. Therefore, the research was conducted to stimulating on mating behaviour of male by using sanrego, as one of an aphrodisiac plant with 300 mg dose. Sanrego was give everyday throuhg oral and combined with food. The monitoring start at 06.30 until 16.30 with direct observation, and journalize the behavior in tally sheet between the javan gibbon couple, in particular the male gibbon. The result was show that sanrego was gived the effect to mating behavior of male gibbon, although not until on significant level. Keyword: Aphrodisiac, Javan gibbon, Javan gibbon center, Mating behavior, Sanrego (Lunasia amara).

RESPON RUSA TIMOR TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF DI PENANGKARAN Helly Fitriyanty; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Agus Priyono Kartoko
Media Konservasi Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Vol 19, No.2 2014, Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The aim of the research are to analyzed the silage quality, analyze feeding behaviour of timor deer in introduction of silage, to evaluation the effect of alternative feed that is elephant grass, elephant grass silage and waste farm silage (rice straw and banana trunk) to performance of timor deer, from palatability, average daily consumption, average daily gain and feed conversion. Experimental design used completely randomized design with three treatments and three repetition. The treatments were P1: 72% elephant grass and 28% elephant grass silage, P2: 65% elephant grass and 35% rice straw silage, P3: 54% elephant grass and 46% banana trunk silage. Addition 3% molases result good quality silage of elephant grass silage, rice straw silage and banana culm silage in term of physical and chemical characteristics. Timor deer in the captive gave a positive response to eating behaviour and adaptive to the silage as an alternative feed. Analysis of palatability with Manly's Alpha showed there was trend elephant grass silage and banana trunk silage have good palatability than rice straw silage. Analysis of Variance showed that the experiment feed (P1, P2 and P3) were not significantly different effect (p>0.05) to average daily consumption, average daily gain, and feed conversion, but the best feed conversion obtained from P3, so P3 (RGS+SBP) is considered more efficient and profitable than P1 (RGS+SRG) and P2 (RGS+SJP) in biological and economic technically and can be chosen as an alternative feed to Timor deer in the captive. Keyword: Banana trunk, Elephant grass, Rice straw, Silage, Timor deer

TEKNIK PENANGKARAN DAN AKTIVITAS HARIAN MAMBRUK VICTORIA (Goura Victoria Fraser, 1844) DI MEGA BIRD AND ORCHID FARM BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Angga Prayana; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Erna Suzanna
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 3 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 3, Desember 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria Fraser, 1844) is one of endemic bird species in Papua, which population had decreased in the natural habitat due to hunting activities. Ex-situ conservation through captive breeding or captivity is an alternative to sustain the bird population. Observation on it’s daily activities in captivity was expected to result in good captivity technique which would enable the preservation of it’s population and restocking of the species in their natural habitat. The cage was classified a permanent maintenance cage with 40 m × 25 m × 5 m dimensions which made from wall, iron with + 5 cm in diameter, and ram wire for roof. Facilities provided in the cage were among other perch place, eating and drinking place, nesting place, and pond. The cage was regularly cleaned twice a day and sprayed with disinfectant once a month. Temperature in the cage was between 25 – 32oC with moist air ranges between 57 – 78%. The type of diseases suffered by the victoria crowned pigeon were CRD (Chronic Respiratory Disease), intestinal worms, and leg swelling. Technique of pairing, laying or hatchery setting, and native enlargement was naturally done by victoria crowned pigeon’s parent. Factors which support the success of captive breeding management in MBOF were (a) location of the cage which away far from noise and human disturbance; (b) the hygiene, safety, and care of the cage; (c) the feeding routine given every morning and evening; (d) provision of medication and vitamins on regular basis to maintain good health and prevent disease from attacking the birds in captivity; and (e) maintenance of genetic purity and avoidance of inbreeding occurenes. Type of behavior that can be used to distinguish the sex of the victoria crowned pigeon was dancing behaviour performed by male individuals. Keywords: victoria crowned pigeon, captive, daily activity, behaviour, breeding successfullt,

JENIS PAKAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG HABITAT RUSA SAMBAR (CERVUS UNICOLOR KERR, 1972) DI RESORT TELUK PULAI, TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Abdul Haris Mustari; Afroh Manshur; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 2 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 No. 2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The existence of sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) are increasingly threatened due to habitat loss and ilegal huntingt. One of sambar deer’s stronghold population in Kalimantan is Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP). Population decline of sambar deer can be avoided by habitat management. This study aimed to reveal food plants that potentially eaten by the deer and productivity and carrying capacityof the deer’s habitat. This study was focused in Teluk Pulai Resort of TPNP. The study revealed that sambar deer consumed at least 53 species of plant including into 33 families. Parts of plants eaten by sambar deerconsisted leaves (31 species), leaves and stems (4 species), leaves and flowers (6 species), leaves and fruits (10 species) and fruit (2 species). The distribution patterns of sambar deer’s food plants were clumped distribution (57,38%), random (16,39%) and unknown (26,23%). Productivity of the habitat was 1.809.879,644 kg day-1 to 2.613.587,565 kg day-1, resulting an estimate of carrying capacity of 2 individuals ha-1. Keywords: Sambar deer, food plant, distribution pattern, carrying capacity

AKTIVITAS HARIAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN BURUNG KAKATUA-KECIL JAMBUL KUNING (Cacatua Sulphurea Sulphurea Gmelin, 1788) DI PENANGKARAN Anindya Gitta; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Erna Suzanna
Media Konservasi Vol 17 No 1 (2012): Media Konservasi Vol. 17 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

A total of 12 activities were observed from the cockatoo in captivity i.e walking activity, pecking at object, motionless, moving slightly, reserving, exploring fur, eating, calling, drinking, defecating, and other activities. Differences activities between male and female cockatoo where classified into other activities. Other activities carried out by male cockatoo were playing activity, checking condition, flapping its wing, hanging and spinning, and hiding. Other activities carried out by female cockatoo were spreading its right wing and the cleaning its feet. The most frequent activity performed by the male cockatoo was playing activity, while most frequent activity carried out by a female cockatoo was a motionless activity.Male showed more active than female. In terms of feeding behavior, there was no difference between male and female cockatoo. Cockatoos use one leg for gripping a branch or perched on a place, and the other leg for holding itsfeed. Another way of feeding activity was to eat the feed directly. Keywords:Cockatoo, captivity, daily activites, feeding behavior

PERILAKU TRENGGILING (Manis javanica, Desmarest, 1822) DAN KEMUNGKINAN PENANGKARANNYA Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Novriyanti .; M. Bismark
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Pangolin (Manis javanica, Desmarest 1822) has believed by many peoples as food and medicine who have a high economic value, so demand of pangolin tend increase. Wild harvesting from natural habitat are the way always used to supply of demand, and this was affecting to wild population has been decrease significantly. Captive breeding programs in the ex situ area is the best alternative solution to support the demand sustainability and its conservastion in natural habitat. The question is, “ did success possibilities to captive breeding? Based on the study have been done about animal behaviour and implementation of some technical of captive breeding program,we would like to say that the captive breeing program of pangolin could be success. Key words: pangolin, behaviour, daily activities, captive breeding

STUDI TENTANG MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PEMANFAATAN SATWA SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA DI TAMAN SATWA PUNTI KAYU PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Irwani Gustina Teguh; Eva Rachmawati; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection and conservation of wildlife species. The management of this natural recreation park should be considered because tourist activities is can be cause direct or indirect interference in animals. The aim of this research was to know tourist motivation and perseption about animal welfare management as tourism in Punti Kayu Animal Park, to identification of potential tourism object based on animal, and to formulate recomentaion of tourism program and its develpoment. Research was conducted from July to August 2009 in Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park. The result of this reseach showed that generally of tourist characterics are kids and old people i.e 35 %, from Palembang city (77%), as student (39%). Tourism area more interested by tourist i.e animal park and lake. Generally motivation of tourist to animal park (55,6%) are to see animal attraction especially bear and orangutan. Perseption of tourist about animal welfare management in Punti Kayu Animal Park Tourist was well enough. Tourism program and development plan future based on animal attraction in the Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park especially in Animal Park focused on four objects, namely animal parks, recreational parks, lakes, and museum tours fauna. Based on general tourist characteristics were kids and students, the five tourism activities can be recomendated to develope in Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park i.e. Fieldtrip to Punti Kayu, More Introducing of Macaca, Introducing Water Habitat in Punti Kayu, Have Fun with Mr. Elephant and Gives Colours to The Bird. Keywords: animal park, animal welfare, Punti Kayu, touris perseption, tourism activities.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI BEBERAPA TIPE HABITAT DI PONDOK AMBUNG TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING KALIMANTAN TENGAH Yusi Indriani; Lin Nuriah Ginoga; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The study carried out to identify species diversity of butterflies in several typesof habitats in Pondok Ambung, Tanjung Puting National Park Central Kalimantan.The study especically to determine species richness, species diversity, evenness, similarity and correlation between habitat characteristics and species diversity of butterflies. The study were done in eigth types of habitat - lowland forest, swamp forest, peat swamp forest, kerangas (dry-land habitat), grassland, burnt forest, Camp Ambung and nursery camp. One transect along 500 m for every habitat types with sweeping and trapping methods were used to collect and identified of butterflies species. Rambutan and watermelon were used as trap bait. The result showed that a total of 76 butterflies species were identified including five family i.e. Papilionidae (11 species), Pieridae (6 species), Nymphalidae (43 species), Lycaenidae (14 species), and Hesperiidae (2 species). The number of species were different in every habitat types, there are lowland forest 33 species, swamp forest 24 species, peat swamp forest 13 species, kerangas (dry-land habitat) 20 species, grassland 11 species, burnt forest 27 species, Camp Ambung 37 species, and nursery camp 32 species. Result of the study also showed that there were different index of species richness, diversities and similarities of butterflies species in every habitat type, and the correlation between habitat condition and butterflies species diversities especially related to temperature and relative humidity, open area, water source, and vegetation as food plant, shelter, and cover for butterflies. Keywords : butterflies, polinator, species diversity, habitat types, trap bait, national park

KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN KESEJAHTERAAN SATWA DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PUNTI KAYU PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Irwani Gustina Teguh; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Eva Rachmawati
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park (TWA Punti Kayu) is located in the city of Palembang, South Sumatra Province and serves as an area preserving the diversity of the species used for tourist activities. In use, Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park has made animal park. This animal park management should take into account the welfare of animals. There are five principles of animal welfare with regard to wildlife management: (1) freedom from thirst and hunger, (2) freedom from pain, injury and disease, (3) freedom from discomfort, (4) freedom from fear and pressure , and (5) are free to display natural behaviors. The achievement in the implementation of animal welfare of Punti Kayu Animal Park included in the fairly criteria level because it has a average index 1.60 point. Keywords : animal welfare, Punti kayu Nature Park, wildlufe management

Co-Authors . Sukriyadi . Sumanto . Zumrotun A Machmud Thohari A. Machmud Thohari ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Afroh Manshur Agus Hikmat Agus Priyono Kartoko Agus Priyono Kartono Aidiliana Ufti Prilianti AM Thohari Angga Prayana Anggita Puspitasari Ani Mardiastuti Anindya Gitta Arum Ratnasari Arzyana Sunkar Azahra, Siva Devi Bangkit Maulana Cece Somantri Dewi Ayu Amiati Dini Ayu Lestari Dita Haristyaningrum Endang Hernawan Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Erna Suzanna Ervizal AMZU Eva Rachmawati Fatahul Azwar Fredinan Yulianda Hadi S Alikodra Hanny Herzegovina Helly Fitriyanty Irawan Budi Santosa Irwani Gustina Teguh Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Ken Dara Cita Lin Nuriah Ginoga M. Bismark M. Bismark M. Bismark Machmud Thohari Machmud Thohari Mega W. A. Sinaga Meylia, Safira Arda Mila Rabiati Mirza Dikari Kusrini Muhammad Rekapermana Nanang Hari Murdani Nela Resta Felayati Noor Farikhah Haneda Novriyanti Novriyanti R Gartesiasih R. Garsetiasih Ribai . Ricky Wijaya Sambas Basuni Sri Soegiharto, Sri Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung Tutut Sunarminto U Mamat Rahmat Ulfa Hansri Ar Rasyid Ventie Angelia Nawangsari Wibiyanto Setiawan Yadi Setiadi Yohanna . Yusi Indriani

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