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Implementasi Teknologi Informasi untuk Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan di Loa Ulung, Tenggarong Seberang Puspita Anggraini, Fitria Dewi; Zubaidah, Mona; Lumban Toruan, Vera Madonna; Fatmawati, Nur Khoma; Sholichin, Sholichin; Muniroh, Sifnie Sa’adatul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.1089

Abstract

Information technology has become an important instrument in public health services, including in needs surveys and health education. This community service activity aims to implement Google Forms as a needs analysis survey tool and evaluate the effectiveness of adolescent reproductive health education in Loa Ulung Village, Kutai Kartanegara. The method used is community education with a pre-post test design approach using digital platforms. A needs survey was conducted on 46 adolescents aged 10-19 years using Google Forms to identify educational material priorities. Survey results showed four main priorities: smoking hazard socialization, adolescent reproductive health (HIV/AIDS), sexually transmitted infections, and mental health-substance abuse. Mental health education implementation showed score improvement from 6.70 to 7.04 (p=0.136), while HIV/AIDS education increased from 7.43 to 7.80 (p=0.155). Although the increase was not statistically significant, there was an improvement in adolescent knowledge. The educational game "VIRAL" (Verify Information, Reject All Lies) effectively increased understanding of HIV/AIDS myths and facts. Google Forms utilization proved efficient in remote data collection and community needs analysis, supporting health information technology implementation in remote areas.
Karakteristik Penderita Degenerasi Makula Karena Usia di Klinik Mata SMEC Samarinda Periode 2018-2022: Characteristics of Patients Age Related Macular Degeneration at the Samarinda SMEC Eye Clinic for the Period 2018-2022 Rimayanti, A. Annisa Aulia; Fatmawati, Nur Khoma; Sawitri, Endang; Putra, Indra Sukmana
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i4.2318

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration which is a neurological disease that progresses over time and affects the macula. The purpose of this research was to identify the characteristics of patients diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration who were treated at the SMEC Eye Clinic Samarinda between the years 2018 and 2022. The study was descriptive-observational in nature and applied a cross-sectional method. It made use of secondary data obtained from the medical records of 335 patients diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration who were treated at SMEC Eye Clinic Samarinda between 2018 and 2022. The study found that the majority of patients with age-related macular degeneration during the period 2018-2022 were males, totaling 187 patients (53%). The highest age group was the 60-69 age group, with 145 patients (43%). The involvement of the eyes was predominantly unilateral, with 211 patients (64%), and the most common visual acuity among patients was <6/18-?6/60 or moderate visual impairment, with 180 eyes (39%).   Keywords:          Age Related Macular Degeneration, Gender, Side Eye, Age, Vision   Abstrak Degenerasi makula karena usia atau age related macular degeneration adalah suatu penyakit neurodegeneratif yang bersifat progresif dan mengenai pada makula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita degenerasi makula karena usia di Klinik Mata SMEC Samarinda periode 2018-2022. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medik populasi terjangkau, yaitu 335 penderita degenerasi makula karena usia di klinik Mata SMEC Samarinda dalam periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini mendapatkan penderita degenerasi makula karena usia terbanyak ialah berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 187 penderita (53%). Kelompok usia tertinggi ialah usia 60-69 tahun sebanyak 145 penderita (43%). Sisi mata yang terkena ialah unilateral sebanyak 211 penderita (64%) dan visus terbanyak penderita ialah <6/18-?6/60 atau gangguan penglihatan sedang sebanyak 180 mata (39%). Kata Kunci:         Degenerasi Makula Karena Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Sisi Mata Yang Terkena, Usia, Visus
Gambaran Pasien Ulkus Kornea di Klinik Spesialis Mata SMEC Samarinda Tahun 2019-2022: Overview of Corneal Ulcer Patients at the Eye Clinic SMEC Samarinda from 2019-2022 Permana, Danang Biyan; Fatmawati, Nur Khoma; Isnuwardana, Ronny
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i4.2333

Abstract

Corneal ulcers are partial loss of corneal surface tissue from the epithelium to the stroma. This study aims to determine the description of corneal ulcer patients at the Eye Clinic SMEC Samarinda. This study used a descriptive observational with a cross sectional method. Total of 214 samples were obtained using total sampling technique with medical records as the instrument. This study found that the majority of corneal ulcer patients occurred at the age of 30-60 years (65.4%). Most of them were male (71.03%). Most worked as labourers or farmers (32.7%). Most occurred unilaterally (97.2%). Most experienced visual acuity in category 4 (<1/60) (35.5%) with no improvement in visual acuity (50%). The average length of treatment was 61 days ±168.19. Most of them did not perform surgery (78.97%). The most common surgery performed was Amniotic Membrane Transplant (62.7%). Most of the patients had complications (65.9%) with corneal scar being the most common complication (30.4%). Keywords:          Corneal Ulcer, Visual Acuity Improvement, Amniotic Membrane Transplant   Abstrak Ulkus kornea adalah hilangnya sebagian jaringan permukaan kornea dari epitel sampai stroma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien ulkus kornea di Klinik Spesialis Mata SMEC Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sebanyak 214 sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan rekam medik sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penelitian ini mendapatkan mayoritas pasien ulkus kornea terjadi di usia 30-60 tahun (65.4%). Sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (71.03%). Sebagian besar bekerja sebagai buruh atau petani (32.7%). Paling banyak terjadi secara unilateral (97.2%). Paling banyak mengalami penurunan visus kategori 4 (<1/60) (35.5%) didominasi tidak mengalami perbaikan ketajaman penglihatan (50%). Rata-rata lama perawatan adalah 61 hari ±168.19. Sebagian besar tidak dilakukan operasi (78,97%). Tindakan operasi yang paling sering dilakukan adalah Amniotic Membrane Transplant (62.7%). Sebagian besar pasien mengalami komplikasi (65.9%) dengan sikatrik kornea menjadi komplikasi terbanyak (30.4%).   Kata Kunci:         Ulkus Kornea, Perbaikan Ketajaman Penglihatan, Amniotic Membrane Transplant
Effectiveness Evaluation of Single-Session Socialization on HIV/AIDS Knowledge among Rural Adolescents in East Kalimantan Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Zubaidah, Mona; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Nur Khoma Fatmawati; Sholichin, Sholichin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5992

Abstract

Indonesia reports approximately 540,000 HIV cases according to UNAIDS data, with rural adolescents experiencing significant knowledge gaps regarding HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention. Educational interventions are crucial for addressing these deficits, particularly in remote areas with limited healthcare information access. This research to evaluate the effectiveness of socialization interventions on HIV/AIDS knowledge among rural adolescents in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental pre-post study design was conducted among 47 adolescents aged 10-17 years in Loa Ulung Village, East Kalimantan. The intervention utilized leaflets and interactive two-way discussions covering HIV/AIDS transmission modes and prevention strategies. Data collection employed a validated 10-item questionnaire administered pre- and post-intervention. Statistical analysis included Shapiro-Wilk normality testing and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for non-parametric comparisons. Pre-intervention knowledge scores averaged 7.43 (SD=1.500), increasing to 7.81 (SD=1.715) post-intervention. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed no statistically significant difference (p=0.128), with a normalized gain score of 0.14 indicating low effectiveness. Persistent misconceptions included: 63.8% incorrectly believing all HIV-infected individuals develop AIDS, 23.4% thinking HIV transmits through sharing utensils, and 17.0% believing shared toilets cause transmission. Single-session educational interventions demonstrated limited effectiveness in improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among rural adolescents. Future programs should incorporate age-appropriate, interactive methodologies with extended duration and follow-up sessions for optimal outcomes in rural Indonesian settings.