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PEMBAGIAN PERAN DALAM PROSESI SEMBAHYANG ARWAH MASYARAKAT FLORES DESA PENGUDANG KABUPATEN BINTAN VEGAWATI, CLARIS; Sri Wahyuni; Marisa Elsera
Regalia: Jurnal Riset Gender dan Anak Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Regalia : Jurnal Riset Gender dan Anak 1(1) 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Gender, dan Anak UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sering kali dalam beberapa warisan budaya dan tradisi tertentuterdapat peran gender yang berbeda antara laki – laki danperempuan dan seakan peran tersebut merupakan peran yangdiharapkan kepada laki-laki dan perempuan yang besifat kodratidan tidak dapat dipertukarkan. Pembagian peran inilah yangkemudian menempatkan posisi laki-laki dan perempuan padaposisi sosial tertentu. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk melihatbagaimana pembagian peran dalam prosesi sembahyang arwahmasyrakat Flores Desa Pengudang Kabupaten Bintan.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif denganpendekatan deskriptif. Teknik menentukan informan dalampenelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasildari temuan peneltian ini adalah adanya pembagian peran dalamprosesi sembahyang arwah disebabkan oleh adanya konstruksisosial tentang peran gender antara laki-laki dan perempuanyang berkaitan dengan maskulinitas dan feminitas dalammasyarakat Flores yang pada kahirnya memunculkan anggapanterhadap perempuan bahwa perempuan adalah pendatang,perempuan itu dibeli, dan sesajen sebagai suatu hal yang sakralsehingga hal tersebut tidak dibenarkan untuk diperankan olehperempuan.
Elderly in the Perspective of Minangkabau Nagari Aie Dingin of Solok Regency of West Sumatera Province Agus, Fitri; Elsera, Marisa; Wahyuni, Sri
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.20512

Abstract

Minangkabau people are very well known for their customs which are interesting to know and study. The existence of the Nagari government illustrates how a customary-based governance system governs the Minangkabau community's life. The role of ulayat land explains assets or properties and their benefits for clan members' security. Women's existence and function explain the degree of their role in family and community life. The function and existence of sponsorship for the elderly explains the model and form of sponsorship for the elderly. The purpose of this research is to know the life of the elderly if in the study of Minangkabau Culture in Nagari Aie Dingin of Solok Regency of West Sumatra Province. This study used qualitative methods and descriptive types, data collection was carried out using observation methods, interviews using interview guides and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses the Miles and Huberman model: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The findings in this study indicate that with the high level of population aged 60 years and over, many elderly people are still actively working and the communal system is less active. Older women are prioritized over older men in Minangkabau.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK IBU-IBU PKH DALAM PEMBUATAN MAKANAN SEHAT DI KAMPUNG BULANG KOTA TANJUNGPINANG Solina, Emmy; Syafitri, Rahma; Elsera, Marisa; Rahmawati, Nanik; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Anggriawan, Dedi
Jurnal Industri Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Industri Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/kewirausahaan.v6i2.1733

Abstract

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is provided by the government for poor families as an effort to accelerate poverty reduction. The Bulang Village area will receive PKH as many as 270 families in 2021. Those who received assistance formed a KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) group in the form of a home industry. The methods used are socialization and training, discussion and practice or simulation with a participatory approach. This activity provides training and knowledge about healthy food preparations which usually use sugar which is now replaced with honey. Because the gluten content in sugar is very high which will cause diabetes. The aim is to develop the home industry, it is hoped that it can become a job opportunity, especially for housewives, in an effort to improve the social welfare of the family. The products that will be produced are processed foods made from bananas which will be made into banana cakes, crispy bananas and banana nuggets. The result is increased knowledge, skills, health, economy and independence for PKH members.
Analisis Ketahanan Sosial Masyarakat “Nusantara” Dalam Pembangunan Ibukota Negara Annisa Valentina; Marisa Elsera
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.37-50.2023

Abstract

The development of New State Capital (IKN),"Nusantara", has been in progress and urgently needs more facilities to support its development like Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. The development would bring more heterogenity of community after movement which may lead to social conflict. The purpose of this study is mapping the condition of social resillence in the "Nusantara" community and to examine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the development of social resilience. The approach applied in this article was a qualitative literature study, by examining the text from online news. The object of this study was development of IKN and its impact in social resilience. Data were collected through online assessments. After that, data were sorted, categorized, and analyzed. The results of the study show that the social resilience of local people is still weak; great effort is needed to strengthen local people’s resilience too increase ability of them to facie challenges in the IKN.
Bullying Pada Remaja di Kota Tanjungpinang Estariani Iskandar; Emmy Solina; Marisa Elsera
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.626 KB) | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v1i2.60

Abstract

This research discusses Bullying on teenage in Cities Tanjungpinang. This research looked at the phenomenon of Bullying that occurs in adolescent. The bullying referred to in the research to in the study is verbal Bullying. Verbal Bullying is a from of Bullying that is carried out like insulting, mocking, the presence of threats and untrue accusations that can be done with respect to continuous casualties. The purpose of this research is to explain how bullying happens to teenagers in Tanjungpinang City and explains about the impact of bullying on victims. This research used this type of qualitative approach research, with the determination of informants bye means of purposive sampling, this research took as many as 8 informants who based on considered to be able to answer information that needed by researchers. With data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study used Anomie theory of Emile Durkheim. The results of this study concluded that in this study victims of bullying who experienced cases of bullying victims did not feel the perceived impact of bullying and there were some victims who felt the impact of verbal bullying.
Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Benda Yang Dikeramatkan di Pulau Subi Kecamatan Subi Kabupaten Natuna Ciciana; Nanik Rahmawati; Marisa Elsera
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Maret (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.018 KB) | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v1i3.105

Abstract

The people of Subi Island, Natuna Regency still have confidence in objects that are sacred by themselves. Almost all of the people of Subi Island still have faith in sacred objects, although at this time the people's way of thinking has begun to open, but on the one hand, the way of thinking that has been opened earlier, they still strongly believe in the supernatural in things. Therefore, the researcher raised the title of public trust in sacred objects with the formulation of the problem of how the public views the phenomenon. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The informant determination technique used is purposive sampling with the criteria of informants, namely traditional leaders, village heads, people who have lived permanently on the island of Subi for 40 years, people who have not received education, people who are graduates, people who know stories about sacred objects, and the number of people who know about sacred objects. 8 informants. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation with data sources, secondary data and primary data. With data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of his research are that there are 4 public trusts in sacred objects, the sacred tok lile, the sacred blood of putig tomb, the sea, and the huntan. The reason people believe in these sacred objects is because the first one is entrusted to them by their ancestors/ancestors. Trust from ancestors/ancestors that are recognized and obligatory for the community to believe in it. Where the Malay people are still thick with existing customs and then are still steadfast and obedient to their ancestor's deposit. Second, the parent's deposit. Parents play an important role in the child's growth process. As a Malay, the people of Pulau Subi feel that something is missing when they cannot follow or carry out the advice of their parents. Third, it has existed for a long time so it is difficult to get rid of it. Belief in sacred objects is preserved by the community so that it has become a habit in their lives. This belief has become part of their culture and is difficult to let go of.
Tindakan Pengendara Motor Terhadap Pelanggaran Aturan Lalu Lintas Dalam Pelaksanaan E-Tilang Di Kota Batam Sari, Sherly Ayu Puspita; Elsera, Marisa; Solina, Emmy
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Maret (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.637 KB) | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v1i3.115

Abstract

The application of e-tickets in Batam City aims to increase public awareness, especially motorcycle riders in order to reduce the number of traffic violations as in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2009 Article 272 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. However, in reality there are still many motorbike riders who violate traffic rules when the implementation of e-tickets is implemented. This study aims to find out how motorbike riders act against traffic rules in implementing e-tickets in Batam City. The theory used in this study is the phenomenological theory by Alfred Schutz. The theory used describes the motives for actions taken by motorists who violate traffic rules. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study used semi-structured interviews, observation and documentation. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling of 7 informants who were considered to be able to provide informants according to the needs of researchers. The results of this study conclude that the motive for causing motorcyclists in Batam City to violate traffic is due to a lack of awareness to comply with traffic rules which results in motorists being negligent or careless so that they commit acts of violating traffic rules, lack of knowledge the motorcyclist about traffic in the form of the meaning of traffic signs and the meaning of road markings. The act of violating traffic is also caused by following other motorists who also violate traffic. The objective motive (in order to motive) of motorists violating traffic is to save time on the highway and so that they can get to their destination more quickly.
Kekerasan di Layar: Analisis Simulacra dalam Representasi Anak di Media Online Elsera, Marisa
Regalia: Jurnal Riset Gender dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Juli, 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Gender, dan Anak UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jga.v3i1.7622

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk representasi kekerasan pada anak melalui media online. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori simulacra dari Jean Baudrillard. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paparan kekerasan di media online mempengaruhi representasi kekerasan pada anak. Akhirnya anak bukan hanya merepresentasikan kekerasan yang ada tapi juga menginternalisasi citra dan narasi yang diproduksi oleh media. Proses imitasi, citra atau duplikasi dari representasi realitas kekerasan kemudian melampui realitas yang ada sehingga membentuk realitas baru. Kasus-kasus kekerasan anak yang disebabkan oleh media online dapat menggunakan game online, media sosial, film dan televisi hingga aktivitas kreatif yang sering diakses anak. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa desensitisasi terjadi pada anak karena paparan yang berulang.
Perjuangan Kelompok Minoritas: Studi Gerakan Waria Di Tanah Melayu Tanjungpinang Elsera, Marisa; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Mei, 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmm.v1i1.1663

Abstract

Keberadaan waria (Wanita-Pria) di tanah Melayu menuai pro dan kontra. Norma, nilai dan agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat Melayu Kota Tanjungpinang membuat keberadaan waria di kota ini terkategori pada perilaku menyimpang. Alhasil, perlakuan yang diterima oleh para waria di Kota Tanjungpinang cenderung diskriminatif. Berangkat dari hal itulah maka waria di Kota Tanjungpinang berkeinginan untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka yakni mendapatkan pengakuan dari masyarakat akan identitas mereka sebagai waria. Perjuangan itu diawali dengan membentuk komunitas waria yang dikenal dengan Forum Komunikasi Rumpun Waria Sehati (FKRWS) Kota Tanjungpinang. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu analisa akademis melalui landasan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana yang diteliti adalah gambaran kehidupan dan tindakan manusia dalam interaksi sosialnya. Untuk mendapatkan data-data deskriptif (memaparkan, menuliskan, melaporkan) berupa data tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang diamati atau informasi yang dapat membantu mengetahui bagaimana perjuangan kelompok minoritas: studi gerakan waria di Tanjungpinang. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa teridentifikasi bentuk-bentuk perjuangan waria agar diakui dalam masyarakat Tanjungpinang meskipun mereka dalam kelompok minoritas. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan bergabung dalam FKRWS Kota Tanjungpinang, bergabung dengan kegiatan sosialisasi penanggulangan HIV/AIDS, membuka usaha yang dimodali oleh pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang, mengikuti perlombaan dalam bidang olahraga seperti volli dan senam di Kota Batam, serta terlibat dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan seperti mengikuti perayaan kemerdekaan Indonesia, menggalang bantuan untuk Rohingya dan menggalang kegiatan donor darah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh waria FKRWS adalah bentuk dari perwujudan eksistensi mereka sebagai kelompok minoritas di tanah Melayu.
Strategi Adaptasi Budaya Para Ekspatriat di Tanjungbalai Karimun Imelda, Dinda; Elsera, Marisa
Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmm.v2i1.1688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi adaptasi budaya para ekspatriat di Tanjungbalai Karimun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari empat orang ekspatriat, yaitu ekspatriat yang berasal dari India dan Malaysia, kemudian dua orang karyawan lokal, dan dua orang masyarakat lokal. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh ekspatriat adalah, pertama, belajar bahasa setempat; kedua, mempelajari dan mengikuti nilai dan norma yang berlaku; dan ketiga, berkomunkasi dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat setempat. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh eskpatriat yang bekerja yang berasal dari India dan Malaysia, namun keduanya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu agar mereka bisa bertahan dan tinggal di Tanjungbalai Karimun, serta dapat di terima oleh masyarakat Tanjungbalai Karimun, sampai waktu yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan.
Co-Authors Adha, Agustari Agus, Fitri Alda, Alda Aldi Sahputra Amanda Junianti Anggaunitakiranantika Anggriawan, Dedi Anif Fatma Chawa Annisa Valentina Annisa Valentina Annisa Valentina Ayu Efritadewi Bonita Silalahi Camelia Syapitri Casiavera Ciciana Darsono Wisadirana Desri Gunawan Desti, Rita Sintiya Devi Syafitri Edi Kuswandoro, Wawan Edison Edison Elfa Oprasmani Emmy Solina Endri Endri Estariani Iskandar Ester Febiola Intan Saputri Fatimah Nur Hidayah Fatma Chawa, Anif Febi Putri Tampubolon Fitri Agus Hadli Lidya Rikayana Hairun Normayani Hanim, Havizathul Heni Widiyani Imelda, Dinda Joana Evelin Karini Kartini Sri Rahayu Khoirun Nisa Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi Listari Noviyanti Madinatul Munawarah Mardiana Mardiana Muhammad Irwies Muhammad Jova Febrianto Nanik Rahmawati Neverandle Kadingga Wardhana Nika Purnama Sari Nikodemus Niko, Nikodemus Normayani, Hairun Nurul Fadilah Oksep Adhayanto Pery Rehendra Sucipta Puspita Ramayanti Rahma Sarita Rahma Syafitri Rahmawati, Nanik Rahmawati, Nanik Ranti Miranda Uliarta Manalu Renaldi Renaldi Resky Supratama Rut Natalia Sihombing Ruth Celline Deon Br Galingging Safitri, Dian Prima Santi Purnamasari Sari, Sherly Ayu Puspita Sigalingging, Novrianti Frederika Siti Arieta Siti Khadijah Siti Nurhaliza Situmorang, Tri Fena Febri Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Syafiti, Rahma Syafitri, Rahma Syakila Syakila Taufiqqurrachman Taufiqqurrachman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Uchi Erma Safira Ulqadri, Ulqadri VEGAWATI, CLARIS Yahya, Glory Yolanda Yusril Dimas Taris