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Marine Protected Area Policy Networks as a Catalyst for Local Resilience: Evidence from Eastern Bintan Island Edison, Edison; Safitri, Dian Prima; Elsera, Marisa; Sucipta, Pery Rehendra; Ulqadri, Ulqadri
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11515

Abstract

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are becoming an essential tool for marine biodiversity conservation and sustaining the livelihood of coastal communities. Nonetheless, the success of MPAs relies, to a great extent, on the efficiency of the policy networks that manage them. This research explores policy networks' role as drivers of local resilience in East Bintan Island, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to understand how policy networks and dynamics in MPA governance can support the social-ecological resilience of local communities. This study used a qualitative method design to identify the composition, dynamics, and effects of such networks and how they facilitate coordination among stakeholders, enhance the efficiency of resources, and solve social-ecological issues. The research established that policy networks in East Bintan Island have a transformative function of connecting government agencies, local communities, and non-government organizations. They facilitate knowledge, power, and resource sharing that optimizes adaptive capacity and enables sustainable practice. Yet, their complete potential is hampered by issues such as power imbalances, institutional obstacles, and conflicts of interest. This study makes a contribution to the literature by providing empirical insights into the catalytic function of policy networks in MPA governance. Additionally, it offers practical suggestions to practitioners and policymakers who aim to promote local resilience using adaptive and inclusive governance. Through the explanation of policy networks and their connection to community resilience, the study affirms that collaborative ecosystems are necessary as a reaction to socio-economic and environmental problems within the coastal region due to their complexity.
The Suku Laut View of the Settlement Program in Lingga Regency Elsera, Marisa; Wisadirana, Darsono; Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Anggaunitakiranantika, Anggaunitakiranantika; Syafitri, Rahma
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.2.79-94.2024

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyses the views of the Suku Laut on development policies that have resettled them from a nomadic life at sea to a sedentary life on land. The top-down development approach often does not actively involve the Suku Laut, leading to various responses. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interviews and observations of 10 informants of the Sea Tribe in the Riau Islands. Peter L. Berger's social construction theory analyzed how social change occurs through externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Based on the research results, two main views of the Suku Laut towards development policies resulted from social construction. Both views reflect the complex dynamics of identity, access, and interaction with the new social environment. Firstly, some felt that development was not inclusive because it threatened their cultural identity, access to resources, and lack of involvement in decision-making. Secondly, some Suku Laut consider the policy sufficient to fulfill their basic needs, such as education, health, and protection from extreme weather. These different views are influenced by their living patterns, whether they are still nomadic, settled on the coast, or land. This article shows that the change from nomadic to settled life results from social construction created through the interaction of the Suku Laut with external society
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kerajinan Tangan pada Ibu-Ibu Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang: Improving Handicraft Skills for Recipients of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang Solina, Emmy; Syafiti, Rahma; Elsera, Marisa; Rahmawati, Nanik; Ihsan, Muhammad
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v3i1.1309

Abstract

The problem of poverty in Indonesia is a challenge faced by the government from time to time, poverty is a complex problem that requires special handling and programs. This activity aims to provide solutions for the people of Kampung Bulang of Tanjungpinang City, Riau Island of Indonesia, through empowering family life by providing handicraft training that has a selling value to the community so that it can increase the economy and family income. The program method is a descriptive, qualitative approach with service-based methods or service work procedures in the form of training, discussion and simulation. After implementing the program and analysing it thoroughly, the program is proven to be able to increase the income and standard of living of PKH recipients by developing a business from patchwork handicrafts. Masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah dari waktu ke waktu, kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang kompleks sehingga memerlukan penanganan dan program khusus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi masyarakat Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau Indonesia, melalui pemberdayaan kehidupan keluarga dengan memberikan pelatihan kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai jual kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan pendapatan keluarga. Metode program adalah deskriptif, pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode berbasis pengabdian masyarakat atau prosedur kerja pelayanan berupa pelatihan, diskusi dan simulasi. Setelah program dilaksanakan dan dianalisis secara menyeluruh, program tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup penerima PKH dengan mengembangkan usaha dari kerajinan kain perca.
TRADISI ZIARAH MAKAM PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI DESA BINTAN BUYU KABUPATEN BINTAN Desti, Rita Sintiya; Wahyuni, Sri; Elsera, Marisa
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.56180

Abstract

This study aims to determine the significance of the grave pilgrimage tradition in Bintan Buyu Village, Bintan Regency. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach with primary data sources, namely interviews with informants, caregivers, local communities, external communities, and traditional leaders, using targeted sampling. Data collection techniques were performed through observation, discussions, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that in the practice of the pilgrimage to the grave there are meanings in it, namely as a form of respect for ancestors, increasing community solidarity and strengthening values that exist in society such as religious values and the value of tranquility. The process of implementing the tomb pilgrimage tradition has 2 processes, namely the preparation process and the implementation process. In the tradition of the pilgrimage to graves, media such as pulut kuning, red eggs and yellow rice are used.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Perencanaan Desa dan Anggaran Responsif Gender di Desa Duara, Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau Wahyuni, Sri; Elsera, Marisa; Niko, Nikodemus
Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 2, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/nawadeepa.v2i4.267

Abstract

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it can be said that the government's commitment to improve village development by improving the quality of life of rural communities. This law has mandated the government to allocate village funds as a source of funds to manage the potential of villages. Although it has seen a positive impact on the Village Fund program so far, gender issues are often overlooked. In the implementation of the Village Fund program, it is also necessary to pay attention to the relationship between men and women, especially in the management of programs allocated from the Village Fund. Therefore, the Community Service (PKM) activities that we carry out are socialization of village planning preparation and gender responsive budgets in Duara village, Lingga district. The method of implementing community service activities is in the form of socialization activities with material on the preparation of a gender-responsive budget for village funds. If a village program held has considered gender equality in meeting the practical needs and strategic needs of both men and women, it can be said that the program has been successful and gender responsive.