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Marine Protected Area Policy Networks as a Catalyst for Local Resilience: Evidence from Eastern Bintan Island Edison, Edison; Safitri, Dian Prima; Elsera, Marisa; Sucipta, Pery Rehendra; Ulqadri, Ulqadri
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11515

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Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are becoming an essential tool for marine biodiversity conservation and sustaining the livelihood of coastal communities. Nonetheless, the success of MPAs relies, to a great extent, on the efficiency of the policy networks that manage them. This research explores policy networks' role as drivers of local resilience in East Bintan Island, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to understand how policy networks and dynamics in MPA governance can support the social-ecological resilience of local communities. This study used a qualitative method design to identify the composition, dynamics, and effects of such networks and how they facilitate coordination among stakeholders, enhance the efficiency of resources, and solve social-ecological issues. The research established that policy networks in East Bintan Island have a transformative function of connecting government agencies, local communities, and non-government organizations. They facilitate knowledge, power, and resource sharing that optimizes adaptive capacity and enables sustainable practice. Yet, their complete potential is hampered by issues such as power imbalances, institutional obstacles, and conflicts of interest. This study makes a contribution to the literature by providing empirical insights into the catalytic function of policy networks in MPA governance. Additionally, it offers practical suggestions to practitioners and policymakers who aim to promote local resilience using adaptive and inclusive governance. Through the explanation of policy networks and their connection to community resilience, the study affirms that collaborative ecosystems are necessary as a reaction to socio-economic and environmental problems within the coastal region due to their complexity.
The Suku Laut View of the Settlement Program in Lingga Regency Elsera, Marisa; Wisadirana, Darsono; Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Anggaunitakiranantika, Anggaunitakiranantika; Syafitri, Rahma
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.2.79-94.2024

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Abstract: This research analyses the views of the Suku Laut on development policies that have resettled them from a nomadic life at sea to a sedentary life on land. The top-down development approach often does not actively involve the Suku Laut, leading to various responses. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interviews and observations of 10 informants of the Sea Tribe in the Riau Islands. Peter L. Berger's social construction theory analyzed how social change occurs through externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Based on the research results, two main views of the Suku Laut towards development policies resulted from social construction. Both views reflect the complex dynamics of identity, access, and interaction with the new social environment. Firstly, some felt that development was not inclusive because it threatened their cultural identity, access to resources, and lack of involvement in decision-making. Secondly, some Suku Laut consider the policy sufficient to fulfill their basic needs, such as education, health, and protection from extreme weather. These different views are influenced by their living patterns, whether they are still nomadic, settled on the coast, or land. This article shows that the change from nomadic to settled life results from social construction created through the interaction of the Suku Laut with external society
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kerajinan Tangan pada Ibu-Ibu Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang: Improving Handicraft Skills for Recipients of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang Solina, Emmy; Syafiti, Rahma; Elsera, Marisa; Rahmawati, Nanik; Ihsan, Muhammad
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v3i1.1309

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The problem of poverty in Indonesia is a challenge faced by the government from time to time, poverty is a complex problem that requires special handling and programs. This activity aims to provide solutions for the people of Kampung Bulang of Tanjungpinang City, Riau Island of Indonesia, through empowering family life by providing handicraft training that has a selling value to the community so that it can increase the economy and family income. The program method is a descriptive, qualitative approach with service-based methods or service work procedures in the form of training, discussion and simulation. After implementing the program and analysing it thoroughly, the program is proven to be able to increase the income and standard of living of PKH recipients by developing a business from patchwork handicrafts. Masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah dari waktu ke waktu, kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang kompleks sehingga memerlukan penanganan dan program khusus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi masyarakat Kampung Bulang Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau Indonesia, melalui pemberdayaan kehidupan keluarga dengan memberikan pelatihan kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai jual kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan pendapatan keluarga. Metode program adalah deskriptif, pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode berbasis pengabdian masyarakat atau prosedur kerja pelayanan berupa pelatihan, diskusi dan simulasi. Setelah program dilaksanakan dan dianalisis secara menyeluruh, program tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup penerima PKH dengan mengembangkan usaha dari kerajinan kain perca.
TRADISI ZIARAH MAKAM PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI DESA BINTAN BUYU KABUPATEN BINTAN Desti, Rita Sintiya; Wahyuni, Sri; Elsera, Marisa
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.56180

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This study aims to determine the significance of the grave pilgrimage tradition in Bintan Buyu Village, Bintan Regency. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach with primary data sources, namely interviews with informants, caregivers, local communities, external communities, and traditional leaders, using targeted sampling. Data collection techniques were performed through observation, discussions, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that in the practice of the pilgrimage to the grave there are meanings in it, namely as a form of respect for ancestors, increasing community solidarity and strengthening values that exist in society such as religious values and the value of tranquility. The process of implementing the tomb pilgrimage tradition has 2 processes, namely the preparation process and the implementation process. In the tradition of the pilgrimage to graves, media such as pulut kuning, red eggs and yellow rice are used.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Perencanaan Desa dan Anggaran Responsif Gender di Desa Duara, Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau Wahyuni, Sri; Elsera, Marisa; Niko, Nikodemus
Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 2, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/nawadeepa.v2i4.267

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Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it can be said that the government's commitment to improve village development by improving the quality of life of rural communities. This law has mandated the government to allocate village funds as a source of funds to manage the potential of villages. Although it has seen a positive impact on the Village Fund program so far, gender issues are often overlooked. In the implementation of the Village Fund program, it is also necessary to pay attention to the relationship between men and women, especially in the management of programs allocated from the Village Fund. Therefore, the Community Service (PKM) activities that we carry out are socialization of village planning preparation and gender responsive budgets in Duara village, Lingga district. The method of implementing community service activities is in the form of socialization activities with material on the preparation of a gender-responsive budget for village funds. If a village program held has considered gender equality in meeting the practical needs and strategic needs of both men and women, it can be said that the program has been successful and gender responsive.
Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Setelah Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) Khadijah, Siti; Elsera, Marisa
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jdsb.v27i2.10978

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon masyarakat terhadap program pemerintah mengatasi pemukiman kumum di Kota Tanjungpinang. Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) bertujuan untuk mengatasi kumuh tanpa menggusur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori behaviorisme sosiologi dari B. F. Skinner tentang perilaku masyarakat berdasarkan lingkungan nya dan tingkah laku individu yang berlangsung dalam hubungannya dengan faktor lingkungan yang menghasilkan akibat-akibat atau perubahan dalam faktor lingkungan menimbulkan perubahan terhadap tingkah laku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, program Kotaku di Kampung Bugis tidak dikenal oleh masyarakat, sehingga kebiasaan masyarakat membuang sampah di laut tetap dilakukan meskipun program ini telah ada sejak 2016. Sementara itu, untuk Program Kotaku di Senggarang dan Tanjung Unggat telah ada penanganan sampah dengan memasang jaring agar sampah tidak sampai ke permukiman warga. Namun ketiga daerah itu menunjukkan tidak belum cukup berhasil program Kotaku di Tanjungpinang.
Pariwisata Dan Pelacuran Anak: Sebuah Input Bagi Pengambil Kebijakan Elsera, Marisa
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Juni, 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tourism and prostitution like ants and sugar, as inseparable. Where there is a growing tourism destination, there helped grow prostitution. Prostitution is happening in the area of tourism destinations often do not grow with the unintended, but also grow naturally. These days, children and young women prostituted in Indonesia are increasingly being published. Young women trapped in prostitution is growing like mushrooms in the rainy season. Riau Islands Province (Riau) as one of the provinces which become the leading tourist destinations in Indonesia also inseparable from the phenomenon of prostitution. Causes of child prostitution in Riau diverse, ranging from geographic location Kepri near neighboring countries, Riau Islands as a tourist destination, economic pressure, entangled syndicates pimp, child prostitution orientation shifted into the temptation of fun and luxury. Pleasure (fun), meaning they are prostituting themselves not for economic reasons but rather to want to have fun. This occurs due to the interpretation of children and adolescents who deviate (from the morals and values of society Indonesia) towards virginity and illicit sexual relations. Then, some are prostituting themselves because of the temptation for luxury and life style.
KONDISI MASYARAKAT RISIKO PASCA TAMBANG BAUKSIT DI KELURAHAN TEMBELING-TANJUNG KECAMATAN TELUK BINTAN KABUPATEN BINTAN Aldi Sahputra; Marisa Elsera; Nanik Rahmawati
Jurnal Neo Societal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/jns.v8i2.7

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Industri Pasca Tambang Bauksit Di Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung Di kelola oleh perusahaan Ex Tambang.Pada saat mereka melakukan aktivitas tambang bauksit terdapat berbagai macam efek negatif yang timbul di lingkungan masyarakat dan timbulnya dampak setelah Pasca Tambang bauksit tersebut.Peneliti melihat adanya indikasi risiko seperti risiko lingkungan.Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Kondisi Masyarakat Berisiko Terbentuk Pasca Tambang Bauksit Di Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan Lokasi penelitian di KelurahanTembeling-Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan.Penentuan informan secara purposive sampling yaitu sampel yang dipilih secara senagaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa informan yang dipilih dianggap mampu memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan.metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.Metode analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya dampak negatif yang timbul dimasyarakat Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung seperti dampak ecological risk yaitu adanya bekas tambang bauksit yang sebagian tidak di reklamasi membuat masyarakat tidak nyaman dengan berbagai efek yang ditimbulkan dan ditinggalkan.Kerusakan yang ditinggal pasca tambang membuat masyarakat menjadi tidak nyaman dan hal ini diperkuat dengan teori metabolic riftyaitu bentukakibat kerusakan lingkungan karena adanya proses kerja sosial metabollic.Di Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan.
KONDISI MASYARAKAT RISIKO PASCA TAMBANG BAUKSIT DI KELURAHAN TEMBELING-TANJUNG KECAMATAN TELUK BINTAN KABUPATEN BINTAN Aldi Sahputra; Marisa Elsera; Nanik Rahmawati
Jurnal Neo Societal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/jns.v8i2.7

Abstract

Industri Pasca Tambang Bauksit Di Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung Di kelola oleh perusahaan Ex Tambang.Pada saat mereka melakukan aktivitas tambang bauksit terdapat berbagai macam efek negatif yang timbul di lingkungan masyarakat dan timbulnya dampak setelah Pasca Tambang bauksit tersebut.Peneliti melihat adanya indikasi risiko seperti risiko lingkungan.Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Kondisi Masyarakat Berisiko Terbentuk Pasca Tambang Bauksit Di Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan Lokasi penelitian di KelurahanTembeling-Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan.Penentuan informan secara purposive sampling yaitu sampel yang dipilih secara senagaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa informan yang dipilih dianggap mampu memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan.metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.Metode analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya dampak negatif yang timbul dimasyarakat Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung seperti dampak ecological risk yaitu adanya bekas tambang bauksit yang sebagian tidak di reklamasi membuat masyarakat tidak nyaman dengan berbagai efek yang ditimbulkan dan ditinggalkan.Kerusakan yang ditinggal pasca tambang membuat masyarakat menjadi tidak nyaman dan hal ini diperkuat dengan teori metabolic riftyaitu bentukakibat kerusakan lingkungan karena adanya proses kerja sosial metabollic.Di Kelurahan Tembeling-Tanjung Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan.