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The Effect of Shade, KNO3, Bulbil Conditions on The Shoot Emergence and Porang Growth nurshanti, Dora fatma; Lakitan, Benyamin; Hasmeda, Mery; Ferlinahayati; Zaidan, Zaidan; Susilawati, Susilawati; Rofiqoh, Purnama Ria
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.11.2.2025.386

Abstract

Porang cultivation can be carried out using three planting materials, namely true seeds, bulbils, and cormel, these three planting materials experience dormancy. Potassium Nitrate Solution (KNO3) is a chemical compound that is effective in breaking the dormancy of some plant seeds.This study aims to the effect of shading, soaking with KNO3 and bulbil conditions on the emergence of shoots and the growth of porang plants. The research was conducted in September 2021 to November 2021. The design used was split split plot using three factors, shading (N) as the main plot, namely N0: without shade, N1: 45%, N2: 55%, N3: 80%, KNO3 concentration (K) as subplots, namely K0: Without immersion KNO3, K1: 1500 ppm, K2: 3000 ppm, K3: 4500 ppm and bulbil conditions (D) as sub-sub plots, namely D0: Dormant and D1: Mentis. The data collected included the percentage of shoots emergence, time of shoot emergence, broken petiole sheath, leaf open fully, shoot height, number of shoots, number of leaves, petiole length, petiole diameter, midrib length, leaf width, leaf area and leaf thickness. The results showed that shading 55% and bulbil mentis accelerated the emergence of shoot at 26 DAP and 26.9 DAP, respectively. Soaking in KNO3 solution did not accelerate the emergence of shoots. The emergence of shoots affects the time of petiole sheath break and the leaves open fully, the faster the emergence of shoot, the faster the petiole sheath breaks, the faster the leaves open fully. Shade 80% increases the growth of porang plants with the longest leaf petiole of 22.6 cm; petiole diameter 5.5 mm; midrib length 10.34 cm; the width of the leaflets is 4.7 cm and the leaf area is 183.2 cm², except for the thickness of the leaves.
PEMBUATAN KRIM ANTI KETOMBE EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) Elfita, Elfita; Maryadi, Maryadi; Muharni, Muharni; Ferlinahayati, Ferlinahayati
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i1.6274

Abstract

Dandruff and hair loss are conditions that are often experienced by the community, especially mothers and young women. Various products are available on the market to overcome the problem of dandruff and hair loss, but at a relatively expensive. Many traditional medicinal plants are known to be effective as anti-dandruff. One of them is sirsak leaves (Annona muticata L.). For this reason, it is necessary to conduct socialization to the community, especially mothers and young women residents of RW 05 Indralaya Mulya, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, about the use of traditional medicinal plants to overcome dandruff and hair loss and introduce a simple formulation for making anti-dandruff hair cream. The results of the activity showed that the community was very familiar with the A. muricata plant, but did not know that A. muricata leaves could be used as an anti-dandruff ingredient. The community felt that they had gained practical knowledge about how to make anti-dandruff cream from traditional medicinal plants. This activity has increased the insight and knowledge of the community, especially residents of RW 05 Indralaya Mulya about the use of Sirsak leaves and making anti-dandruff cream.
Uji Toksisitas Subkronik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sungkai (Paronema canescens Jack.) Terhadap Tikus Putih Rattus noverticus (Wistar strain) Muharni, Muharni; Ferlinahayati, Ferlinahayati; Fitrya, Fitrya; Eliza, Eliza; Yohandini, Heni; Cenora, Cindy
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 10 No 2 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(2), Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.2.211-217.2023

Abstract

Tumbuhan sungkai (Paronema canescens Jack)  merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat tradisional yang telah digunakan  untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit.  Penggunaan suatu tumbuhan obat harus teruji keamanannya, terutama untuk penggunaan jangka panjang.  Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji  toksisitas subkronis ekstrak etanol  daun P. canescens menggunakan  30 ekor tikus  putih jantan Rattus noverticus (Wistar strain), Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kelompok hewan terdiri dari kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan dosis 100, 200, 400, dan 800 mg/kg berat badan (bb) . Percobaan  dilakukan selama 28 hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi hematologi darah, biokimia darah, makroskopik organ, berat organ relatif dan histopatologi organ hati dan ginjal. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan  tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05) antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan untuk semua parameter hematologi maupun biokimia darah.  Analisa histopatologi juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat gejala kerusakan pada organ hati dan ginjal.  Hal ini mengindikasikan ekstrak daun sungkai tidak memberikan efek toksik pada hewan uji.
PENCEGAHAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DAN PENURUNAN RESIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG DENGAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN KESEHATAN Muharni; Yohandini, Heni; Ferlinahayati; Julinar
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1368

Abstract

Indralaya Mulya is one of the sub-districts in Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, about 6 KM from the Sriwijaya Indralaya University campus. In modern life, people's lifestyles tend to be unhealthy due to consuming foods that contain high fat, consuming less vegetables and fruit and relatively lacking sports activities. This will trigger high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). Various complications can be caused by high levels of cholesterol in the blood, including heart disease. Considering that the condition of high cholesterol levels is commonly found in society, the public has been introduced to the prevention of hypercholesterolemia and reducing the risk of heart disease by consuming health drinks. In this activity, socialization was carried out on the use of traditional medicinal plants (curcuma, guava leaves, sweet starfruit and green betel leaves) to prevent hypercholesterolemia. Furthermore, activity participants' cholesterol levels were also checked. The results of the activity show that the public has great curiosity about the use of medicinal plants to lower cholesterol, the public is relatively aware of the impact of hypercholesterolemia. The results of checking cholesterol levels showed that the participants (20 people) had cholesterol levels in normal conditions. Based on this activity, it was concluded that the people of Indralaya Mulya were relatively in good health and had a high level of concern about maintaining their health.