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Madarisa, Fuad
Universitas Andalas
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Pengaruh Aktivitas Komunikasi Informasi Dan Edukasi (KIE) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Perubahan Sikap Komunitas Pemburu Babi Tentang Bahaya Penyakit Rabies Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Afri Musweri; Sri Wahyuni; Fuad Madarisa
Jurnal Niara Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v17i1.20545

Abstract

Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies melalui aktivitas Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) terus dilaksanakan mengingat masih tingginya kasus penyakit tersebut baik pada hewan maupun manusia. Salah satunya disebabkan oleh masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang bahaya penyakit rabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aktivitas komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap masyarakat peburu babi tentang bahaya penyakit rabies di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimental (true experimental design) dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian berasal dari masyarakat komunitas pemburu babi di 4 Kabupaten/Kota yaitu Kabupaten Sijunjung, Kabupaten, 50 Kota, Kabupaten Agam dan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 80 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 80 orang kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan membandingkan nilai selisih rata-rata (mean gain score) pengetahuan dan sikap responden kelompok eksperimen (diberikan perlakuan berupa media leaflet, video dan ceramah) dengan kelompok kontrol (tidak diberikan perlakuan) berdasarkan karakteristik responden meliputi tingkat umur, pengalaman, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian statistik dengan program SPSS 23.0 for windows melalui uji normalitas dan homogenitas dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 5%, serta uji Two-way Annova dan uji Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk melihat pengaruh jenis perlakuan, lokasi serta interaksi jenis perlakuan dan lokasi dalam mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang nyata terhadap perbedaan jenis perlakuan KIE dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap responden serta tidak terdapat adanya pengaruh yang nyata jika ditinjau dari perbedaan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan KIE. Selanjutnya terdapat interaksi lokasi dan jenis perlakuan dalam mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan yang berbanding terbalik dengan perubahan sikap yang menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi lokasi dan jenis perlakuan dalam mempengaruhi perubahan sikap responden
Analisis Partisipasi Petani Dalam Sekolah Lapang Di Kabupaten Sijunjung Liza Prayeti; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung; Fuad Madarisa
Jurnal Niara Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v17i1.20598

Abstract

Sekolah Lapang merupakan salah satu program pembangunan pertanian oleh pemerintah yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan bottom-up, yang menuntut peran aktif petani untuk berpartisipasi pada keseluruhan kegiatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisa partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan Sekolah Lapang; dan (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam Sekolah Lapang, khususnya yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian yaitu petani di Kabupaten Sijunjung yang melaksanakan Sekolah Lapang, dengan sampel sebanyak 93 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu; (1) Partisipasi petani dalam program Sekolah Lapang tergolong tinggi dengan persentase 76,36%, namun jika dirincikan, partisipasi pada tahap evaluasi masih berada di kategori sedang. (2) Karakteristik individu, pendekatan pembelajaran, kemampuan dan kesempatan petani merupakan faktor-faktor yang secara simultan mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam Sekolah Lapang sebesar 65,1% sementara sisanya sebesar 34,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Sementara secara parsial, pendekatan pembelajaran, kemampuan, serta kesempatan petani memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap partisipasi petani dalam program Sekolah Lapang di Kabupaten Sijunjung.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN SEKOLAH LAPANG DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Yarnismayeni, Yarnismayeni; Tanjung, Hery Bachrizal; Madarisa, Fuad
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 4 (2024): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i4.4794

Abstract

Agricultural extension workers have an important role in increasing farmers' skills and knowledge. One of the lessons in agricultural extension is field school. Field schools becomes knowledge transfer centers for agricultural educators to pass on skills to farmers. In Sijunjung Regency there are four sub-districts that conduct the highest number of field schools which are the focus of research to analyze the factors that influence the competency of agricultural instructors in implementing field schools. This research uses a survey to collect data from agricultural instructors who have implemented field schools since 2016, with a sample of 40 people who have fulfilled the requirements for SEM Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis using the SmartPls 4.0 program. The results of the research show that factors that have a significant influence on the competency of instructors in implementing field schools in Sijunjung Regency include: the instructor's work environment (including organizational structure, infrastructure, workload, collaboration with partners) and field school learning groups (number of groups, management learning).
Potret Praktik Peternakan Kerbau di Kabupaten Agam: Kajian Manajemen Pakan, Reproduksi, dan Kesehatan untuk Pengembangan Peternakan Berkelanjutan Novarista, Noni; Putra, Riza Andesca; Madarisa, Fuad; Huda, Samsul
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.27.2.115-129.2025

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara deskriptif (1) praktik manajemen pakan, reproduksi, dan kesehatan peternakan kerbau tradisional di Kabupaten Agam, yang dikenal sebagai salah satu sentra populasi kerbau terbesar di Sumatera Barat dan memiliki potensi signifikan untuk pengembangan peternakan berkelanjutan, serta (2) menganalisis potensi pengembangannya mendukung sistem peternakan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui tiga metode utama, yaitu: (a) wawancara mendalam terhadap 60 peternak yang tersebar di 4 kecamatan sentra kerbau, (b) observasi langsung terkait kondisi kandang, sistem pakan, reproduksi, dan kesehatan hewan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan kerbau masih bersifat ekstensif dengan manajemen pakan yang masih konvensional dan minim inovasi, seperti hanya mengandalkan hijauan alam tanpa penambahan nutrisi atau pengawetan pakan, pengelolaan reproduksi secara alami tanpa pencatatan siklus, serta sistem kesehatan hewan yang belum mengedepankan tindakan preventif. Meski demikian, terdapat potensi besar untuk pengembangan, antara lain melalui penguatan penyuluhan, pengenalan teknologi pakan dan reproduksi tepat guna, serta peningkatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan hewan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya intervensi terpadu berbasis komunitas dan kearifan local guna mendukung transformasi peternakan kerbau rakyat melalui pendekatan pelatihan teknis berbasis kelompok, pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna, dan penguatan kelembagaan peternak lokal, sehingga tercipta sistem yang lebih produktif, adaptif, dan berkelanjutan.
Analysis of Land Use And Cover and its Proportion for Ruminant Farming in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Cori Qamara; Dwi Yuzaria; Fuad Madarisa; I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v7i2.9657

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the potential for ruminant livestock development in Lima Puluh Kota District by analyzing land cover and land use. A high-accuracy land cover map (kappa = 0.97) was created using Landsat 8-9 Path/Row 127/060 satellite imagery and the Random Forest (RF) classification method. Analysis was conducted using Geographic Information System (GIS) processes to evaluate land suitability. Slope, elevation, and proximity to water sources. As a result, about 35% of the district is highly suitable (S1) for ruminant farming. Due to the abundance of natural fodder and conditions conducive to extensive grazing systems, these ideal areas are mostly zones of dryland agriculture, mixed gardens and shrubs. However, due to limited fodder supply and geographical constraints, densely forested environments and urban environments are categorized as moderately suitable or unsuitable. The importance of improving livestock spatial arrangements was highlighted by the significant mismatches found when existing livestock population data were spatially overlaid with suitability maps. In conclusion, Lima Puluh Kota District has a strong biophysical basis to support ruminant livestock development. However, to ensure sustainable and effective use of land resources for livestock, spatial planning and land use policies must be aligned.
Dynamics of Livestock Market in Rural Indonesia: A Case Study of Traditional Cattle Trading at Solok District, West Sumatera Madarisa, Fuad; Edwin, Tevina; Rahmadhani, Sri Putri
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v2.n1.p62-70.2025

Abstract

This study examined the dynamics of the traditional cattle trading in Solok Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia, focusing on the Muaro Paneh livestock market. Livestock markets support rural economies by facilitating animal transactions, disseminating market information, preserving cultural practices, and maintaining social networks. Despite the significance of this market, there was a lack of research on micro-level rural livestock markets in Indonesia. This study aimed to fill the gap by investigating the structure, key actors, and transactional mechanisms of the traditional cattle trade in Solok District. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research exposed the underlying dynamics of rural livestock markets, evaluate their resilience, and provide empirical insights for inclusive and context-sensitive livestock development policies. The findings emphasize the importance of traditional livestock markets in rural transformation and sustainable livestock systems.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Respon Petani Padi Terhadap Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Di Nagari Singkarak Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Yesi Muhariyantika; Fuad Madarisa; Erigas Eka Putra
Jurnal Niara Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.996 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v15i2.10142

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to 1) AnalyzeThe influence between farmer characteristics and the response of rice farmers to the Jajar Legowo Planting System in X Koto Singkarak District. 2)Analyzingthe effect of the nature of innovation with the response of rice farmers to the Jajar Legowo Planting System in X Koto Singkarak District. 3)Analyzing the influence between the role of extension workers and the response of rice farmers to the Jajar Legowo Planting System in X Koto Singkarak District.The population in this study are farmers who are members of farmer groups who are trying to grow rice using the Jajar Legowo Planting System in Nagari Singkarak District X Koto Singkarak,the population of 9 rice farmer groups is 219 people. The sample was calculated using the Slovins formula with a total of 69 people. The data analysis used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis andMultiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, some conclusions can be drawn as followsCharacteristic factors of members of the age group and length of farming have a significant effect on the response of rice farmers to the jajar legowo planting system partially, while the characteristics of members of the formal education group, land area and number of family dependents have no significant effect on the response of rice farmers to the jajar legowo planting system in general. partial, the nature of innovation has a significant effect on the response of rice farmers to the jajar legowo planting system partially then the role of extension workers has a significant effect on the response of rice farmers to the jajar legowo planting system partially
Dinamika Dan Kemandirian Kelompok Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM) Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) Di Kota Padang M. Bajang Ahmadi; Fuad Madarisa; Asmawi
Jurnal Niara Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v15i3.10861

Abstract

Development based on groups becomes a participatory development approach pattern by involving the community directly through groups. This research aims: (1)To find out and analyze the characteristics of the members of BKM, National Slum Upgrading Program ( Program Kotaku ) in Padang city, (2)To find out and analyze the level of dynamics and independence of the BKM, National Slum Upgrading Program / Program Kotaku in Padang city and (3)To find out and analyze how much influence the characteristics of members and the level of dynamics on the independence of the BKM group in the KOTAKU Program in Padang City. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires offline to the BKM members in Padang City. Data management using SPSS version 24 by linear regretion analysis. The results of the study prove the majority of BKM members in the city of Padang are women aged between 46-65 years with an average education level of high school, the characteristics partially have no effect on the independence of the BKM group, the dynamics of the BKM group partially have a significant influence on the independence of the BKM. Both of characteristics and group dynamics have a positive and significant influence on the independence of the BKM group. The results also confirm that the level of group dynamics and group independence in Padang City is in the medium category, therefore strategic efforts need to be improved. The suggestions are: 1. Efforts are needed to increase the dynamics of the BKM group in Padang City, 2. In the future, it is hoped that young/productive generations will emerge to join BKM members to be more productive and more dynamic, because the more dynamic a group is, the more independent the group will be. This research is expected to provide input for the BKM group as well as for community empowerment program stakeholders, especially the KOTAKU Program, Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry of PUPR.
Problems Of Adopting Artificial Insemination (AI) In Cattle (Case Study In Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency) Ricky Aprinaldi; Hery Bachrizal Tanjung; Fuad Madarisa
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i3.18480

Abstract

Artificial Insemination has proven to be the right technology to improve genetic quality. AI technology is also predicted to be a breakthrough technology that can improve livestock quality. It's just that this technology is not adopted optimally. It is alleged that there are problems (problematics) that occur at the grassroots farmer level. However, the problem has not been scientifically proven. This is the background to the birth of this research. This research aims to mdescribe and analyze the problems of adopting AI for cattle in Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency and Describe and analyze factors related to the problems of adopting AI for cattle in Kamang Baru District, Sijunjung Regency. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this research found that problems with the adoption of artificial insemination biotechnology in Sijunjung Regency exist at each stage of adoption. The problem at the knowledge stage is that disinformation arises and causes knowledge about IB to not spread properly. The problem with the persuasion stage is the emergence of calls to abandon artificial insemination biotechnology using disinformation. The problem with the decision-making stage states that there are breeders who do not make decisions independently, resulting in inaccurate assumptions when they fail. And, the implementation of AI which has to be used is problematic for semi-intensive farmers, they have difficulty getting calves of the best quality which of course results in a decrease in selling prices, so that they find it increasingly difficult to build pens which are considered expensive
Analisa Kelas Kemampuan Kelompok Tani Di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat Ade Putra; Fuad Madarisa; Zulvera
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i3.18761

Abstract

This study aims to assess and analyze the class ability of farmer groups in Sijunjung District, West Sumatra. The research was conducted for three months, from September to November 2022 in farmer groups from 4 sub-districts: Sijunjung sub-districts, IV Nagari sub-districts, Koto VII sub-districts, and Tanjung Gadang sub-districts. The population of this research was all farmer groups in Sijunjung District. Furthermore, samples were randomly selected using the Slovin formula, and 92 samples were assessed using a questionnaire/assessment guide. Then the score of each group was calculated and grouped into four classes of farmer group abilities. The determination of respondents was proportional to the class level of the farmer group, namely beginner, advanced, intermediate, and main classes. Analysis of farmer group ability class referad to the guideline of farmer group class ability (Regulatory chief BPPSDMP : 168/Per/SM.170/J/11/11), namely assessment in planning, organizing, carrying out activities, controlling and reporting, and developing farmer group leadership. The results of calculating scores are grouped into several ability classes, which are then used for developing strategies like coaching, escorting, and mentoring. There ware: 28 farmer groups (30.4%) which were beginner class, 57 groups (62%) of advanced class, and seven groups of farmers (7.6%) were middle class. Mean while, there were no farmer groups in the main class. Regarding planning activities obtained a total score of 38.57; organizing activities of 54.28; the ability to carry out activities 37.52; activity reporting of 5.22; and developing the leadership of 11.51. Among the five aspects, the reporting aspect was the lowest score
Co-Authors Ade Putra Afri Musweri Amri Syahardi Amrizal Anas Anna Ummi Khaira Anugrah Aditya Budiarsa, Anugrah Asmawi Basyar, Basril Charmini Arsih, Charlly Cori Qamara Defitriani, Defitriani Desyandri Desyandri Dwi Yuzaria Dwi Yuzaria Erigas Eka Putra Fadhilah Azzikra Fitrimawati Gunarif Thaib Hanafi Herman Hendri I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta Liza Prayeti M. Bajang Ahmadi M. Ikhsan Rias Muhammad Ikhsan Rias Novarista, Noni Putra, Riza Andesca Rahmadhani, Sri Putri Rahmi, Elfi Rias, M Ikhsan Ricky Aprinaldi Roni Pazla Samsul Huda Silfia Silfia, Silfia Sri Wahyuni Syahrial Syahrial Tanjung, Hery Bachrizal TEVINA EDWIN Yarnismayeni, Yarnismayeni Yesi Muhariyantika Zulvera