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TINJAUAN FILSAFAT KEBUDAYAAN TERHADAP UPACARA ADAT BERSIH-DESA DI DESA TAWUN, KECAMATAN KASREMAN, KABUPATEN NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR Cathrin, Shely
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 27, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3796.59 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.22841

Abstract

Bersih-Desa in Tawun village is an individual expression and collective interaction of the society which have the quality of traditional agrarian, therefore the presence of this ceremony cannot be separated from the socio-cultural’s parts and activities of the society. There are some valuable reasons behind this question why this ceremony still exists until this present day, the main reason is because the ceremony has some elements and cultural factors and also some virtuous values which then give such a good live guide to their generation. The method of this research is ‘hermeneutics philosophical’. This research is done by combining the library research which is reinforced with the direct observation. The results of this research is the existence of a cultural philosophy concept of the ritual ceremony ‘Bersih-Desa’ in Tawun village including its elements and determinant factors that caused in the presence of the ceremony until this present-day and also there are society understanding toward this ceremony. This ritual ceremony implements some values and virtuous attitudes which then it can be done by the society because it gives some positive impacts for their development. The society is highly expected for not only able to understand the values which are consisted in its ceremony, but they have also able to use it in their daily life.
IDEOLOGI SEBAGAI RAMALAN MASA DEPAN: HAKIKAT IDEOLOGI MENURUT KARL MANNHEIM Reno Wikandaru; Shely Cathrin
JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama dan Kemanusiaan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN SYEKH NUR JATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jy.v7i2.9372

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hakikat ideologi menurut Karl Mannheim serta menganalisis landasan ontologis, epistemologis, dan aksiologis yang mendasari pemikirannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan memakai beberapa unsur metodis, yakni deskripsi, historis, analitika bahasa, abstraksi, hermeneutika, dan heuristika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Mannheim, ideologi mengacu pada sebuah kondisi yang belum atau tidak terjadi, dalam arti tidak ada dalam kenyataan. Ideologi berarti ramalan tentang masa depan berdasarkan pada sistem yang saat ini sedang berlaku. Selain itu, Mannheim juga membedakan dua macam ideologi, yaitu ideologi partikular dan ideologi total. Ideologi partikular adalah ideologi yang dipahami secara psikologis oleh seorang individu; sedangkan ideologi total adalah ideologi yang dimiliki oleh suatu komunitas sehingga sangat dekat dengan pengertian welstanchauung. Dari perspektif ontologis, dalam pemikiran Karl Mannheim tentang ideologi terkandung asumsi adanya realitas objektif. Dari perspektif epistemologi, pemikiran Karl Mannheim tentang ideologi menyiratkan pemikiran subjektivisme epistemologis. Dari perspektif aksiologis, kekuasaan yang berkaitan dengan politik masih menduduki hierarki yang tertinggi dalam ideologi.
EMPAN PAPAN: ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA JAWA Shely Cathrin; Reno Wikandaru; Achmad Busrotun Nufus; Sri Sudarsih; Destriana Saraswati
JURNAL LENSA MUTIARA KOMUNIKASI Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Communication ethics is still a problem in the public domain, especially on social media. There were several viral cases on the internet due to ethical issues in communicating on social media lately. The bias of social media space as private space which is consumed publicly has caused ethical problems in the field of communication. This ethical problem needs to be overcome by educating society about communication ethics in the public sphere, especially on social media. This study aims to describe the concept of empan papan as one of the key concepts in Javanese communication ethics. Based on literature studies combined with hermeneutic analysis, the results show that empan papan can be an alternative communication ethics in the era of information technology. Empan papan is the concept of Javanese situational communication ethics which emphasizes communication on five principles, namely the principle of self-placement, the principle of truth, the principle of accuracy, the principle of situation, and the principle of conditions. This study recommends the need to educate society about the use of communication ethics on board leaders in social media.
Critical Analysis of Javanese Epistemology and Its Relevance to Science Development in Indonesia Reno Wikandaru; Shely Cathrin; Erwinsyah Satria; Dian Rianita
Humaniora Vol 32, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jh.49065

Abstract

Humans have developed science to understand the phenomena they face in their lives. As such, the development of science is inexorably linked with epistemology because it emphasizes the question of truth—the focus of epistemology. The development of science and knowledge has been influenced by specific interests, motives, needs, and historic/cultural backgrounds. To ensure that science is developed in a manner best suited for Indonesian society, such development must be rooted in extant Indonesian cultural values, such as those found in Javanese culture. This study attempts to formulate Javanese epistemology as a basis for scientific development in Indonesia. It finds, first, that knowledge is known as “kawruh” among the Javanese people; second, knowledge is not always limited to the cognitive dimension; and third, a specific criterion for truth is harmony, or “pener”. Javanese people consider “rasa” capable of bringing humans to the supreme knowledge. Although objective knowledge exists, every individual achievement of reality is different. Javanese people consider the validity or truthfulness of statements/actions rooted in their harmony with the empirical rational principle of truth and the existing order, following the adage “bener tur pener”.
Konsep Tuhan, Manusia, dan Alam Dalam Tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung: Sebuah Kajian Metafisika Shely Cathrin
Aqlania: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v12i1.4767

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concepts of God, nature, and humans in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung tradition from a metaphysical point of view. An investigation of these three concepts is an urgent thing to do to formulate the elements of Nusantara philosophy contained in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung tradition, as well as to trace the influence of Islam in the implementation of the tradition. Researchers conducted an analysis of the Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung tradition from a metaphysical point of view with a research model on philosophical issues that exist in society. The results showed that the concept of God, in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun tradition, was influenced by Islam. God is understood as the Supreme Being, Supreme One, and the highest Source of Law. Humans attain perfection of themselves as humans when they fulfill three stages of life, namely cakak pelaminan, cakak haji, and cakak pepadun. This is the concept of a perfect human being implied in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun tradition. The universe is understood as consisting of the material and spiritual realms as a creation that shows the majesty of God. This concept is influenced by the teachings of Islam about a balanced relationship between humans and God (hablu minallah), and humans and humans (hablu minannas).
Teknologi dan masa depan otonomi manusia: Sebuah kajian filsafat manusia Shely Cathrin
FOUNDASIA Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Filsafat dan Sosiologi Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/foundasia.v10i1.27311

Abstract

Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena relasi manusia dengan teknologi akibat pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, komunikasi, dan informasi pada abad ke-21. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan refleksi atas teknologi dalam kajian filsafat manusia untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang diri manusia. Artikel ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan objek material berupa fenomena penggunaan gadget yang dianalisis dari objek formal filsafat manusia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pada dasarnya bersifat material atau berdimensi material. Roh manusia-lah yang menentukan arah dari teknologi itu. Betapa pun gadget membawa kebaikan pada manusia, ia adalah perangkat yang membahayakan. Ia mempunyai logikanya sendiri; arah tujuannya ditentukan berdasarkan rutenya sendiri; dan ia meleburkan manusia pada sebuah sistem yang otonom. Kata kunci untuk tetap menjaga otonomi manusia atas teknologi adalah pada kesadaran manusia. Pertama, manusia harus sadar bahwa teknologi perlu diperlakukan layaknya subjek; dan kedua, manusia harus sadar bahwa teknologi ada untuk manusia, sebagai sarana atau media untuk me-material-kan ide-ide dan gagasan manusia. Semuanya mengarah pada satu tujuan: demi membuat dunia manusia sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia. Dengan berpegang pada dua hal tersebut, maka otonomi manusia atas teknologi akan tetap ada. Manusia tidak boleh jatuh pada teknologi karena teknologi untuk manusia bukan sebaliknya. Kata kunci: Teknologi, Gadget, Manusia, Otonomi, Kesadaran
TINJAUAN FILSAFAT KEBUDAYAAN TERHADAP UPACARA ADAT BERSIH-DESA DI DESA TAWUN, KECAMATAN KASREMAN, KABUPATEN NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR Shely Cathrin
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 27, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.22841

Abstract

Bersih-Desa in Tawun village is an individual expression and collective interaction of the society which have the quality of traditional agrarian, therefore the presence of this ceremony cannot be separated from the socio-cultural’s parts and activities of the society. There are some valuable reasons behind this question why this ceremony still exists until this present day, the main reason is because the ceremony has some elements and cultural factors and also some virtuous values which then give such a good live guide to their generation. The method of this research is ‘hermeneutics philosophical’. This research is done by combining the library research which is reinforced with the direct observation. The results of this research is the existence of a cultural philosophy concept of the ritual ceremony ‘Bersih-Desa’ in Tawun village including its elements and determinant factors that caused in the presence of the ceremony until this present-day and also there are society understanding toward this ceremony. This ritual ceremony implements some values and virtuous attitudes which then it can be done by the society because it gives some positive impacts for their development. The society is highly expected for not only able to understand the values which are consisted in its ceremony, but they have also able to use it in their daily life.
Cultural Philosophy Review on The Cangget Agung Tradition of The Lampung Society Shely Cathrin
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v16i1.893

Abstract

This study aims to find the philosophical values in the Cangget tradition in Lampung Pepadun society based on an understanding of the importance of the Cangget tradition among Indonesian society in globalization era. To achieve this goal, the researcher conducted a literature review of several studies on Cangget and conducted interviews with several traditional leaders of Lampung Pepadun. The material object of the research is the Cangget tradition in Lampung Pepadun’s culture which is analyzed from the philosophy of culture as formal object. The results of the study indicate that the Cangget tradition is included in one of Lampung's cultures in the form of community social activities. This tradition has several meanings, among others, as a form of traditional celebration of the Lampung people, as well as a form of the efforts of the Lampung Pepadun’s people to maintain the purity of the traditions and customs. The Cangget tradition also has philosophical values, including the value of togetherness or social value, the value of unity, the value of honor, the value of democracy, and the economic value.
Intervention and Initiation of Anti-Bullying Policies in Schools : Praxis in Yogyakarta City Junior High Schools Ariefa Efianingrum; Farida Hanum; Shely Cathrin; Maryani Maryani; Reno Wikandaru
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i1.6476

Abstract

This study aims to describe policy interventions and innovative programs in anti-bullying praxis implemented in Yogyakarta City Junior High Schools. This study used descriptive methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study was conducted in 2022 with 1517 students from 19 junior high schools in Yogyakarta City as participants. The participants of the study were principals and guidance and counselling teachers from 19 junior high schools in Yogyakarta City, junior high school supervisors, and policymakers at the Yogyakarta City Youth and Sports Education Office. The data collection techniques used were Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews, and documentation. The data were then analysed using qualitative descriptive analysis through several steps: data collection, condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The findings indicate that the interventions made by schools on the phenomenon of bullying are: a) 69% of schools attempt to stop bullying; b) 64% of teachers reprimand perpetrators; c) 61% of teachers assist bullying victims; and d) 57% of teachers support bullying victims. In addition, qualitative data in the form of variations in the implementation of education policies in SMP Kota Yogyakarta to address bullying in schools were uncovered. According to the results of the study, there are: a) individual programs through counselling; b) collective mentoring through character building to develop soft skills and hard skills; c) rules of order and social control; and d) school partnerships with external institutions. These innovative programs are the outcome of the interpretation of educational policy by the institutions, as well as the creative initiatives of schools.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Paud Dikabupaten Way Kanan Lampung Cepi Safruddin Abd Jabar; Joko Pamungkas; Shely Cathrin S; Macchiavelli Herman T; Erina Putri Anggraeni
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 07 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i07.1073

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Upaya pengembangan daerah oleh universitas melalui pendidikan yang ada di Way Kanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Data diperoleh dari Observasi, Wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari dari penelitian ini adalah program Kerjasama yang dapat dilakukan universitas dalam pengembangan daerah melalui pendidikan anak usia dini, diantaranya yaitu pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM, pendampingan dalam penyusunan karya pendidik, dan Inovasi pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal.