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PERSEPSI, KESADARAN, DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA: PERBANDINGAN ANTARA MODEL PBL DAN PRESENTASI KELOMPOK Silitonga, Lisbeth Laora; Harahap, Rahmaini Fitri
PEDAGOGIA Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/pdgia.v18i2.26786

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru Sekolah Dasar (SD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi mahasiswa PGSD UPH tentang pemanfaatan alat peraga pada pembelajaran IPA SD melalui implementasi Project Based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan beberapa instrumen, baik itu kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling; yaitu 63 orang mahasiswa PGSD tahun kedua PGSD (semester 4) yang mengambil mata kuliah Sains dan Teknologi. Setelah penerapan PjBL, hasil menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa sangat positif terhadap media ajar untuk pembelajaran IPA, begitu juga persepsi mahasiswa terhadap manfaat media ajar bagi siswa SD. Persepsi mahasiswa calon guru inilah yang mengembangkan interpretasi mahasiswa, yang kemudian membuahkan tindakan pengambilan keputusan yaitu respon kesiapan dan kemauan untuk menggunakan media ajar alat peraga untuk pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan melakukan uji efektivitas implementasi PjBL terhadap persepsi mahasiswa.AbstractThe nursing profession needs to have generic skills, such as critical thinking, good assessment, and communication, as well as the ability to balance multiple tasks at the same time. However, many nurses do not possess these abilities and are still accepted to work. It is essential to innovate the right model to produce graduates to fulfill the needs of the work profession. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to compare students' perceptions, awareness, and motivation towards the PBL model, and the Assignment and Presentation model on student generic skills. The research was carried out in the form of a quantitative experiment among students taking a Biochemistry course. The control and experiment classes were carried out in synchronous and asynchronous modes. At the end of the study, it was found that the perceptions, awareness and motivation of students in the Aalborg PBL model were higher than those in the Assignment and Presentation model. Furthermore, the Aalborg PBL model was following the characteristics of generation Z students who took the Biochemistry course. Consequently, this may improve the generic skills of those in the nursing profession.
EFEKTIVITAS BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT PADA IBU HAMIL Rahmaini Fitri
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v4i1.499

Abstract

Pregnancy causes physiological changes in the body and as well as in the oral cavity. Dental and oral diseases associated with pregnancy that is, gingivitis, periodontitis and pregnancy granuloma. Mouth dental disease during pregnancy is not only influenced by the pregnancy itself but rather the lack of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance. Efforts to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about oral health is done by providing information, information necessary for health education media. In this case the media is created and used to improve the knowledge of pregnant women is the booklet. This study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after maintenance booklet oral health in pregnant women. This study is a quasi experiment with one group pre and post test design. The sample is the first trimester pregnant women who come to the health center in Sentosa Baru Medan as many as 34 people. Analysis of the data forcompare the average difference in scores of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there is an increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet with a value of p < 0.001, a percentage increase of 30% knowledge and attitudes percentage of 37%. The conclusions of this study is increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Mual dan Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Lazuar Dani Rose Alamanda; Idam Lestari Harefa
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VIII No.1 Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mual dan muntah merupakan keluhan umum yang terjadi pada kehamilan muda. Mengatasi mual muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat dilakukan melalui tindakan farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Tindakan non farmakologi yang biasa di sarankan oleh tenaga kesehatan seperti menganjurkan ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi air rebusan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan jahe terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-experimental design yang didesain dengan cara one-group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu 30 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar PUQE-24, diolah dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pemberian air rebusan jahe dari hari pertama sampai hari ketiga, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan air rebusan jahe dengan nilai p-value 0,000 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan jahe terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Perlu peningkatan program kesehatan dalam bidang reproduksi khususnya kehamilan serta upaya peningkatan pengetahuan bahwa air rebusan jahe sebagai minuman penurun mual muntah trimester pertama yaitu melalui KIE yang berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci : Air Rebusan Jahe, Mual Muntah  Abstract  Nausea and vomiting are common complaints that occur in early pregnancy. Overcoming nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Non-pharmacological actions are usually recommended by health workers, such as advising pregnant women to consume ginger boiled water. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger boiled water on reducing nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women. This research is a quantitative research with pre-experimental research design which is designed by means of one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling of 30 people. Types of data used are primary data and secondary data collected using PUQE-24 sheets, processed and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the provision of boiled ginger water from the first day to the third day, before and after being given boiled ginger water with a p-value of 0.000 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of giving ginger boiled water on reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. It is necessary to improve health programs in the field of reproduction, especially pregnancy and efforts to increase knowledge that ginger boiled water as a drink to reduce nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, namely through KIE which continuous. Keywords : Ginger Stewing Water, Nausea and Vomiting
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L) TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KINIK BIDAN SUPIANI MEDAN TAHUN 2021 Erniwati Buulolo; Erni Juliana Safitri; Lidia Wati Sitorus; Putri Nanda Mahsyuri; Supiyani Supiyani; Rahmaini Fitri
IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/imj.v4i2.4271

Abstract

Berdasarkan survei di Indonesia, 38% ibu berhenti memberikan ASI karena kurangnya produksi ASI. Sehingga mempengaruhi penurunan produksi dan kinerja hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin dan membuat produksi ASI semangkin menurun, sehingga ibu berhenti menyusui dan memberikan susu formula kepada bayinya. Untuk mengatasi kurang lancarnya ASI bisa dilakukan dengan cara yang sederhana memanfaatkan potensi alam dari tumbuh-tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai lagtagogum seperti buah papaya. Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Papaya (Carica Papaya L) Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Klinik Bidan Supiani Medan Tahun 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu Post Partum pada bulan Januari 2021 Di Klinik Bidan Supiyani Medan sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh ibu Post Partum hari ketiga sampai hari ketujuh sebanyak 30 orang. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test pre dan post, diperoleh nilai Z sebesar -4.768a dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000. Nilai uji p-value 0,001< 0,005 (H0ditolak). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dilakukan pemberian buah pepaya (carica papaya L) dan sesudah diberikan buah pepaya (carica papaya L).
The effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) with self-acceptance and self-care for diabetes mellitus patients Elis Anggeria; Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Kristina L Silalahi; Parida Hanum; Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18270

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a complex group of chronic diseases associated with hyperglycemia, resultingin impaired insulin secretion and other organs. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will experience changes inthemselves. Each individual responds and has a different perception of dealing with these changes. Providingeducation aims to increase knowledge and improve the patient’s ability in self-care so that health problems areresolved.Objectives: The study wants to know the effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) onself-acceptance and self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients.Patient and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used through one group pre-test and post-test design. Thetotal population is 25 people, with a saturated sampling technique, and a sample of 25 people. Data analysis useda non-parametric statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Results: The majority of patients with Diabetes Mellitus had good self-acceptance, and the majority of patients’self-care was found to be good (p=0.000).Conclusions: The resulting study is the effectiveness of DSME on patient self-acceptance and self-care.Recommendations: The DSME program requires involvement in glucose monitoring by health professionals.Providing education to patients effectively provides psychological support and patient self-care.
Pengaruh Metode 5’S (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushing, Swinging dan Sucking) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Bayi Setelah Imunisasi Dasar Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Desi Hernida; Naqia Mahfudhah; Nellina Khartati; Nelli Herayani
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.525 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i4.10474

Abstract

Immunization that is injected into the baby's body can cause pain or pain in the baby. The pain experienced by infants during immunization is an emotional experience that makes the baby uncomfortable because of the damage to the tissues in the baby's body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the 5'S method (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushi, Swinging and Sucking) on reducing pain in infants after basic immunization injections. This research method uses a quasi-experimental, using a research design of One Group Pre-test and Post-test without a control group. The sample used in this study was the entire population (total sampling), namely mothers who came for immunization in November as many as 33 babies. The statistical test used in this study using the Wilcoxon test, used to see the effect between two variables with a 95% confidence degree. The results of this study were the response to pain in infants after basic immunization injections before the 5'S method was carried out, the majority experienced severe pain. There was a decrease in pain in infants after basic immunization after the 5'S method the majority experienced moderate pain. The conclusion that the 5'S method is effective in reducing the pain response of infants aged 0-4 months when immunization injection is performed is based on the concept that 4 months after birth, the baby is not fully ready to be outside the womb, the baby longs for a comfortable sensation like being in the womb. Suggestions for the Puskesmas are that it is hoped that the results of this study can be taken into consideration in making SOPs (Standard Operatinal Procedures) in calming babies and can socialize to mothers, that 5'S actions are very beneficial for babies and explain the negative effects of pain and crying that are not treated immediately.Keywords: 5’s, painful, immunization
Efektifitas Senam Pilates terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Lisbeth Laora Silitonga
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.687 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i4.9922

Abstract

Sleep quality is a measure where a person finds it easy to start sleeping, is able to maintain sleep quality and feels relaxed after waking from sleep. Sleep quality affects overall health and quality of life. The quality of a mother's sleep during pregnancy is heavily influenced by the physical and psychological changes she experiences. (Delaune & Ladner, 2011). Efforts that can be made to overcome sleep difficulties in pregnant women include doing light exercise that is safe for pregnant women, hypnotherapy, providing health education on how to maintain sleep quality and relaxation exercises. One of the sports that pregnant women can do is Pilates (Hegard, 2010). The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effectiveness of Pilates exercise on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental, in the form of one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester at Clinic Pratama Bunda Patimah as many 30 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by consecutive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The PSQI is an effective instrument used to measure sleep quality and sleep patterns in adults. The results of the analysis using the bivariate Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a significance value of p value = 0.00 (p value <0.05). This means that there are differences in the quality of sleep of pregnant women before and after pilates exercise at Clinic Pratama Bunda Patimah, so that there is an influence of pilates exercise on the quality of sleep of pregnant women in the third trimester at Clinic Pratama Bunda Patimah. Keywords: Pilates Exercise, Sleep Quality, Pregnant Women, Third Trimester
The Effectiveness Of Umbilical Cord Care With Topical Breast Milk On The Length Of Umbilical Cord Detachment In Newborns At The Yusniar Clinic Pangkalan Berandan In 2022 Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Defi Sentiyani Ramadani; Anizar; Cut Yusnidar; Debora Dea Zerlina Jesse
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.942

Abstract

Umbilical cord that is not cared for properly can cause infection of the umbilical cord. The umbilical cord usually sheds 1 week after birth and the wound heals within 15 days. Wounds that have not healed are a pathway for germs to enter which result in infection, which can quickly lead to sepsis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of topical breast milk treatment of the umbilical cord on the length of time for the release of the umbilical cord in newborns. This type of research uses a quasy experimental research design with a control group design. This research was conducted at the Yusniar Pangkalan Berandan Clinic. This research was conducted in August 2022. The population in this study were all newborns born at the Yusniar Clinic. The sample in this study were all newborns born in August - September 2022. The subject-taking technique used a total sampling of 40 people. Subjects were divided into two groups, an intervention group and a control group, each of which consisted of 20 people. The intervention group was given treatment with umbilical cord care using topical breast milk while the control group was treated with dry gauze. Then measurements are taken when the umbilical cord is released, quickly if it is released within 1-7 days and normal if it is released within 8-14 days. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Data collection is assisted by enumerators. Data analysis with the Wilcoxon rank test. The results of the study were obtained based on the duration of the release of the umbilical cord with topical ASI, the majority of normal umbilical cord discharge were 16 people (80%), and the minority of slow cord discharge was 1 respondent (5%). Based on the duration of the release of the umbilical cord with dry gauze, the majority of the release of the umbilical cord were slow, as many as 16 people (80%), and the minority of normal umbilical cord discharge were 4 respondents (20%). Based on the Mann Whitney test, the results obtained were a p value of 0.000. Treatment of the umbilical cord with topical breast milk was effective for the duration of the release of the umbilical cord in newborns. Umbilical cord care with topical breast milk is effective for the duration of umbilical cord discharge in newborns.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Hypothermic Baby Blanket dalam Meningkatkan dan Menstabilkan Suhu Tubuh pada BBLR di RSU Kasih Insani Amanatul Basyariah; Ana Lorenza Bernadetta Pasaribu; Anesia Gorat; Cut Sumiati.TS; Rahmaini Fitri Harahap
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 3 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i3.8124

Abstract

ABSTRACT Babies born with low weight have a risk of experiencing hypothermia and this case often occurs characterized by the condition of the baby's body temperature being below normal due to lack of heat production due to imperfect circulation. Babies who experience hypothermia are very easy to fall ill and even die, to avoid this, the warmth and stability of the baby's body temperature must be considered. Hypothermic baby blanket is a product design in the form of clothes that wrap the baby's body to protect the baby's body so that the baby's body remains warm and prevent hypothermia from occurring. Thexpurpose ofxthis studyxwas toxdetermine thexeffectiveness ofxthe usexof axhypothermic babyxblanket inxincreasingxand stabilizing bodyxtemperature inxlow birthxweight babiesxat Kasih Insani Hospitalxin 2022. This typexof researchxwas axquasi-experimentalxstudy withxa pretestxand posttestxapproach design. xThe resultsxof thexWilcoxon SignedxRank Testxobtained axZ value ofx 4.134 withx a p-value ofx0.000 which was smallerxthan 0.05x (0.000 <0.05), soxHo wasxrejected. The conclusion isxthat there is an effective usexof hypothermicxbaby blankets inxincreasing andxstabilizing body temperaturexin LBW at Kasih Insani Hospital in 2022. Itxis hopedxthat thisxresearch canxprovide informationxthat the use of hypothermic baby blankets is very important and useful in increasing and stabilizing the body temperature of LBW so that babies avoid accidents hypothermia. Keywords: Hypothermic Baby Blanket, Body Temperature, LBW, Hypothermia  ABSTRAK Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan rendah memiliki risiko mengalami hipotermia dan kasus ini sering terjadi ditandai dengan kondisi suhu tubuh bayi dibawah normal yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya produksi panas karena sirkulasi yang belum sempurna.  Bayi yang mengalami hipotermia sangat mudah untuk jatuh sakit bahkan meninggal, untuk menghindari hal tersebut kehangatan dan kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi harus diperhatikan. Hypothermic baby blanket suatu desain produk berupa model baju pakaian pembungkus badan bayi berfungsi melindungi agar tubuh bayi tetap hangat dan mencegah terjadi hipotermia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan Hypothermic Baby Blanket Dalam Meningkatkan Dan Menstabilkan Suhu Tubuh Pada BBLR di RSU Kasih Insani Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian  Quasi Experiment dengan desain pendekatan Pretest dan Postest. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai Z senilai 4,134 dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya terdapat efektivitas penggunaan hypothermic baby blanket dalam meningkatkan dan menstabilkan suhu tubuh pada BBLR di RSU Kasih Insani Tahun 2022. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi bahwa penggunaan hypothermic baby blanket sangat penting dan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan dan menstabilkan suhu tubuh BBLR sehingga bayi terhindar dari kejadian hipotermia. Kata Kunci: Hypothermic Baby Blanket, Suhu Tubuh, BBLR, Hipotermia.
Pengaruh Kangoroo Mother Care terhadap Kualitas Tidur BBLR di RS Elpi Al Aziz Rantau Prapat Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Romawati Simanuntak; Rita Darmawati Silalahi; Lina Rotua Marbun
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3231

Abstract

One of the biggest causes of LBW is premature birth before 37 weeks of gestation. Other causes of LBW include pregnancy complications, inadequate access to prenatal care, and poor nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Kangoroo Mother Care on LBW sleep quality. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test with control group design. This research was conducted at Elpi Al Aziz Hospital Rantau Prapat. This study was conducted in August 2022. The population in this study were all LBW who were treated at Elpi Al Aziz Hospital. The sample in this study was 40 people consisting of 20 people in the control group and 20 people in the intervention group. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used was the primary data collection of this research by observation and measurement. Secondary data was collected by looking at medical records (medical records). However, some secondary data was also carried out by interviewing some of the respondents' mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Rank test. The results obtained. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was an influence between kangaroo mother care on the quality of LBW sleep with a p value of 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence between kangaroo mother care on the quality of LBW sleep.