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Pendampingan “Mb TESI” (Membuat Booster ASI) Daun Teh Torbangun Bina Melvia Girsang
Jurnal Pengabdian Barelang Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Barelang
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/jpb.v3i01.2692

Abstract

Pendampingan dalam melakukan manajemen ASI pada ibu diharapkan akan dapat membantu ibu dalam mencukupkan kebutuhan ASI pada bayi. Masalah dalam pemberian ASI adalah beberapa pernyataan ibu postpartum yang menyatakan bahwa produksi ASI sedikit sehingga bayi tidak cukup minum ASI dan harus memberikan susu formula. Beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa panganan khas lokal Sumatera Utara, daun torbangun dapat berfungsi sebagai laktagogum, yaitu zat yang dapat meningkatkan dan melancarkan produksi ASI karena mengandung zat saponin, flavonoid, polifenol yang dapat meningkatkan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Daun torbangun biasanya diolah oleh masyarakat sebagai panganan sayur, namun olahan ini tidak tahan lama dan tidak dapat tersedia setiap waktu, sehingga olahan teh torbangun diharapkan menjadi solusi pemenuhan suplemen pendorong produksi ASI ibu postpartum. Menurut hasil penelitian bahwa pengolahan teh dari daun torbangun dengan suhu pengeringan 500C, dengan lama pengeringan 3 jam merupakan cara olahan terbaik karena kandungan zat yang terjaga, dan lebih disukai dari aroma, warna dan rasa.
Pendampingan Penguatan Perilaku Sehat Melalui Pelatihan “Sehat Bertani di Masa Pandemi (SabeDimpan)” Pada Petani Food Estate, Desa Ria-ria Kecamatan Pollung, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Bina Melvia Girsang; Eqlima Elfira; Evi Indriani Br Karo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Radisi Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Kajian Riset dan Pengembangan RADISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55266/pkmradisi.v1i3.62

Abstract

Petani rentan terhadap infeksi Covid-19. Beberapa media massa melaporkan serangan covid-19 pada petani, masih terdapat petani yang belum mematuhi protokol kesehatan selama bertani, panen, dan pasca panen. Beberapa sumber menyebutkan bahwa petani belum mengetahui informasi mengenai protokol kesehatan tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan “Sehat Bertani di Masa Pandemi (SabeDimpan)”. Penjagaan ketahanan pangan selama masa pandemi covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mendampingi dan memantau perilaku kesehatan petani agar tetap sehat, sejahtera, semangat, dan produktif. Kedaulatan pangan akan sulit diwujudkan jika petani sebagai pelaku utama usaha tani tidak sejahtera. Jaminan kesejahteraan petani, menjaga semangat, dan memastikan kesehatannya di tengah pandemi covid-19 mealalui koordinasi lintas sektoral sangat penting dan dibutuhkan.
Pengelolaan Sampah Wisata dengan MAIN 4M+TP2 Terhadap Penanggulangan Banjir di Desa Dokan Eqlima Elfira; Bina Melvia Girsang; Nurbaiti
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Radisi Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Kajian Riset dan Pengembangan RADISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55266/pkmradisi.v2i2.160

Abstract

Dokan village is an area that is included in the tourist village of Karo traditional houses. Tourist waste is one of the problems that will cause natural disaster floods and reduce the charm of tourism in the area. The purpose of this service activity is to apply MAIN 4M+TP2 to the community by disposing of, storing, burying, sorting waste and reforestation by palting Moringa trees. The results of these activities provide benefits around 94,1% of the community feels the benefits for plantations and tourism areas that are the domicile of the local community. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of the community in asking questions and utilizing their domicile area to be used as e-commerce tourism by increasing people’s skills in the use of compost bags and public awareness of waste. Waste that is managed properly will generate income for the community and have economic value.
Pohon Literasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa SMP di SMP Swasta Kartika 1-I Medan Bina Melvia Girsang; Aulia Rahmadan; Arjun Pascal P; Nurul A Nasution; Putri Adinda Lestari
KALANDRA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Yayasan Kajian Riset Dan Pengembangan Radisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55266/jurnalkalandra.v1i5.201

Abstract

The entry of covid-19 into Indonesia is having a lot of impact on students in Indonesia, covid-19 transforms offline learning methods to online. A decree from the minister of education to set up online learning causes students to adapt again to a new learning system. Teachers must prepare creative learning methods to attract students. So College Students Taught 4th in Kartika I-1 Junior High School Medan to create literacy trees as a sophisticated attractive learning for students.
KAJIAN FAKTOR PERILAKU KESEHATAN IBU NIFAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN MASA NIFAS DI INDONESIA Zalukhu, Junimiserya; Girsang, Bina Melvia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.39446

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesian society is that there is a gap between the coverage of postpartum visits and the visit standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, namely a minimum of four postpartum visits. The standard of four visits is to maximize the recovery period for the reproductive organs of the postpartum woman. This indicator is the government's effort to provide postpartum maternal health services in accordance with quality standards as an effort to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The method used in this study was a systematic literature review using the PICOS approach (to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria) and the PRISMA approach (to screen articles). The database used to search for articles is Google Scholar with the help of the Publish or Perish software. The results obtained from the ten research articles, namely, 80% of the articles provide an overview of postpartum visits that still apply three visits, and 60% of the articles provide an overview of the frequency of complete visits which is higher than incomplete visits. The majority of health behavior factors are influenced by predisposing factors, namely attitudes and knowledge. Through this research it is hoped that it can encourage health workers to provide solutions to existing problems related to the lack of coverage of postpartum visits, so that postpartum visits become more optimal in all regions in Indonesia.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Jajanan Sehat Dengan Teknologi Tepat Guna Buku Kreasi Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Sikap dan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Sekolah 9-11 Tahun Nababan, Eirene Anjeli; Girsang, Bina Melvia
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 3 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v3i2.225

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Latar belakang: Jajanan saat ini memegang peranan yang cukup penting dalam memberikan asupan energi bagi anak usia sekolah. Biasanya, anak-anak akan membeli jajan pada jam istirahat tanpa mempedulikan jajanan yang dikonsumsi termasuk sehat atau tidak. Oleh sebab itu, kebiasaan jajanan pada anak perlu diarahkan dengan baik agar status kesehatan anak tetap optimal dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang jajanan sehat. Tujuan: Penyuluhan ini dilakukan agar anak memperoleh peningkatan nilai sikap dan pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat. Metode: Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dalam ruang kelas yang diikuti oleh siswa kelas 4 dan 5. Tim pengabdian melakukan ice breaking terlebih dahulu bersama para siswa dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian pre-test yang berisi penilaian sikap dan pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat. Kemudian, tim melakukan pemutaran video edukasi, lalu menjelaskan materi jajanan sehat dengan media buku kreatif berjudul “Lebih Sehat dengan Jajan Sehat”. Selanjutnya, diadakan pop up paper games tentang pemilihan jajanan sehat dan jajanan tidak sehat. Dalam sesi akhir, tim memberikan post-test serta membagikan snack berupa biskuit kepada setiap siswa. Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan meningkatkan nilai sikap dan pengetahuan siswa yang ditunjukkan dari rata-rata hasil pre-test nilai sikap dari 25.37 meningkat menjadi 31.76 pada hasil post-test, serta rata-rata nilai pengetahuan siswa pada pre-test 6.18 meningkat menjadi 8.29 pada hasil postest. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan berjalan dengan efektif berdasarkan kenaikan rata-rata pada nilai sikap dan pengetahuan postest siswa. Penyuluhan tentang jajanan sehat perlu digaungkan secara aktif dalam sekolah agar kesadaran anak semakin meningkat serta lebih bijak dalam mengonsumsi jajanan. Kata kunci: anak usia sekolah, jajanan sehat, sikap, pengetahuan, penyuluhan kesehatan __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Snacks currently play a fairly important role in providing energy intake for school-age children. Usually, children buy snacks during recess without caring whether the snacks consumed are healthy. Therefore, snacking habits in children need to be directed properly so that children's health status remains optimal by providing health education about healthy snacks. Objective: This education is carried out so that children gain increased attitudes, values ​​, and knowledge about healthy snacks. Method: The education activity was carried out in a classroom attended by students in grades 4 and 5. The community service team first conducted ice-breaking with the students and continued with a pre-test containing an assessment of attitudes and knowledge about healthy and unhealthy snacks. Then, the team played an educational video, then explained the healthy snack material with a creative book media entitled "Healthier with Healthy Snacks". Furthermore, pop-up paper games were held about choosing healthy and unhealthy snacks. In the final session, the team gave a post-test and distributed snacks in the form of biscuits to each student. Result: Counseling activities increased students' attitude and knowledge scores as indicated by the average pre-test attitude score of 25.37 increasing to 31.76 in the post-test results, and the average student knowledge score of 6.18 in the pre-test increasing to 8.29 in the post-test results. Conclusion: Counseling was effective based on the average increase in students' attitude and knowledge scores in the post-test. Counseling about healthy snacks needs to be actively echoed in schools so that children's awareness increases and they are wiser in consuming snacks. Keywords: school-age children, healthy snacks, attitudes, knowledge, health counseling
Balanced Nutrition Education with Animated Video Media and Smart Plate Practice on Increasing Knowledge of Students of SMPN 3 Hamparan Perak Simamora, Riana Fraulein; Bina Melvia Girsang
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.5982

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is the period when nutritional problems are most likely to occur because the growth and development of the body accelerates and requires more energy. In addition, adolescents prefer to follow changes in lifestyle and diet that are not necessarily healthy, causing various nutritional problems. Objective: This education is carried out to encourage students to make positive knowledge changes in accordance with a balanced diet during adolescence. Educational activities were carried out in the classroom which were attended by 60 students of class VIII of SMPN 3 Hamparan Perak. Method: The DS-23 Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKN-T) team conducted ice breaking, namely singing and headbanz games to raise students' enthusiasm. Giving a pre-test containing an assessment of knowledge about balanced nutrition. Then play an animated video, explain the material of balanced nutrition in adolescents which includes 4 pillars of balanced nutrition, calculation of body mass index, demonstration of filling the contents of my plate with appropriate innovation of smart nutrition plates. Questions and answers to ensure student understanding. At the end of the session, the team gave a post test and distributed snacks in the form of honey. Result: The results of the education showed an increase in the knowledge of class VIII students about balanced nutrition, especially in their teenage years. Conclusion: Students understand the concept of nutrition and know how to fill my plate in one meal so that it makes them more concerned about the intake that is eaten should not be less or more in order to avoid nutritional problems is one of the achievements expected by the team.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri Tandam Hulu 1 Hasibuan, Nazlia Rahmadiana; Girsang, Bina Melvia
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i2.2057

Abstract

Information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013, data obtained on the number of breast cancer cases was 819 and the number of deaths was 217. There is a lack of public awareness of breast cancer detection so that every year breast cancer cases increase. The aim of the research for students is to increase knowledge and skills through BSE training for Young Women. The activity was carried out at SMP N 3 Tandam Hulu 1 for young women aged 13 to 15 years totaling 55 female students. The research used the form of outreach activities, providing material about breast cancer and awareness training. The measurements carried out provided a questionnaire as a measuring tool. The method used is a measuring instrument that provides pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge and skills of young women in BSE training.
Pengobatan Perilaku Kognitif untuk Depresi Postpartum Girsang, Bina Melvia
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sebagian besar wanita mengalami gangguan emosional setelah melahirkan seperti depresi, mudah marah, terutama mudah frustasi serta emosional. Gangguan mood selama periode postpartum paling sering terjadi pada wanita primipara dan multipara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai pengaruh penerapan pengobatan perilaku kognitif (cognitive behavior therapy) untuk mengatasi depresi postpartum di ruang kebidanan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuasi eksperimen dengan non equivalent control group. Sampel yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling berjumlah 30 ibu postpartum yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menemukan rata-rata perbedaan depresi pada ibu postpartum yang diintervensi dengan ibu postpartum yang tidak diintervensi adalah 0,15, standar deviasi adalah 0,724, dan pada nilai t sebesar 3,56, dan nilai p = 0,003. Ada perbedaan depresi postpartum pada ibu yang dilakukan intervensi terapi pengobatan perilaku kognitif dan yang tidak. Temuan ini memerlukan penerapan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya melalui terapi cognitive behavior dengan memberikan informasi tentang pencegahan depresi postpartum pada saat pemeriksaan kehamilan trimester I, II, dan III dan setelah tiga hari melahirkan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi depresi postpartum. In general, most women experience postpartum emotional disturbances, depression, irritable, easily frustrated and emotional especially. Mood disorders during the postpartum period is one of the most common disorders in both primiparous and multiparous women. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of cognitive behavioral intervention therapy (CBT) in overcoming postpartum depression in Space Obstetrics Hospital Bhayangkara, Palembang. This study was conducted with a quasi experiment (quasi-experimental), using the draft non equivalent control group. The sample study of postpartum mothers 30 respectively 15 people as the treated group, and 15 men as a control group. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Results of t-test pair test showed an average difference of postpartum depression in mothers who psychoeducation intervention with postpartum mothers who did not intervene psychoeducation is of 0.15, standard deviation (standard deviation) of 0.724, and the t-value of 3.56, and with a significance value of p= 0.003. There are differences in postpartum depression in mothers who do CBT therapy intervention with mothers who did not.The findings need health education, especially through the application of cognitive behavior therapy by providing information on the prevention of postpartum depression during the first trimester of pregnancy examination, II, and III and three days after giving birth to prevent and cope with postpartum depression.
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Endemis Malaria Flora, Rostika; Mukni, Mukni; Girsang, Bina Melvia; Purwanto, Sigit
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ibu hamil yang berada di daerah endemis malaria sangat rentan terhadap infeksi malaria selama kehamilan. Gejala malaria pada kelompok ini sering asimptomatik atau bahkan tidak terdeteksi sama sekali karena adanya efek imunitas protektif melalui infeksi yang berulang. Adanya peningkatan kadar tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) dapat dijadikan indikator terjadinya infeksi malaria. TNF-α berperan penting dalam respons imun pada malaria akut yang menghambat terjadinya eritropoesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar TNF-α dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil didaerah endemik malaria vivax. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang, dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2014 di lima wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil di daerah endemis malaria vivax yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan mikroskopis malaria, kadar TNF-α dan kadar hemoglobin (Hb). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh ibu hamil memiliki riwayat pernah terinfeksi malaria vivax, walaupun hasil pemeriksaan slide negatif. Terjadi peningkatan kadar TNF- α dengan rerata 6,90 ± 2,48 pg/mL dan penurunan kadar Hb dengan rerata 9,75 ± 0,88 g%. Uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan korelasi negatif yang kuat (r = -0,734) dan bermakna (nilai p < 0,05) antara Kadar TNF-α dengan kadar Hb. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar TNF-α dengan kejadian anemia. Pregnant mothers living in malaria - endemic area are very susceptible to malaria infection during pregnancy. Malaria symptoms in this group are often asymptomatic or even not detected at all due to protective immunity effect through repeated infections. Any elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) level can be used as indicator of malaria infection. TNF-α takes an important role in immune response on acute malaria that hinders occurence eritropoesis process. This study aimed to find out relations between TNF-α level and anemia occurrence among pregnant women living in malaria vivax - endemic areas. The study used cross-sectional design conducted on January to February 2014 in five working areas in Bengkulu city. Sample of study was pregnant mothers in malaria vivax - endemic areas which was taken through accidental sampling. Blood was taken for malaria-microscopic examination, TNF-α and haemoglobine (Hb) level. The results showed that all of pregnant mothers have malaria vivax - infected record, although slide examination showed negative result. Any TNF-α level elevation with average 6.90 ± 2.48 pg/mL and decrease of Hb level with average 9.75 ± 0.88 g%. Spearman correlation test showed strong negative correlation (r = -0.734) and significant (p value < 0.05) between TNF-α level and Hb level. There was significant relation between TNF-α level and anemia occurrence.