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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Masalah-Masalah Hukum Wacana Hukum Yustisia FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty LAW REVIEW Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Law and Justice Sriwijaya Law Review Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Hasanuddin Law Review Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Varia Justicia JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Lex Scientia Law Review Jambe Law Journal Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal JURNAL MERCATORIA Jambura Law Review Literasi Hukum Jurnal Hukum Prasada J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial: Journal of Community Service in Humanities and Social Sciences Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Media Iuris Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Mulawarman Law Review Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Unnes Law Journal Jurnal Suara Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Research in Community Services JHCLS Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Yuridika Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Kajian Hukum SASI LamLaj JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Jurnal Jurisprudence Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Yordan Gunawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Kafala v. Human Rights Migrant Workers at the 2022 Qatar World Cup Gunawan, Yordan; Akbar, M. Fabian; Corral, Eva Ferrer
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.2601

Abstract

The research analyzes violations of human rights against immigrant workers at the 2022 Qatar World Cup. After receiving the privilege of hosting the 2022 World Cup, Qatar was faced with the problem of migrant workers, which has become a concern of the world community. Migrant workers who build infrastructure face discriminatory and exploitative treatment, and hundreds of migrant workers are found working on infrastructure development for the 2022 World Cup, where workers are affected by human rights violations by the companies where they work. The problem is due to the existence of the Kafala system, which is considered to be the root cause of all aspects of the migrant workforce in infrastructure development in Qatar through 2022. The research method used is normative legal research with a case approach. The results of the study show that the sponsorship kafala system implemented by Qatar only facilitates the occurrence of modern slavery through the exploitation of the rights of migrant workers. Therefore, the research examines Qatar's actions on human rights violations and the International Labour Organization (ILO) accountability in efforts to influence policies related to migrant workers in Qatar.
The Human Rights Violation in India's Hijab Ban and the Need for Community Advocacy Gunawan, Yordan; Mulloh, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham; Syamsu, Andi Pramudya; Manuel Beltrán Genovés
Yuridika Vol. 39 No. 2 (2024): Volume 39 No 2 May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v39i2.49422

Abstract

The Karnataka state government banned the hijab in schools on February 5, 2022, and several women petitioned the Karnataka High Court to overturn it. A panel of three judges concluded on March 15, 2022, that the hijab is not an important Islamic practice. By punishing females for their wardrobe choices, the court stressed conformity above girls' access to education. The hijab prohibition is part of a pattern of discrimination against Muslim women that violates their human rights. With the rise of authoritarianism, a new form of feminism is emerging in which Muslim girls in India are challenging the authorities and resisting asserting their identity and preferences. Previous research has described human rights violations experienced by Indian female students regarding court decisions. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to investigate the human rights violations that have been disclosed as a result of India's hijab ban which employs normative juridical research methodologies. The method refers to a legal research approach that involves the examination of written law from multiple perspectives. The High Court's verdict worsens Muslim girls and women's education-related harassment, trauma, and prejudice. Muslim students removing their hijabs and burqas before entering schools is a difficult topic that requires neutrality. The verdict would affect the Indian Constitution and the Muslim population, especially hijab-wearing women. United Nations (UN) Women has backed all initiatives of India's Ministry of Women and Child Development that seek to advocate for those affected by the hijab ban to promote gender equality and prevent discrimination against women.
THE VALIDITY OF TURKEY-LIBYA’S AGREEMENT ON MARITIME BOUNDARIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW Gunawan, Yordan; Sastra, Verocha Jayustin; Prakosa, Adyatma Tsany; Ovitasari, Mutia; Kurniasih, Lathifah Yuli
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.9.2.2020.170-185

Abstract

The conflicts between Turkey and Greece have been going on for a long time. Several conflicts caused tension between Turkey and Greece, such as the territory of Aegean, Cyprus, and other problems. The tension increased because the bilateral agreement between Turkey and Libya on the maritime boundaries of the Eastern Mediterranean, which signed in 2019, was opposed by Greece because the Agreement did not take into account the existence of the island which owned by Greece. The Agreement between Turkey and Libya made Greece furious because Greece considered that the action violated Greece’s sovereignty. The research aims to find out further about the validity of the agreement between Turkey and Libya on the maritime boundaries, which threatened Greece’s sovereignty. By using normative legal research, the research emphasizes the bilateral agreement between Turkey and Libya is invalid since it against the international law principles, namely sovereignty of states, good faith, good neighborhood, and Treaty of Amity and Cooperation. The paper will contribute to giving a theoretical understanding regarding aspects that need to be considered, outside the procedural aspects, when a state wants to make an agreement with another state, according to international law.
The Dark Side Of Fast Fashion: Examining The Exploitation Of Garment Workers In Bangladesh Gunawan, Yordan; Matahariza, Anandiva; Putri, Wiwit Kharisma
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.3.2023.441-468

Abstract

There have been several attempts to decrease the usage of fast fashion, but no one has been able to stop its development. We are aware that fast fashion is a business model that imitates the most recent catwalk trends, has evolved into high fashion, is produced in large quantities, and is priced affordably. Fast fashion has come under fire from a wide range of people due to the fact that no worker receives the minimum wage, yet products must be mass-produced. In addition to examining the legal and regulatory framework for protecting Bangladesh garment industry workers to fulfill their rights as laborers and how these rights are applied, this article looks at the shadowy side of fast fashion in Bangladesh. This paper elaborates on Bangladesh's experience in managing the situation of a garment industry building that collapsed in 2013, killing hundreds of people inside, using a normative analysis-oriented approach. This study demonstrates that Bangladesh's legal and regulatory framework for worker protection has yet to explicitly state what rights workers are entitled to. Another factor is that Bangladesh does not yet have a robust and consistent practice of human rights-based instruments considered in court and that law enforcement does not fully grasp how to execute these rights. At the same time, it is crucial to improve law enforcement interpretation for worker-focused solutions, giving their rights, and promoting human rights practices in Bangladesh.
Command Responsibility of Autonomous Weapons Systems under International Humanitarian Law Gunawan, Yordan; Aulawi, Mohammad Haris; Ramadhan, Andi Rizal
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i3.11725

Abstract

AbstractWar and Technological development have been linked for centuries. States and military leaders have been searching for weapon systems that will minimize the risk for the soldier, as technology-enabled the destruction of combatants and non-combatants at levels not seen previously in human history. Autonomous Weapon Systems are not specifically regulated by IHL treaties. On the use of Autonomous Weapons Systems, there are three main principles that must be considered, namely principle of Distinction, Proportionality and Unnecessary Suffering. Autonomous weapon systems may provide a military advantage because those systems are able to operate free of human emotions and bias which cloud judgement. In addition, these weapon systems can operate free from the needs for self-preservation and are able to make decisions a lot quicker. Therefore, it is important to examine who, in this case, the commander can be held responsible when an Autonomous Weapon System will commit a crime.Keywords: Command Responsibility, Autonomous Weapons Systems, International Humanitarian Law AbstrakPerang dan perkembangan Teknologi telah dikaitkan selama berabad-abad. Para pemimpin negara dan militer telah mencari sistem senjata yang akan meminimalkan risiko bagi prajurit itu, karena teknologi memungkinkan penghancuran para pejuang dan non-pejuang pada tingkat yang tidak terlihat sebelumnya dalam sejarah manusia. Sistem Senjata Otonom tidak secara spesifik diatur oleh perjanjian IHL. Pada penggunaan Sistem Senjata Otonom, ada tiga prinsip utama yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu prinsip Perbedaan, Proportionalitas, dan Penderitaan yang Tidak Perlu. Sistem senjata otonom dapat memberikan keuntungan militer karena sistem tersebut dapat beroperasi bebas dari emosi manusia dan bias yang menghakimi. Selain itu, sistem senjata ini dapat beroperasi bebas dari kebutuhan untuk pelestarian diri dan mampu membuat keputusan lebih cepat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memeriksa siapa, dalam hal ini, komandan dapat bertanggung jawab ketika Sistem Senjata Otonom akan melakukan kejahatan.Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Komando, Sistem Senjata Otonom, Hukum Humaniter Internasional АннотацияВойна и развитие технологий были связаны на протяжении веков. Государственные и военные лидеры искали системы вооружений, которые минимизируют риски для солдат, потому что технология позволяет уничтожать боевиков и не боeвиков на уровне, невиданном ранее в истории человечества. Автономный Комплекс Вооружения конкретно не регулируется соглашением о МГП (Международное Гуманитарное Право). При использовании Автономного Комплекса Вооружения необходимо учитывать три основных принципа, а именно: принцип различия, пропорциональность и потери среди мирного населения. Автономный Комплекс Вооружения может обеспечить военные преимущества, поскольку он может функционировать без человеческих эмоций и субъективных предубеждений. Кроме того, эта система вооружения может работать без необходимости самосохранения и может принимать решения быстрее. Поэтому важно выяснить, кто, в этом случае, командир, может нести ответственность, когда Автономный Комплекс Вооружения совершит преступление. Ключевые слова: Командная ответственность, Автономный Комплекс Вооружения, Международное Гуманитарное Право 
Responsibility of Airlines Company to the Passenger After The Ratification of the Montreal Convention 1999 by Indonesia Fitriyanti, Fadia; Gunawan, Yordan; Armansyah, Ade
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v9i1.17274

Abstract

Aviation is a strategic business owned by a country, whether managed by a state company or a private company. In Indonesia, airplanes are the most important transportation. It is said to be able to connect every city, province, and inter-island very quickly compared to land and sea transportation. The importance of air transportation must be accompanied by regulations that guarantee the safety and security of airlines and passengers who are users of air transportation services. Security and safety are regulated through national and international rules which must be followed by every airline and passenger for the creation of a good aviation business. The main problem in the aviation business is aircraft accidents which result in aircraft destruction and death to all passengers and crew members. This cannot be avoided because the cause of the accident could be from aircraft engine damage, weather, or error from the pilot. This aircraft accident, not only damage airlines that have planes worth billions of rupiah but can damage passengers and heirs. Due to the risks involved in the aviation business. Although it is said that air transportation is very safe because the technology used by aircraft is the latest, accidents can not be avoided if it occurs.Keyword: Responsibility; Airlines Company; Passenger; Montreal Convention 1999 Pertanggungjawaban dari Maskapai Penerbangan kepada Penumpang berdasarkan Ratifikasi Montreal Convention 1999 oleh Pemerintah Indonesia AbstrakPenerbangan merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha strategis dalam sebuah negara, baik dikelola oleh perusahaan negara sendiri, maupun oleh perusahaan swasta. Di Indonesia sendiri, perusahaan penerbangan merupakan transportasi yang paling penting karena jenis transportasi ini dapat menghubungan setiap kota, provinsi, dan antar pulau dengan cepat dibandingkan dengan transportasi darat maupun laut. Pentingnya transportasi udara ini, tentu harus dibarengi dengan aturan yang menjamin keamanan dan kesalamatan maskapai penerbangan serta penumpang yang menjadi pengguna jasa transportasi udara. Keamanan dan keselamatan tersebut, diatur melalui aturan nasional dan aturan internasional yang wajib diikuti oleh setiap perusahaan penerbangan dan penumpang demi terciptanya bisnis penerbangan yang baik. Permasalahan utama dalam bisnis penerbangan adalah kecelakaan pesawat terbang yang seringkali mengakibatkan hancurnya pesawat terbang dan kematian kepada seluruh penumpang dan juga kru pesawat. Hal ini tidak bisa dihindarkan dikarenakan penyebab kecelakaan tersebut bisa dari kerusakan mesin pesawat, cuaca, maupun kesalahan dari pilot. Kecelakaan pesawat terbang ini tidak hanya merugikan maskapai penerbangan yang memiliki pesawat yang harganya miliaran rupiah, namun dapat merugikan penumpang dan ahli warisnya, dikarenakan resiko yang ada  dalam bisnis penerbangan. Meskipun, dikatakan transportasi yang sangat aman karena teknologi yang digunakan pesawat adalah teknologi yang mutakhir, namun kecelakaan tersebut tidak dapat dihindarkan jikalau terjadi. Artikel ini membahas masalah pertanggungjawaban Pertanggungjawaban dari Maskapai Penerbangan kepada Penumpang setelah adanya Ratifikasi Montreal 1999 oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Tanggungjawab; Maskapai Penerbangan; Penumpang; Konvensi Montreal 1999 Ответственность авиакомпании перед пассажирами после ратификации Индонезией Монреальской конвенции 1999 г. АннотацияАвиация - это стратегический бизнес, принадлежащий стране, независимо от того, управляется ли он государственными или частными компаниями. В Индонезии самолеты - самое важное средство передвижения. Говорят, что он может очень быстро соединить каждый город, провинцию и острова по сравнению с наземным и морским транспортом. Важность авиаперевозок должна сопровождаться правилами, гарантирующими охрану и безопасность авиакомпаний и пассажиров, пользующихся услугами авиаперевозок. Охрана и безопасность регулируются национальными и международными правилами, которые должны соблюдаться каждой авиакомпанией и пассажирами, чтобы создать хороший авиационный бизнес. Основная проблема в авиационном бизнесе - авиационные происшествия, в результате которых самолет выходит из строя и гибнут все пассажиры и экипаж. Это неизбежно, потому что причиной аварии могло быть повреждение двигателя самолета, погодные условия или ошибка пилота. Эта авиакатастрофа не только ставит в невыгодное положение авиакомпании, владеющие самолетами на миллиарды рупий, но также может причинить вред пассажирам и их наследникам. Из-за рисков, связанных с авиационным бизнесом, хотя говорят, что воздушные перевозки очень безопасны, поскольку в самолетах используются новейшие технологии, несчастных случаев нельзя избежать, если они происходят.Ключевые Слова: ответственность; авиакомпания; пассажир; Монреальская конвенция 1999 г
The Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in the Perspective of UNCLOS 1982: The Case of Illegal Fishing in the North Natuna Sea Gunawan, Yordan; Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi; Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi; Permana, Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.21770

Abstract

The potential for illegal fishing in Indonesia's marine areas is tremendous, especially in the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia, mainly in the North Natuna marine area. Following the rampant illegal fishing activities, policies on preventing and eradicating illegal fishing in the Republic of Indonesia are constantly debated both in theory and implementation. Illegal fishing activities are not only a problem for Indonesia but also a cross-border problem because the perpetrators come from across countries. Therefore, the handling of this problem must be cross-border, and the implementation of international law is necessary. By using normative legal research, the paper analyzed the law enforcement of illegal fishing by referring to UNCLOS as the basis of international maritime law to obtain legal certainty in illegal fishing in the Indonesian exclusive economic zone (EEZ), especially in the North Natuna Sea area. According to Article 73 paragraph (1) UNCLOS 1982, Indonesia can take action against illegal fishing perpetrators by using its own legal regulations because illegal fishing can interfere with the management rights of Indonesia's marine natural resources.
Navigating the Waters of Conflict: Indonesia and Malaysia's Maritime Boundary Dispute in the Sulawesi Sea and Malacca Straits Gunawan, Yordan; Ansar, Muhammad Arya; Dzakiyyah, Siti Asdilla
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i1.24367

Abstract

This paper examined the maritime border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Straits of Malacca and Sulawesi Sea. The research comprehensively examined the historical backdrop, current disputes, and recent accords reached following 18 years of discussions. The primary emphasis lies in contrasting the negotiation strategies employed by the two countries with alternative methods of resolving conflicts, such as litigation. The study applied normative legal research methodologies, utilizing a statutory, analytical, and prescriptive approach based on international law. It relied on secondary legal materials and related laws. The historical context highlighted the importance of the Strait of Malacca as a vital maritime passage and the difficulties arising from conflicting claims and territorial sea limits. The study subsequently explored the techniques for resolving conflicts, specifically focusing on the significance of international law, namely the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Civil War in South Sudan: Conflict Resolution through Mediation by the African Union Gunawan, Yordan; Prameswari, Elfa Rheanna; Tsaabita , Dinysia Dzakiyya
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 1, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i1.4224

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This article discussed the historical scope of the Civil War in Sudan and outlined the causes of the Sudanese civil war conflict, which has not been resolved despite mediation efforts. Methodology:  The article provided the information objectively by conducting a literature review from reliable sources, such as national and international publications, and subdividing the content into comprehensive categories. Results: This article shows that the cause of the Civil War in Sudan was political complications and ethnic tensions, which caused each side to attack the other. The tensions that arise make it difficult to resolve conflicts due to the lack of commitment from each party to carry out the obligations that have been agreed upon as a result of mediation. Finally The ICC court decision number ICC-02/05-01/20-391 Decision on the designation of a Single Judge of Pre-Trial Chamber I was one step ahead on the processing the war crimes perpetrator Applications of this study: This research offers a thorough examination of the origins, progression, and settlement of violence in South Sudan. This analysis of the accomplishments and failures of the African Union’s mediation efforts in the South Sudan conflict can aid researchers and policymakers in better understanding this conflict and creating more practical measures for its resolution. List the various causes of war in South Sudan, including discrimination, economic disparity, and ethnic divisions. Using this knowledge, ways to deal with these issues and avert further conflict can be developed. The African Union’s mediation efforts in South Sudan’s conflicts are examined in this paper. By using this material, more people will be aware of the potential contributions regional organizations can make to the process of conflict resolution. Novelty/ Originality of this study: This research is the first to offer a thorough examination of the dynamics, causes, and settlement of violence in South Sudan. It had hitherto only addressed one facet of this conflict. It will examine the achievements and shortcomings of the African Union’s efforts to mediate the South Sudanese conflict. This analysis is significant because it can teach unites political, economic, and social ideas. It helps conflict mediators understand how regional groups might resolve issues. Courts may see the African Union's South Sudanese Civil War mediation differently. They'll likely see African Union mediation as a method to promote peace. Courts support international law-based mediation that involves all parties since South Sudan is independent and can decide its own future. Courts prioritize a peace settlement that addresses all sides' concerns, including civic society and the poor. They emphasize rigorous enforcement and execution procedures to support any solution, as well as international participation to maintain peace and stability in South Sudan. By using this knowledge, regional organizations can play a more effective role in other international disputes. Because of its uniqueness and novelty, this study can significantly advance our knowledge of the South Sudanese war and the ways in which regional organizations resolve disputes. Keywords: Civil War, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Sudan   ABSTRAK  Tujuan: Artikel ini akan membahas ruang lingkup sejarah perang saudara di Sudan dan artikel tersebut akan menguraikan penyebab konflik perang saudara Sudan yang belum terselesaikan meskipun ada upaya mediasi. Metodologi: Artikel menyajikan informasi secara objektif dengan melakukan tinjauan literatur dari sumber yang kredibel seperti jurnal nasional dan internasional dan diuraikan menjadi informasi yang komprehensif. Temuan: Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab perang saudara di Sudan adalah komplikasi politik, dan ketegangan etnis yang menyebabkan masing-masing pihak saling menyerang. Ketegangan yang muncul mengakibatkan sulitnya penyelesaian konflik karena kurangnya komitmen dari masing-masing pihak untuk menjalankan kewajiban yang telah disepakati sebagai hasil mediasi. Selain itu juga terdapat putusan Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional dengan nomor ICC-02/05-01/20-391 yang memutuskan bahwa perkara kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan akan di proses dengan hakim tunggal dan ini adalah sebuah langkah maju Kegunaan: Artikel ini menawarkan pemeriksaan menyeluruh tentang asal usul, perkembangan, dan penyelesaian kekerasan di Sudan Selatan. Analisis mengenai pencapaian dan kegagalan upaya mediasi Uni Afrika dalam konflik Sudan Selatan dapat membantu para peneliti dan pembuat kebijakan dalam memahami konflik ini dengan lebih baik dan menciptakan langkah-langkah yang lebih praktis untuk penyelesaiannya. Sebutkan berbagai penyebab perang di Sudan Selatan, termasuk diskriminasi, kesenjangan ekonomi, dan perpecahan etnis. Dengan menggunakan pengetahuan ini, cara-cara untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah ini dan mencegah konflik lebih lanjut dapat dikembangkan. Upaya mediasi Uni Afrika dalam konflik Sudan Selatan dibahas dalam makalah ini. Dengan menggunakan materi ini, lebih banyak orang akan menyadari potensi kontribusi yang dapat diberikan oleh organisasi-organisasi regional dalam proses penyelesaian konflik. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang menawarkan kajian menyeluruh terhadap dinamika, penyebab, dan penyelesaian kekerasan di Sudan Selatan. Sampai saat ini, pendekatan ini hanya membahas satu aspek dari konflik ini. Konferensi ini akan mengkaji pencapaian dan kekurangan upaya Uni Afrika untuk memediasi konflik Sudan Selatan. Analisis ini penting karena dapat memberikan wawasan berharga kepada mediator konflik lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi interdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan beberapa sudut pandang, termasuk sudut pandang politik, ekonomi, dan sosial, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang potensi kontribusi organisasi regional dalam penyelesaian perselisihan. Dengan menggunakan pengetahuan ini, organisasi regional dapat memainkan peran yang lebih efektif dalam perselisihan internasional lainnya. Karena keunikan dan kebaruannya, penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kita secara signifikan mengenai perang Sudan Selatan dan cara-cara organisasi regional menyelesaikan perselisihan.  Kata Kunci: Otoritas Antar Pemerintah untuk Pembangunan; Perang Saudara; Sudan
Analyzing MT Arman 11 Case: Dispute Settlement in Seizure of Ship's Action under International Law Gunawan, Yordan; Fathi, Muhammad; Ghiffara, Mustafad
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2024.14.1.61-85

Abstract

On October 7, 2023, the Indonesian Coast Guard's recent seizure of the Iranian-flagged MT Arman 114 vessel has highlighted the legal complexities involved in enforcing maritime security in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This article examined the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 as the main legal framework regulating such occurrences. Flag state sovereignty typically regulates vessels, but UNCLOS 1982 grants coastal states such as Indonesia the authority to deal with infringements occurring within their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), such as illicit oil transfers and actions that pose a threat to national security. The article explored Part XV of UNCLOS 1982, which elucidated the many systems for resolving disputes, ranging from voluntary ways to obligatory procedures, including esteemed organizations such as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The author therefore uses normative legal research methods to highlight the importance of strong legal structures such as UNCLOS 1982 in facing impending maritime security difficulties in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), encouraging collaboration and non-violent resolution of complex issues such as ship seizures. The results show that, in the situation of the seizure of MT Arman 114, depending on the alleged violations and the outcome of negotiations between Indonesia and Iran, it may be appropriate to use UNCLOS 1982 dispute resolution procedures, such as ITLOS or ICJ, to achieve justice. and valid international decisions.
Co-Authors Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi Ade Armansyah Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu Adyatma Tsany Prakosa Ahmad Zulfiqri A. Lalu Aini, Rifa Ayu Nur Aisah Nur Aisah Nur Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar, M. Fabian Aliza Mufida Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque Amarulia, Shafirah Ami Cintia Melinda Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi Ananda Prasetya Utami Anderson, Paulo Andres Andi Rizal Ramadhan Anggoro Wati, Elvita Ansar, Muhammad Arya Ardhiawangsa, Fathiyya B’tari Pradipa Arif Budiman Armansyah, Ade Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar Asirwadana, Ewaldo Aulawi, Mohammad Haris Ayu Mega Rakhmawati Ayu Nopiyaranie Azham, Kevin Syahru Barbara Gunawan Barbara Gunawan Corral, Eva Ferrer Damayanti, Marselina Putri Debby Kemira Putri Drajat Dela Rinanda Putri Demas Abdi Islamey Desi Nur Cahya Kusuma Putri Devi Seviyana Devty, Stephanie Diva Aisya Safitri Dwilani Irrynta Dzakiyyah, Siti Asdilla Elfatia Ayu Kinasih Elvita Anggoro Wati Erbyandhana, Muhammad Afif Razak Farhansyah, Bagaskara Yonar Farman, Logi Fathi, Muhammad Fatimah Nuraini Fatra Alamsyah Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah, Nafiza Febrila, Aldha Fernando, Danu Fikri, Imam Ikhsanul Fitriyanti, Fadia Gatot Priambodo, Gatot Genovés , Manuel Beltrán Genovés, Manuel Beltrán Ghiffara, Mustafad Ghiyats Amri Wibowo Gladis Tazaka Mustaqim Gultom, Qinnara Zegia Gumilang Tresna Nugraha Hafiz, Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafsari, Dhayu Ajeng Hardiyanti, Lista Arofa Himmaturrahmah, Himmaturrahmah Husada, Alfan Setya Putra Ihsan, Fawaz Muhammad Irrynta , Dwilani Irrynta, Dwilani Iwan Satriawan Jamilah Arifin Jayapraja, Labib Dianatadilaga Jayustin Sastra, Verocha Kalagita, Kevin Kania Dewi Kemira Putri Drajat, Debby Khairi, Muh Faqih Al Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khasanah, Pentanita Uswatun King Faisal Sulaiman Kukuh Derajat Takarub Kurniasih, Lathifah Yuli Lathifah Yuli Kurniasih Manuel Beltrán Genovés Mareto, Irvan Marselina Putri Damayanti Martinus Sardi Matahariza, Anandiva Meidista, Salsabilla Mita Amelia Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafiz Mohammad Haris Aulawi Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Moli Aya Mina Rahma Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhammad Nur Rifqi Amirullah Mulloh, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham Mutia Ovitasari Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar Naufal Bagus Pratama Naufal Bagus Pratama Nazella Jeanny Andrian Nisa Nurhofipah Ramadani Novendra, Carissa Shifa Nur, Aisah Nurhaifa, Reksa Fikri Ode, Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa Ovitasari, Mutia Pangestu, Rian Ade Permana, Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Prakosa, Adyatma Tsany Prameswari, Elfa Rheanna Pramono, Khansa Rizky Febrianti Prasetyo, Satya Bayu Pratama, Naufal Bagus Priambodo, Gatot Putra, Atha Esa Putra, Muh Raqi Pratama Putra, Muhammad Raqi Pratama Putri, Ayi Leoni Putri, Tefa Febiola Putri, Wiwit Kharisma Qisty, Fauziah Nauri Rahmanita, Fadhilah Ramadhan, Andi Rizal Ravenska Marchdiva Sienda Reni Anggriani, Reni Rettob, Abdullah Teguh Thamrin Rima Ayu Andriana Rinanda Putri, Dela Riyanto, Aisyah Ajeng Putri Rizaldy Anggriawan Rizaldy Anggriawan Safitri, Diva Aisya Salim, Andi Agus Salma Rahmi Pratiwi Saputra, Wisnu Prayogi Sardi, Martinus Sastra, Verocha Jayustin Setya, Putri Nurhaliza Anugerah Sigit Rosidi Siti Septiana K. Harun Sonya Whisler Refisyanti Syamsu, Andi Pramudya Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia Tareq Muhammad Azis Elven Taufik, Muhammad Sulthan Faqih Tsaabita , Dinysia Dzakiyya Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Permana Verocha Jayustin Sastra Wardani, Rahmawati Mayta Yasir Perdana Ritonga Yusmiastuti, Tsaniya Zulfiani Ayu Astutik