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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Masalah-Masalah Hukum Wacana Hukum Yustisia FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty LAW REVIEW Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Law and Justice Sriwijaya Law Review Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Hasanuddin Law Review Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Varia Justicia JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Lex Scientia Law Review Jambe Law Journal Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal JURNAL MERCATORIA Jambura Law Review Literasi Hukum Jurnal Hukum Prasada J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial: Journal of Community Service in Humanities and Social Sciences Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Media Iuris Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Mulawarman Law Review Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Unnes Law Journal Jurnal Suara Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Research in Community Services JHCLS Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Yuridika Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Kajian Hukum SASI LamLaj JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Jurnal Jurisprudence Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Yordan Gunawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Russian-Ukrainian Conflict: International Humanitarian Law and Civilian Settlements Gunawan, Yordan; Gultom, Qinnara Zegia; Amarulia, Shafirah; Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v6i2.253

Abstract

The research analyzes the views of the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and UN Charter violations in the case of the invasion of civilian settlements in the Russia-Ukraine conflict for justice. The conflict, which took place on February 24, 2022, has raised serious concerns about violations of the UN Charter and IHL and the protection of civilians. This research collected data and information from various primary and secondary sources, including reports of international organizations, legal documents, and journal analysis. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the impact of the invasion of civilian settlements on IHL in the case of the Russia and Ukraine case. The results show that the view of IHL in the context of the invasion of civilian settlements in the Russia-Ukraine case has caused great harm to civilians, ranging from damage to homes, infrastructure, and public facilities, including casualties. It also appears that Russia has ignored the guiding principles of the UN Charter. To overcome this problem, several steps can be taken. First, there is a need to increase understanding and awareness of IHL among all parties involved in the conflict. Second, increase efforts to maintain brotherhood between nations. Third, working together to assist in humanitarian terms in the event of armed conflict, famine, and starvation. The resulting policy implications and recommendations can be used as a guide for policymakers and practitioners to improve the humanitarian protection of civilians in the future.
Civil War in Yaman: Do Women and Children Have Human Rights Protection? Gunawan, Yordan; Rahmanita, Fadhilah; Ode, Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1702

Abstract

Introduction: This article delves into the intricacies of the Yemen civil war, focusing on the human rights situation affecting women and children. The analysis underscores the severe challenges in safeguarding their rights due to limited access to essential services caused by the conflict. The article examines ongoing programs and policies to strengthen protection measures and reinforce global awareness of vulnerable populations in Yemen. Purposes of the Research: The research is dedicated to analyzing the gravity of the human rights crisis in civil war, especially for women and children. Highlighting the hardships they experience, proposing pragmatic solutions, and increasing international recognition of their plight. Identifying gaps in existing protection mechanisms, this research advocates for cooperative strategies that can ease the burden faced by the Yemeni and nurture a more promising future.Methods of the Research: Utilizes normative and legal methodologies to comprehensively explore the protection of human rights. A complete understanding of the challenges faced through a descriptive methodology, incorporating a literature review and case studies. Research information was drawn from relevant legal documents, media reports, and policy analysis.Results of the Research: The findings of this research unequivocally reveal that Yemeni women and children face enormous obstacles in securing their human rights in armed conflict. Acts such as murder, rape, and recruitment of child soldiers exacerbate this already dire situation. Engaging government and civil society efforts are urgently needed to advocate for and ensure the well-being of Yemeni women and children during this protracted conflict.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik sebagai Pupuk Kompos dan Pupuk Kandang Untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan Putra, Atha Esa; Husada, Alfan Setya Putra; Saputra, Wisnu Prayogi; Putri, Tefa Febiola; Ardhiawangsa, Fathiyya B’tari Pradipa; Erbyandhana, Muhammad Afif Razak; Aini, Rifa Ayu Nur; Pramono, Khansa Rizky Febrianti; Fikri, Imam Ikhsanul; Meidista, Salsabilla; Gunawan, Yordan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Rekonstruksi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.81.1317

Abstract

The increasing problem of organic waste has become a serious challenge for the environment and agriculture in various parts of the world. These improper disposal practices cause significant environmental pollution, including soil and water pollution, as well as waste accumulation that disrupts public health. On the other hand, the demand for organic fertilizers to support sustainable agriculture is increasing. Sustainable agriculture emphasizes environmentally friendly practices, including the use of organic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers has been proven to damage soil structure, reduce biodiversity, and pollute water sources. The goal of this program is to enhance public understanding of the importance of agricultural waste management and to provide basic skills in making compost and manure fertilizers. This program also aims to create a more self-sufficient agricultural system by utilizing locally available resources. In addition, the existence of this activity is expected to encourage increased public awareness in maintaining the balance of the agricultural ecosystem by utilizing waste that has not been maximally utilized so far. The methods used in this approach include seminars and demonstrations. Demonstrations were conducted to provide the community with skills in making compost and manure from organic waste available in their surroundings. Through demonstrations, the community can learn directly about the composting process, material mixing techniques, and how to properly manage manure. The results of this activity show an increase in the community's knowledge and skills in processing organic waste into fertilizer. Additionally, there is a heightened awareness among the community about the importance of sustainable waste management and environmentally friendly farming practices. The community is beginning to change their perspective on the use of organic waste as an alternative fertilizer that is more environmentally friendly and economical. This is evidenced by the willingness of several farmers to try applying this technique in their agricultural land, as well as the initiative of the farmer group leader in forming small farmer groups to independently produce compost fertilizer. This activity is expected to make a tangible contribution in reducing the volume of organic waste sent to landfills, improving soil fertility, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, and supporting the creation of a more environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural system.
THE ANALYSIS OF NON-REFOULEMENT PRINCIPLE TOWARDS ROHINGYA REFUGEES IN BANGLADESH Gunawan, Yordan; Rettob, Abdullah Teguh Thamrin; Kalagita, Kevin
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v5i1.94

Abstract

Crime against humanity is still happening in some parts of the world for several reasons, includes the conflict of interest, politics as well as religion. It makes the victims like the Rohingya ethnic have to flee for finding peace and a secure place to survive. Non-Refoulement Principle which stated in 1951 Refugee Convention is being an important principle as the tools to protect the refugee and stateless person. In the Rohingya case, Bangladesh has argued about the ‘security problem’ of Ro­hingya’s pose, and Bangladesh also stated it became an important reason in sending the Rohingya back. From March 1, 2019, Bangladesh Authority no longer accepts refugees from Rohingya. The research aims to know further on the implementa­tion of Non-Refoulement principle. In addition, the research was made by using library research analysis as the method of research; whole data and information that contained on the research were collected through literature review by referring to books, journals, articles and websites. The research found that Bangladesh does not apply the Non-Refoulement principle and violates the Humanitarian Assistance principle. Even though ‘security issues’ have been raised as land to repatriate refu­gees by Bangladesh to Myanmar, it cannot be applied and impose Non-Refoulement obligations to Bangladesh as a matter of customary international law.
Protection of Medical Facilities and Personnel in Gaza Conflict: Humanitarian Law Perspective Gunawan, Yordan; Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu; Mareto, Irvan
Media Iuris Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v8i2.71823

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has significantly exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, particularly impacting the health sector. This study examines the forced expulsion of medical personnel from hospitals by the Israeli army in Gaza on December 25, 2024, which raises serious concerns regarding violations of international humanitarian law. This article analyzes the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in safeguarding medical personnel and health facilities during armed conflicts, with a particular focus on the application of the Geneva Conventions. Employing a normative legal approach and case study method, this research utilizes international legal instruments, ICRC reports, and independent assessments of the Gaza conflict. The findings revealed that the expulsion of medical personnel violates fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, specifically concerning the protection of medical services in conflict zones. This study highlights the critical role of the ICRC in addressing such violations and ensuring that medical personnel can carry out their duties safely. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of strengthening enforcement mechanisms and imposing sanctions against perpetrators to uphold the integrity of international humanitarian law.
Enhancing Community Awareness on Halal Product Certification in Rural Yogyakarta: A Legal and Practical Intervention Gunawan, Yordan
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i1.13777

Abstract

This community service program aims to increase public awareness and business owners' understanding of the importance of halal product certification through legal and practical approaches in Dusun Ngringin and Dusun Pragak, Semanu District, Gunung Kidul Regency. Halal certification is key to ensuring product quality and compliance with Islamic law, as well as opening up broader market opportunities. The program was carried out through counseling, dissemination, and practical assistance on the halal certification process. The results indicate a significant increase in participants' understanding of the procedures and benefits of halal certification. Furthermore, business owners showed enthusiasm to begin the halal certification process, although challenges related to cost and administrative procedures remain. This program contributes to local economic development and empowering small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by improving the quality of halal products, thereby opening up opportunities in both domestic and international markets.
ANALYSIS OF EQUATORIAL STATES' SOVEREIGN RIGHTS OVER GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT UNDER OUTER SPACE TREATY Gunawan, Yordan; Putri, Ayi Leoni; Setya, Putri Nurhaliza Anugerah
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Diponegoro Law Review April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.10.1.2025.54-67

Abstract

Until 2024, equatorial countries are going to stand for the right to sovereignty and even the right to fair and proportional use of geostationary orbit. Equatorial states, despite their geographical advantages, face unequal access and disadvantages when it comes to the geostationary orbit. The prevailing procedures in place actually pose challenges for these states. This research employs normative legal methods to examine the rights and sovereignty claims of equatorial countries in relation to the utilisation of the geostationary orbit. Based on the findings of this study, it is evident that equatorial countries' assertions of sovereignty lack justification under current international legal frameworks. However, this research also provides a solution to revamp the mechanism for governing the utilisation of geostationary orbits. This solution is built upon the principle of special and differential treatment, which has been adopted by the World Trade Organisation (WTO). By embracing this principle, there is optimism that equatorial countries will have a better chance at accessing the geostationary orbit in a just and balanced manner. This will enable them to fully utilise their geographical advantages while staying within the boundaries of international regulations.
PROTECTING PALESTINIAN CHILDREN IN GAZA: LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CHILD RIGHTS CONVENTION Gunawan, Yordan; Putra, Muhammad Raqi Pratama; Mareto, Irvan
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 54, No 2 (2025): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.54.2.2025.283-295

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in protecting children’s rights in Palestine, particularly in Gaza, which has experienced severe violations of children’s rights due to Israeli attacks since October 2023. Israel, as a state party to the UNCRC, has been found to fail in fulfilling its obligations to protect Palestinian children. The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 17,000 child fatalities, with thousands more injured and separated from their families, while their rights to life, development, education, and protection from violence have been severely breached. Although the UNCRC aims to safeguard children’s rights globally, the violations in Gaza highlight the weaknesses in its implementation. This research employs a normative legal research methodology, analyzing international legal documents, including the UNCRC, the 1948 Genocide Convention, and related international law. The findings of this study reveal that, despite Israel’s ratification of the UNCRC, the country continues to violate Palestinian children’s rights, particularly through mass killings, the destruction of educational and healthcare infrastructure, and the blockade obstructing access to essential services. This study suggests the need for strengthening international law enforcement mechanisms, including reforms in the UNCRC’s monitoring body and greater involvement of international organizations such as UNICEF, along with the removal of veto power in the UN Security Council, to ensure Israel's accountability for the violations of children’s rights occurring in Gaza.
Journalist Protection on the Battlefield Under the International Humanitarian Law: Russia-Ukraine War Gunawan, Yordan; Budiman, Arif; Fauziah, Nafiza; Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.39.1.1-11

Abstract

The work of journalists on the battlefield is a tough duty with all the consequences and the threat of death that can occur at any time. This also happen to the journalist in the war between Russia and Ukraine. The case of two journalist of Fox News who were killed outside the capital city Kiev because the vehicle they were traveling in was shot in the city of Horenka. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the rights of journalists on the battlefield, especially in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, can be protected by the existence of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The method used is doctrinal and hermeneutic with data collection techniques, namely document studies and "analyze" or "interpret" prescription texts and legal constructions on the secondary data. The results of this study prove that there are still many violations of the existence of IHL, especially in the 1949 Geneva Conventions in terms of legal protection for journalists on the battlefield.
PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON MARITIME DISPUTE: CASE BETWEEN KENYA AND SOMALIA Gunawan, Yordan; Salim, Andi Agus; Asirwadana, Ewaldo; Prasetyo, Satya Bayu
Jurnal Hukum Vol 37, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.37.2.69-84

Abstract

The research analysed the maritime dispute between Kenya and Somalia under the international law perspective. Both states have been experiencing maritime disputes over maritime boundaries of more than 100,000 sq km of seabed in the waters of the Indian Ocean. They began to clash after Somalia accusing Kenya of illegally granting exploration rights to resources in the waters to multinational companies, Total and Eni. As Kenya declared, the waters of the East African Coast are one of the hottest oil exploration prospects in the world, and the contested area has hydrocarbon reserves. The research method is normative legal research. Accordingly, the nature of the research was descriptive-qualitative with data collection techniques by conducting a literature study. The research shows that maritime boundary dispute has worsened diplomatic relations between Kenya and Somalia. Prior to bringing the case to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the two states agreed to resolve the dispute through bilateral negotiations. However, the case was still unsettled. Therefore, Somalia decided to bring the case before the Court.
Co-Authors Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi Ade Armansyah Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu Adyatma Tsany Prakosa Ahmad Zulfiqri A. Lalu Aini, Rifa Ayu Nur Aisah Nur Aisah Nur Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar, M. Fabian Aliza Mufida Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque Amarulia, Shafirah Ami Cintia Melinda Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi Ananda Prasetya Utami Anderson, Paulo Andres Andi Rizal Ramadhan Anggoro Wati, Elvita Ansar, Muhammad Arya Ardhiawangsa, Fathiyya B’tari Pradipa Arif Budiman Armansyah, Ade Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar Asirwadana, Ewaldo Aulawi, Mohammad Haris Ayu Mega Rakhmawati Ayu Nopiyaranie Azham, Kevin Syahru Barbara Gunawan Barbara Gunawan Corral, Eva Ferrer Damayanti, Marselina Putri Debby Kemira Putri Drajat Dela Rinanda Putri Demas Abdi Islamey Desi Nur Cahya Kusuma Putri Devi Seviyana Devty, Stephanie Diva Aisya Safitri Dwilani Irrynta Dzakiyyah, Siti Asdilla Elfatia Ayu Kinasih Elvita Anggoro Wati Erbyandhana, Muhammad Afif Razak Farhansyah, Bagaskara Yonar Farman, Logi Fathi, Muhammad Fatimah Nuraini Fatra Alamsyah Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah, Nafiza Febrila, Aldha Fernando, Danu Fikri, Imam Ikhsanul Fitriyanti, Fadia Gatot Priambodo, Gatot Genovés , Manuel Beltrán Genovés, Manuel Beltrán Ghiffara, Mustafad Ghiyats Amri Wibowo Gladis Tazaka Mustaqim Gultom, Qinnara Zegia Gumilang Tresna Nugraha Hafiz, Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafsari, Dhayu Ajeng Hardiyanti, Lista Arofa Himmaturrahmah, Himmaturrahmah Husada, Alfan Setya Putra Ihsan, Fawaz Muhammad Irrynta , Dwilani Irrynta, Dwilani Iwan Satriawan Jamilah Arifin Jayapraja, Labib Dianatadilaga Jayustin Sastra, Verocha Kalagita, Kevin Kania Dewi Kemira Putri Drajat, Debby Khairi, Muh Faqih Al Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khasanah, Pentanita Uswatun King Faisal Sulaiman Kukuh Derajat Takarub Kurniasih, Lathifah Yuli Lathifah Yuli Kurniasih Manuel Beltrán Genovés Mareto, Irvan Marselina Putri Damayanti Martinus Sardi Matahariza, Anandiva Meidista, Salsabilla Mita Amelia Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafiz Mohammad Haris Aulawi Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Moli Aya Mina Rahma Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhammad Nur Rifqi Amirullah Mulloh, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham Mutia Ovitasari Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar Naufal Bagus Pratama Naufal Bagus Pratama Nazella Jeanny Andrian Nisa Nurhofipah Ramadani Novendra, Carissa Shifa Nur, Aisah Nurhaifa, Reksa Fikri Ode, Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa Ovitasari, Mutia Pangestu, Rian Ade Permana, Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Prakosa, Adyatma Tsany Prameswari, Elfa Rheanna Pramono, Khansa Rizky Febrianti Prasetyo, Satya Bayu Pratama, Naufal Bagus Priambodo, Gatot Putra, Atha Esa Putra, Muh Raqi Pratama Putra, Muhammad Raqi Pratama Putri, Ayi Leoni Putri, Tefa Febiola Putri, Wiwit Kharisma Qisty, Fauziah Nauri Rahmanita, Fadhilah Ramadhan, Andi Rizal Ravenska Marchdiva Sienda Reni Anggriani, Reni Rettob, Abdullah Teguh Thamrin Rima Ayu Andriana Rinanda Putri, Dela Riyanto, Aisyah Ajeng Putri Rizaldy Anggriawan Rizaldy Anggriawan Safitri, Diva Aisya Salim, Andi Agus Salma Rahmi Pratiwi Saputra, Wisnu Prayogi Sardi, Martinus Sastra, Verocha Jayustin Setya, Putri Nurhaliza Anugerah Sigit Rosidi Siti Septiana K. Harun Sonya Whisler Refisyanti Syamsu, Andi Pramudya Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia Tareq Muhammad Azis Elven Taufik, Muhammad Sulthan Faqih Tsaabita , Dinysia Dzakiyya Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Permana Verocha Jayustin Sastra Wardani, Rahmawati Mayta Yasir Perdana Ritonga Yusmiastuti, Tsaniya Zulfiani Ayu Astutik