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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Masalah-Masalah Hukum Wacana Hukum Yustisia FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty LAW REVIEW Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Law and Justice Sriwijaya Law Review Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Hasanuddin Law Review Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Varia Justicia JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Lex Scientia Law Review Jambe Law Journal Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal JURNAL MERCATORIA Jambura Law Review Literasi Hukum Jurnal Hukum Prasada J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial: Journal of Community Service in Humanities and Social Sciences Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Media Iuris Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Mulawarman Law Review Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Unnes Law Journal Jurnal Suara Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Research in Community Services JHCLS Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Yuridika Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Kajian Hukum SASI LamLaj JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Jurnal Jurisprudence Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Yordan Gunawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Empowering Overseas Indonesian Citizens: Voter Education Training for First-Time Voters Gunawan, Yordan; Genovés, Manuel Beltrán
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol. 12 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v12i2.21729

Abstract

This discussion focused on the participation of first-time Indonesian voters abroad, particularly in Spain, in the 2024 general election. These voters hold great potential to shape the political and policy direction of their home country but face challenges such as limited access to information and a lack of understanding of domestic politics. To address these issues, a community service program was implemented to provide targeted political education, leverage technology and social media, and foster collaboration with local Indonesian communities. The program's methods included a series of online workshops, informative social media campaigns, and partnerships with local organizations to enhance political literacy. The results of the program demonstrated a significant improvement in voter knowledge and engagement, with a marked increase in voter registration and political awareness among first-time voters compared to pre-program levels. This effort aims to ensure that the voices of all Indonesian citizens, regardless of location, are heard and contribute to the democratic process, ultimately strengthening Indonesia's democracy.
Challenging Impunity: Colombia and Nicaragua's Intervention in the Israeli Genocide Case at the ICJ Gunawan, Yordan; Prameswari, Elfa Rheanna; Himmaturrahmah, Himmaturrahmah
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v18no4.3593

Abstract

In 2023, Colombia and Nicaragua intervened in cases where Israel was accused of genocide. These interventions challenge the principle of impunity often enjoyed by powerful states. Colombia and Nicaragua have taken a stand against perceived injustices and sought to influence the course of the international legal process. This research used normative research methods, namely international law literature, legal documents, and previous ICJ decisions. This article analyzed the legal basis of the intervention and its impact on international law enforcement efforts related to genocide. This analysis is expected to contribute to the ongoing discussion in international law, particularly regarding state responsibility for the crime of genocide. This case challenges the practice of impunity in international law, particularly in relation to state actions deemed to violate human rights on a mass scale. This research also contributes to our understanding of the role of the ICJ in dealing with allegations of genocide, as well as the importance of small and medium-sized state interventions in fighting for international justice.
Iran’s Responsibility for the MV Mercer Street Attack under International Law Gunawan, Yordan; Anggoro Wati, Elvita; Corral, Eva Ferrer
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): The Discourse of Civil and Political Rights in Theory and Practice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2023.010.01.05

Abstract

The use of new technological developments in warfare, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones), has become a threat to international law due to the infliction of unnecessary suffering and injuries. In late July 2021, the MV Mercer Street, managed by Israeli-owned Zodiac Maritime, was attacked by three one-way drones while transiting on the high seas of Oman. In such a situation, international peace and security are threatened. Based on an investigation by U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) and all evidence available, the Group of Seven (G7) foreign ministers pointed to Iran as the state responsible for the attack. This conclusion was based on the fact that the vertical fin was identical to those seen on an Iranian-designed and manufactured one-way attack “kamikaze” UAV series. The investigations stated that Iran was actively involved. However, Iran rejected any responsibility for the attack. What is Iran’s responsibility for the MV Mercer Street incident from an international legal perspective? The research aims to determine the international legal perspective on the use of armed force. The study is normative legal research, in which the data are collected through a statutory approach and case approach. The result of the study shows Iran's responsibility is necessary for using armed drones as an advantage of new technologies that do not consider the principles of necessity and proportionality in armed conflict. Furthermore, the research provides an understanding of Iran's responsibility under international law regarding using armed forces against other states.
Violence in Abyei: Legal Implications of the Sudan-South Sudan Dispute Yordan Gunawan; Ahmad Zulfiqri A. Lalu
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): The Role Of Human Rights on ASIA Pacific Policies and Strategies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2024.011.02.06

Abstract

Peace and security in the Abyei region are still a tough challenge marked by a historic conflict involving a series of attacks that have caused many casualties. This research focuses on the analysis of dispute cases in South Sudan and also the legal implications of Sudan's dispute with South Sudan in the Abyei region. The materials used in this study include books, journals, and international conventions. This study used the normative legal research method and conducted a literature review approach by studying various reading sources through the internet in accordance with the problem being studied. The research found the legal implications of the conflict in Abyei with human rights violations with implications for the displacement and forced displacement of people in conflict areas. Although to achieve peace in the Abyei region, many countries have been involved as external facilitators, as well as international organizations such as the United Nations, through the establishment of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Tersangka dan Terdakwa dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan di Rutan Kelas IIA Kota Yogyakarta Gunawan, Yordan; Anggriani, Reni; Yusmiastuti, Tsaniya
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v4i1.31423

Abstract

Kesadaran untuk mengakhiri stigma, diskriminasi, dan kekerasan terhadap manusia dengan alasan apa pun merupakan cita-cita luhur para pendiri bangsa sebagaimana terlihat dalam rumusan Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan beberapa peraturan peurndang-undangan lainnya di Indonesia. Salah satunya berkaitan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan yang mengedepankan konsep rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial terhadap tersangka dan terdakwa. Tersangka dan terdakwa telah dipandang sebagai subjek dengan hak asasi yang melekat, sehingga harus dihormati dan dilindungi. Beberapa hak tersangka dan terdakwa yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan, yang antara lain adalah hak untuk mendapatkan penyuluhan hukum, konsultasi hukum, dan bantuan hukum. Pusat Konsultasi dan Bantuan Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta bekerja sama dengan Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIA Kota Yogyakarta melaksanakan pengabdian hukum dalam rangka memastikan tahanan mengetahui dan menyadari hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan hingga memfasilitasi para tahanan yang membutuhkan layanan berupa penyuluhan hukum, kosultasi hukum, dan bantuan hukum secara gratis.   Abstract Protection of Human Rights for Suspects and Defendants in the Correctional System at Class IIA Detention Center, Yogyakarta City.The fervent commitment to eradicate stigma, discrimination, and violence against individuals on any grounds stands as a lofty aspiration, echoing the principles enshrined in Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and various legislative enactments. Of particular significance is the realm of the penal system, which espouses the principles of rehabilitation and social reintegration for individuals designated as suspects and defendants. These individuals are regarded as subjects possessing inherent human rights that demand due respect and protection. The delineation of the rights accorded to suspects and defendants is delineated within the framework of the Criminal Code and Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. This legal corpus enumerates privileges such as the entitlement to legal counseling, legal consultation, and legal assistance. The Collaborative Initiative between the Legal Consultation and Assistance Center (PKBH) at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and the Class IIA Detention Center in Yogyakarta City exemplifies a dedicated legal service endeavor. This involves facilitating detainees who require services such as legal counseling, legal consultation, and legal assistance, all provided free of charge.
The Responsibility of Transboundary Haze Pollution: The Case of Wildfire in Canada Gunawan, Yordan; Hafsari, Dhayu Ajeng; Khasanah, Pentanita Uswatun; Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01703.6

Abstract

Responsibility for losses other countries suffer due to haze pollution is a serious issue. Transboundary haze pollution responsibility is related to the impact of smog pollution in one country and negatively impacts other countries in the vicinity. A country should take responsibility for forest fires out of respect for the country and its citizens. One example is the forest fires in Canada that spread smoke to neighbouring countries. This involves cooperation between countries to reduce the risk of transboundary haze pollution. This article used qualitative descriptive research methods. Qualitative descriptive research methods seek to answer the "what," "how," or "why" questions related to the phenomenon under study. The aim is to understand the research subject deeply and not generalise the results to the wider population. This research article concludes the principle of state responsibility, which essentially contains the obligation of states that have an impact on other countries to make reparation to the aggrieved country and restore the condition of the concerned country. In Canada, there were frequent forest fires in previous years, causing haze that spread to various countries. By understanding the consequences of forest fires and haze spread, Indonesia should enhance its prevention and management strategies by adopting approaches from Canada's forest fire management. The Trail Smelter case serves as a benchmark for addressing haze pollution, and Canada's experience offers valuable lessons for Indonesia, which also faces similar wildfire risks.
MYANMAR’S REJECTION OF THE UNITED NATIONS RESOLUTION: ALLOWED OR NOT? Gunawan, Yordan; Kemira Putri Drajat, Debby; Rinanda Putri, Dela; Jayustin Sastra, Verocha
Literasi Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): LITERASI HUKUM
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/lh.v7i2.4159

Abstract

Myanmar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs calls for an arms embargo and power struggle by the military in a UN general assembly resolution last February because the resolution was considered based on unilateral accusations and false assumptions, and the resolution was deemed not legally binding. In addition, several Myanmar statements have been adopted by the UN security council, which has the authority as well as resolutions deemed legally binding, such as the prohibition of acts of violence against protesters. In addition, the resolution calls on the military not to commit acts of violence as well as restore the democratic transition. The purpose of this study is to find out whether Myanmar may reject the UN General Assembly resolution or not. The study uses normative legal research with a case approach using qualitative descriptive methods to describe the legal reasons used in Myanmar's rejection of the UN General Assembly resolution and how to apply the principle of pacta sunt servanda in this case. The results show that Myanmar rejects the UN resolution calling for an arms embargo because Myanmar considers that the resolution is not legally binding and based on the pacta sunt servanda. Myanmar should accept the UN General Assembly resolution because it binds an agreement to the parties who made it.
The Effectiveness of International Law in Limiting Humanitarian Disasters in the Palestine-Israel Conflict Gunawan, Yordan; Pangestu, Rian Ade; Hardiyanti, Lista Arofa; Genovés , Manuel Beltrán
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i1.307

Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict involving several Arab and Western countries that has been going on for decades has caused a humanitarian disaster. The UN resolution to stop the conflict is also considered ineffective in resolving the conflict. Since the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, against Israel, the conflict has reached its peak and caused a humanitarian disaster that certainly violates the 1947 Geneva Convention. Then, questions arose in the International Community about whether this conflict could be resolved. This research is a normative legal research with a Juridical Approach and a Case Approach. This research also uses a literature review that aims to critically examine the effectiveness of international law on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict so that the public can know the mechanisms that can be used to resolve the conflict. The results of the study show that this conflict can be resolved in several ways, such as by ratifying the 1947 Geneva Convention, then confirming the role of the UN, and also confirming the jurisdiction of the ICC in resolving this conflict.
The settlement dispute of Venezuela's referendum on Guyana's indigenous communities' territorial concerns by ICJ Gunawan, Yordan; Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia; Budiman, Arif
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.28363

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Venezuela held a referendum on December 3, 2023, within its own borders, to address territorial matters with the indigenous communities of Guyana. The referendum was conducted in accordance with the indigenous Pemon community's desire, originating from the Essequibo area of Guyana. Guyana asked the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to block the act of Venezuela, but the voters rejected the ICJ and continued doing the referendum. Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to examine the settlement dispute, especially between Venezuela and Guyana, through the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Does the ICJ have jurisdiction over the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana, particularly concerning the potential impact of the Venezuela referendum on the land rights and self-determination of indigenous peoples of Guyana? How did the ICJ handle the dispute from the Venezuela referendum, and what legal principles and precedents were used in resolving the territorial dispute? Design/Methodology/Approach: This research adopts a socio-legal approach to analyze the dispute resulting from the Venezuelan referendum regarding the territorial issues of the Indigenous Community of Guyana. Findings: The ICJ thoroughly examined the legality of the 1899 arbitration decision, carefully assessed the established territorial boundaries, and considered the potential harm to the rights and interests of the Guyanese people. These findings underscore the complex interplay between legal principles and practical challenges, highlighting the need for cooperation and diplomacy in effective international dispute resolution. The ICJ holds jurisdiction over the longstanding territorial conflict between Venezuela and Guyana as outlined in the 1966 Geneva Agreement and reinforced by the December 2020 resolution. The court's recent decision to delay Venezuela's planned referendum reflects its recognition of the potential consequences that unilateral actions might have on the land rights and self-determination of Guyana's indigenous communities, emphasizing the court's commitment to balanced and careful adjudication. Paper Type: Research Article
Are there International Labour Standards? Case of Migrant Workers’ Exploitation in Italy Gunawan, Yordan; Ansar, Muhammad Arya; Fathi, Muhammad; Devty, Stephanie; Irrynta, Dwilani
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 7 No 2: Mulawarman Law Review - December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.905

Abstract

The increasingly fierce competition in the world of work has an impact on people getting jobs. The condition makes most people become migrants by traveling to other countries to find a job for a decent life in the future. However, the work that migrant workers get is often not as expected, so the rights of migrants are often not fulfilled. The amount of violence in the world of work and the non-fulfillment of the rights of migrant workers in Italy is an act that violates human rights. Therefore, the authors wrote this article by using normative legal research method to analyze migrant workers in Italy who are exploited by forced labor and the lack of protection regarding the minimum wage for migrant workers and also aims to analyze the role of the International Labour Organization as an organization that protects the rights of migrant workers, including protection from violence and protection of the minimum wage for migrant workers in Italy. The result shows that there is an urgency for Italy to ratify the Minimum Wage Convention on the grounds that it diminishes the exploitation of migrant workers and provides binding legal force for the sake of migrant workers.
Co-Authors Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi Ade Armansyah Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu Adyatma Tsany Prakosa Ahmad Zulfiqri A. Lalu Aini, Rifa Ayu Nur Aisah Nur Aisah Nur Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar, M. Fabian Aliza Mufida Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque Amarulia, Shafirah Ami Cintia Melinda Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi Ananda Prasetya Utami Anderson, Paulo Andres Andi Rizal Ramadhan Anggoro Wati, Elvita Ansar, Muhammad Arya Ardhiawangsa, Fathiyya B’tari Pradipa Arif Budiman Armansyah, Ade Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar Asirwadana, Ewaldo Aulawi, Mohammad Haris Ayu Mega Rakhmawati Ayu Nopiyaranie Azham, Kevin Syahru Barbara Gunawan Barbara Gunawan Corral, Eva Ferrer Damayanti, Marselina Putri Debby Kemira Putri Drajat Dela Rinanda Putri Demas Abdi Islamey Desi Nur Cahya Kusuma Putri Devi Seviyana Devty, Stephanie Diva Aisya Safitri Dwilani Irrynta Dzakiyyah, Siti Asdilla Elfatia Ayu Kinasih Elvita Anggoro Wati Erbyandhana, Muhammad Afif Razak Farhansyah, Bagaskara Yonar Farman, Logi Fathi, Muhammad Fatimah Nuraini Fatra Alamsyah Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah, Nafiza Febrila, Aldha Fernando, Danu Fikri, Imam Ikhsanul Fitriyanti, Fadia Gatot Priambodo, Gatot Genovés , Manuel Beltrán Genovés, Manuel Beltrán Ghiffara, Mustafad Ghiyats Amri Wibowo Gladis Tazaka Mustaqim Gultom, Qinnara Zegia Gumilang Tresna Nugraha Hafiz, Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafsari, Dhayu Ajeng Hardiyanti, Lista Arofa Himmaturrahmah, Himmaturrahmah Husada, Alfan Setya Putra Ihsan, Fawaz Muhammad Irrynta , Dwilani Irrynta, Dwilani Iwan Satriawan Jamilah Arifin Jayapraja, Labib Dianatadilaga Jayustin Sastra, Verocha Kalagita, Kevin Kania Dewi Kemira Putri Drajat, Debby Khairi, Muh Faqih Al Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khasanah, Pentanita Uswatun King Faisal Sulaiman Kukuh Derajat Takarub Kurniasih, Lathifah Yuli Lathifah Yuli Kurniasih Manuel Beltrán Genovés Mareto, Irvan Marselina Putri Damayanti Martinus Sardi Matahariza, Anandiva Meidista, Salsabilla Mita Amelia Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafiz Mohammad Haris Aulawi Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Moli Aya Mina Rahma Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhammad Nur Rifqi Amirullah Mulloh, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham Mutia Ovitasari Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar Naufal Bagus Pratama Naufal Bagus Pratama Nazella Jeanny Andrian Nisa Nurhofipah Ramadani Novendra, Carissa Shifa Nur, Aisah Nurhaifa, Reksa Fikri Ode, Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa Ovitasari, Mutia Pangestu, Rian Ade Permana, Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Prakosa, Adyatma Tsany Prameswari, Elfa Rheanna Pramono, Khansa Rizky Febrianti Prasetyo, Satya Bayu Pratama, Naufal Bagus Priambodo, Gatot Putra, Atha Esa Putra, Muh Raqi Pratama Putra, Muhammad Raqi Pratama Putri, Ayi Leoni Putri, Tefa Febiola Putri, Wiwit Kharisma Qisty, Fauziah Nauri Rahmanita, Fadhilah Ramadhan, Andi Rizal Ravenska Marchdiva Sienda Reni Anggriani, Reni Rettob, Abdullah Teguh Thamrin Rima Ayu Andriana Rinanda Putri, Dela Riyanto, Aisyah Ajeng Putri Rizaldy Anggriawan Rizaldy Anggriawan Safitri, Diva Aisya Salim, Andi Agus Salma Rahmi Pratiwi Saputra, Wisnu Prayogi Sardi, Martinus Sastra, Verocha Jayustin Setya, Putri Nurhaliza Anugerah Sigit Rosidi Siti Septiana K. Harun Sonya Whisler Refisyanti Syamsu, Andi Pramudya Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia Tareq Muhammad Azis Elven Taufik, Muhammad Sulthan Faqih Tsaabita , Dinysia Dzakiyya Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Permana Verocha Jayustin Sastra Wardani, Rahmawati Mayta Yasir Perdana Ritonga Yusmiastuti, Tsaniya Zulfiani Ayu Astutik