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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Jurnal Kedokteran: Media Informasi Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Nusantara Hasana Journal Jurnal EduHealth Action Research Literate (ARL) Journal of Language and Health
Sukandriani Utami
Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
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Knowledge and Practice Managing of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Waste in Tourism Village Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Arjita, I Putu Dedy; Rozikin, Rozikin; Karmila, Dany; Utami, Sukandriani; Anulus, Ayu; Pratiwi, Made Rika Anastasia
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Garbage is a major issue in many countries throughout the world, including Indonesia. Every year, the amount of waste produced rises in tandem with population growth. As a result, it is vital to manage liquid fertilizer made from household waste, which will aid in the reduction of community problems. The general public still has little knowledge of how liquid fertilizer is made from household garbage. This study aimed to increase community understanding and practice through training and help in the processing of household trash into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, from March to December 2021. A total of 27 subjects were selected in this study. The variables in this study were knowledge and behavior. The training in management household waste into organic liquid fertilizer was carried out for 4 months. The stages of intervention were as follows: 1) Education and simulation of sorting organic and non-organic waste; 2) Separating vegetable and fruit waste from rice, meat, and bone residue. Vegetable and fruit waste was transferred into composer barrels; 3) Spraying diluted bio-activator every time they enter organic waste; 4) Filling cans continuously with garbage; 5) Every 14th day, the liquid fertilizer can be harvested; 6) Liquid fertilizer can be used after being left for 14 days outside the composer barrel by dilution. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed descriptively.Results: After 4 months of training, the community was able to process liquid fertilizer from the use of compost barrel and natural bio-activators from household waste. Community knowledge related to liquid fertilizer after training (Mean= 91.48; SD= 11.12) was higher than before training (Mean= 85.56; SD= 12.57). Household waste management practice after training (Mean= 94.07; SD= 11.94) was better than before training (Mean= 45.93; SD= 22.32).Conclusion: Community knowledge and practice increase after going through training in processing household waste into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Keywords: organic liquid fertilizer, tourist village, household waste. Correspondence:Rozikin. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Jl. Unizar No.20, Turida, Kec. Sandubaya (83232), Kota Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Email: rozikin@mail.ugm.ac.id. Mobile: +62 878-2000-7449.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 335-339DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.06
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2, HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA, DAN FIBRILASI ATRIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE Febrian, Haikal Youris; Setiarini, Rohmania; Utami, Sukandriani; Luh Kadek Trisna Lestari
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

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Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including stroke, are a major health issue in developing countries and a cause of premature death and disability. Stroke disease data in NTB Province increased from 2013 to 2018 with a prevalence of 4.5% to 8%. Stroke risk factors consist of non-modifiable factors such as age, genetics, race or ethnicity, and modifiable factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking behavior, obesity, and heart disease. The study aims to determine the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and atrial fibrillation with the incidence of stroke at the NTB Provincial Hospital. This research is an observational analytical quantitative study using a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with the Slovin's formula. The study sample was patients who had been diagnosed with stroke in the neurology polyclinic at the NTB Provincial Hospital in 2023 through CT scan examination results with an age of 15-80 years, as many as 97 samples. We analyzed the obtained data using the chi-square correlation test. The results showed that of the 97 respondents, most of them experienced non-hemorrhagic stroke as many as 51 people (52.6%). There was a significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke (p = 0.012). There was no significant relationship between hypercholesterolemia and the incidence of stroke (p = 0.216). There was no significant relationship between atrial fibrillation and the incidence of stroke (p = 0.082). Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the factors that influences the incidence of stroke at the NTB Provincial Hospital
Risk Factor Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A Systematic Review Utami, Sukandriani; Biantara, I Made Putra; Arisarasmitha, I Gusti Ayu Kadek; Putri, Nurul Amiliana
Journal of Language and Health Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i2.6802

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, requiring a deeper understanding of its modifiable risk factors to inform prevention strategies. Objective: This study aims to identify the dominant risk factors contributing to ACS. Method: This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 11 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025, sourced from PubMed and Google Scholar. Results: Among the studies evaluated, five major risk factors consistently emerged as significantly associated with ACS incidence: hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Hypertension is the most commonly reported factor, demonstrating its important role in endothelial dysfunction and the development of atherosclerotic plaques. Smoking emerges as a strong and modifiable behavior-related risk, exacerbating oxidative stress and inflammation. Diabetes mellitus is associated with accelerated microvascular damage and atherogenesis, while dyslipidemia contributes through an imbalance of LDL and HDL cholesterol levels, promoting plaque formation. Obesity acts as an overarching metabolic disruptor, affecting four other risk factors through pathways involving insulin resistance and systemic inflammation. Conclusions: These findings reinforce the multifactorial etiology of ACS and highlight the urgent need for integrated public health interventions targeting these modifiable risks. Early identification and management of these conditions are critical to reducing the burden of ACS globally.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur, Jarak Penglihatan, dan Screen Time Dengan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Staf Polda NTB Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Aristia Kartika; Effendi, Raden Gunawan; Utami, Sukandriani; Ruqayyah, Siti
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i12.2541

Abstract

Era globalisasi saat ini menuntut penggunaan teknologi digital di hampir setiap pekerjaan.Penggunaan perangkat digital selama lebih dari tiga jam perhari mengarah ke risiko kesehatan seperti nyeri pinggang, sakit kepala, dan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Meskipun gejala CVS tidak permanen mempengaruhi individu, tetapi CVS dikatakan sebagai penyebab berbagai efek yang mengganggu produktivitas pekerja dan kualitas hidup sehari-hari. Untuk mengetahui gambaran CVS pada Staf Polda NTB. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Polda NTB pada tanggal 18 September 2024. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 responden staf Polda NTB. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji statistik menggunakan metode uji chi-square. Dari total 72 responden, didapatkan sebanyak 38 responden (52,80%) mengalami CVS, 37 responden (51,40%) dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk, 37 responden (51,40%) dengan jarak penglihatan tidak ideal dan 37 responden (51,40%) dengan screen time berat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur yang buruk (p <0,001; PR 31,216; CI 95% 4,508 hingga 216,146), jarak penglihatan tidak ideal (p <0,001; PR 15,135; CI 95% 3,917 hingga 58,484), dan screen time berat (p <0,001; PR 9,775; CI 95% 3,282 hingga 29,109) dengan kejadian CVS di Polda NTB. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian CVS adalah kualitas tidur, jarak penglihatan dan screen time. Diharapkan instansi Polda NTB dapat menerapkan waktu kerja dengan efisien serta memperhatikan waktu dan kualitas tidur sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan, menerapkan jarak dan posisi layar yang tepat serta menerapkan aturan 20-20-20.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Breast Cancer Patients in Mataram City for the 2015-2020 Period Made Agus Suanjaya; S Sherliyanah; Sukandriani Utami
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.59 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.958

Abstract

Angka kejadian kanker tertinggi pada perempuan adalah kanker payudara. Terbatasnya data yang terstruktur dan meningkatnya kejadian kanker payudara di Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui gambaran prevalensi dan karakteristik kanker payudara di Kota Mataram tahun 2015-2020.Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian deskriptif menggunakan data rekam medis. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua penderita kanker payudara yang berdomisili di Kota Mataram pada tahun 2015-2020 sebanyak 420 orang. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik penderita kanker payudara terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan 99.52%, berasal dari kecamatan Mataram 29.76%, dengan status perkawinan menikah 99.05%, sebagai ibu rumah tangga 90.02%, suku Sasak 82.62% dan beragama Islam 89.53%. Dengan usia insiden tertinggi pada usia 41-50 tahun 36.43%, mengenai payudara sebelah kiri 54.52% dengan stadium III (LABC) 47.15% dan gambaran histopatologi invasive ductal carcinoma  63.81% yang pada penegakan diagnosisnya dengan operasi biopsi. Penderita kanker payudara pada penelitian ini sebagian besar mendapat terapi operasi 99,28 %, dengan penyebaran terbanyak pada kelenjar getah bening axilla 78% dan metastasis jauhnya ke paru-paru 31%. Angka kematian pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5.48%. Penderita kanker payudara di Kota Mataram mempunyai rentang usia yang lebih muda dibandingkan dengan penderita kanker payudara di negara Barat. Angka kematian penderita kanker payudara di Kota Mataram cukup tinggi, disebabkan oleh keterlambatan penderita datang berobat dan lemahnya deteksi dini, dimana dari hasil penelitian didapatkan penderita kanker payudara terbanyak terdata pada stadium lanjut.
Perbandingan antara Efektivitas Kombinasi Tramadol Ketorolac Intravena dengan Tramadol Intravena pada Penangangan Nyeri Fraktur Sherliyanah, Sherliyanah; Utami, Sukandriani; Wismantara, I Komang Agus Tri
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Oktober 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i5.4396

Abstract

Kurangnya uji klinis acak terkontrol untuk memeriksa efektivitas kombinasi tramadol-ketorolak dengan tramadol saja adalah alasan mengapa terapi tersebut belum dimasukkan ke dalam praktek klinis rutik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efektivitas kombinasi tramadol ketorolac intravena dengan tramadol intravena pada penangangan nyeri fraktur. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis acak terkontrol (RCT) dengan desain double-blind untuk membandingkan efektivitas analgesia intravena antara ketorolac, kombinasi tramadol-ketorolac, dan tramadol. Subjek terdiri dari 60 pasien dewasa di RSUD Kota Mataram, Januari-November 2023, dengan kriteria nyeri VAS ≥ 5. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan consecutive random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 17.0. Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan Shapiro-Wilk, dan perbandingan antar kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji T dengan standar nilai p<0,05. Hasil analisis univariat penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas subjek berusia 46-55 tahun (43.3%), perempuan (66.7%), dengan BMI normal (68.3%) dan diagnosis fraktur tertutup (80%). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam penurunan nilai VAS sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ketorolac, kombinasi tramadol-ketorolac, serta tramadol intravena. Penurunan VAS paling tinggi terlihat pada tramadol 2mg/kgBB IV. Uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara ketorolac 1mg/kgBB vs kombinasi tramadol-ketorolac, ketorolac 1mg/kgBB vs tramadol 2mg/kgBB, dan kombinasi tramadol-ketorolac vs tramadol 2mg/kgBB (p<0,05). Pemberian tramadol 2mg/kgBB intravena lebih efektif menurunkan nyeri dibandingkan ketorolac atau kombinasi tramadol-ketorolac pada pasien fraktur.
Effects of Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, and Gender on Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment: Meta-Analysis Utami, Sukandriani; Wicaksono, Emirza Nur; Choirunnisa, Amalia; Veibiani, Nindita Arum; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.07

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke cognitive impairment is a serious problem that is often faced by indivi-duals who have experienced a stroke. This study aims to determine and estimate the effects of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and gender on post-stroke cognitive impairment through meta-analysis of primary research conducted by previous researchers.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using the PICO model which includes; P: post-stroke patients. I: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and women. C: normotensive, without diabetes mellitus, and men. O: post-stroke cognitive impairment. A systematic search for primary studies was carried out in the PubMed database which was published from 2014 to 2023. The keywords used to search for primary studies were "Hypertension" AND "Diabetes Mellitus" AND "Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment". The inclusion criteria for the articles searched were primary studies with cross-sectional and cohort studies from 2014-2023 and reporting aOR values. Primary studies were selected using the PRISMA diagram and relevant primary studies were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3.Results: There were 18 primary studies with cross-sectional and cohort study designs. The total sample obtained through a systematic review and meta-analysis was 9,103 post-stroke patients from France, China, Singapore, the Netherlands, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Uganda. The results of the analysis showed that hypertension increased the risk 1.56 times (aOR= 1.56; 95% CI= 1.11 to 2.19; p= 0.010) and diabetes mellitus increased the risk 1.58 times (aOR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.23 to 2.05; p< 0.001) post-stroke cognitive impairment compared to people without hypertension and diabetes. Meanwhile, the female gender increases the risk of post-stroke cognitive impairment by 1.28 times (aOR= 1.28; 95% CI=1.16 to 1.42; p<0.001). The data is statistically significant.Conclusion: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and female gender increase the risk of post-stroke cognitive impairment. Keywords: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, women, post-stroke cognitive disorders
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur, Tingkat Stres dan Pola Makan dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al–Azhar Angkatan 2022 Dan 2023 Sentana, Dimas Arya; Utami, Sukandriani; Wulandari, Shinta; Sukamajaya, Ali
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14506

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hyperglycemia is a medical condition characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits, which is characteristic of several diseases, especially Diabetes Mellitus. According to West Nusa Tenggara Riskesdas data, the prevalence of DM based on doctor's diagnosis in the population aged ≥15 years was 14,825 people. To analyze the relationship between sleep quality, stress level, and diet with blood sugar level in students of Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Is lamic University, batch 2022 and 2023. Observational analytic quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The research was conducted at Islamic University-Al Azhar on Thursday, January 25, 2024. The sampling technique used probability sampling, namely stratified random sampling with a sample size of 75 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square correlation test with a significance value limit (p-value) <0.05. The results showed that the majority were 20 years old (44%), female gender (61.3%), and batch 2023 (52.0%), had normal blood sugar (88.0%), had good sleep quality (88.0%), normal-moderate stress levels (86.7%), and adequate diet (85.3%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and Instantaneous Blood Sugar (p=0.000), stress level with Instantaneous Blood Sugar (p=0.000), and diet with Instantaneous Blood Sugar (p=0.000) in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University class of 2022 and 2023. Conclusion: Sleep quality, stress level, and diet are associated with Instantaneous Blood Sugar in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University class of 2022 and 2023. Keywords: Sleep Quality, Stress Level, Eating Patterns, and Instantaneous Blood Sugar  ABSTRAK Hiperglikemia merupakan kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah yang melebihi batas normal sehingga menjadi karakteristik dari beberapa penyakit terutama penyakit DM. Menurut data Riskesdas Nusa Tenggara Barat prevalensi DM berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun sebanyak 14.825 jiwa. Menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur, tingkat stres dan pola makan dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar angkatan 2022 dan 2023. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Universitas Islam-Al Azhar pada hari Kamis, 25 Januari 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling yaitu dengan stratified random sampling dengan besar sampel 75 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Chi-Square dengan batas nilai signifikansi (p-value) < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas berusia 20 tahun (44%), jenis kelamin perempuan (61,3%), dan angkatan 2023 (52,0%), mengalami  gula darah sewaktu normal (88,0%), memilki kualitas tidur baik (88,0%), tingkat stres normal-sedang (86,7%), dan pola makan yang cukup (85,3%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan gula darah sewaktu (p=0,000), tingkat stres dengan gula darah sewaktu (p=0,000), dan pola makan dengan gula darah sewaktu (p=0,000) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar angkatan 2022 dan 2023. Kualitas tidur, tingkat stres, dan pola makan berhubungan dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar angkatan 2022 dan 2023. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Tingkat Stres, Pola Makan, dan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS)
Hubungan Paritas dan Kunjungan ANC dengan Perdarahan Postpartum di RSUD Kota Mataram Dwiyanti, Fitri; Karmila, Dany; Mahayani, Ida Ayu Made; Utami, Sukandriani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11020

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) indicates the success of maternal health efforts. Based on the 2019 Indonesia Health Profile, the MMR in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births, while the MMR in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is 119 per 100,000 live births. The triad of direct causes of the highest maternal mortality in Indonesia is bleeding (30.3%), preeclampsia or eclampsia (27.1%), and infection (7.3%). Postpartum hemorrhage is blood loss from the body of 500 ml after vaginal delivery or 1000 ml after cesarean section delivery. Risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage are parity and disobedience of pregnant women in checking their pregnancies. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and antenatal care (ANC) visits with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Mataram City Regional Public Hospital in 2021. This research is analytical observational research with a case control research design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research was conducted at the Mataram City General Public Hospital. The research samples were 54 samples with 27 case samples and 27 control samples that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests. The results showed 23 samples with high-risk parity and 31 samples with low-risk parity. 6 samples of non-routine antenatal care (ANC) visits and 48 samples of routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. There is no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with a P-value = 0.409. There is no significant relationship between antenatal care visits (ANC) and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with a P-value = 0.666. Conclusion: Statistically there is no significant relationship between parity and antenatal care (ANC) visits with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Mataram City General Public Hospital in 2021. Keywords: Postpartum Hemorrhage, Parity, Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits  ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan ibu. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019, AKI di Indonesia sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan AKI di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) sebesar 119 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Trias penyebab langsung kematian ibu tertinggi di Indonesia adalah perdarahan (30,3%), preeklamsia atau eklamsia (27,1%), dan infeksi (7,3%). Perdarahan postpartum adalah kehilangan darah dari tubuh sebesar 500 ml setelah persalinan pervaginam atau 1000 ml setelah persalinan seksio sesarea. Faktor risiko perdarahan postpartum adalah paritas dan tidak patuhnya ibu hamil dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Kota Mataram Tahun 2021. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case-control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram. Sampel penelitian yang diambil sebanyak 54 sampel dengan masing-masing 27 sampel kasus dan 27 sampel kontrol yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 23 sampel dengan paritas risiko tinggi dan 31 sampel dengan paritas risiko rendah. Kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) tidak rutin sebanyak 6 sampel dan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) rutin sebanyak 48 sampel. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan paritas dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum dengan p-value = 0,409. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum dengan p-value = 0,666.   Secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Kota Mataram Tahun 2021.       Kata Kunci: Perdarahan Postpartum, Paritas, Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) 
Pelatihan RJP dan Kegawat Daruratan Lainnya di Puskesmas Nipah Sherliyana, Sherliyana; Karmila, Dany; Utami, Sukandriani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15671

Abstract

ABSTRAK Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) yaitu sekumpulan intervensi yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan dan mempertahankan fungsi vital organ pada korban henti jantung dan henti nafas. Intervensi ini terdiri dari pemberian kompresi dada dan bantuan nafas yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan sirkulasi darah dengan cepat saat terjadi henti jantung. Pemberian RJP dengan cepat dan baik dalam waktu 1-2 menit dapat meningkatkan survival rate sampai lebih dari 60% pada pasien henti jantung. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada staf dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Nipah. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan secara simulasi dengan manekin serta melakukan pre dan post test. Analisis data dengan Microsoft office. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan pekerjaan peserta terbanyak yakni perawat (9 orang), pendidikan terbanyak adalah D3 (17 orang) serta lama berkerja terbanyak 1-5 tahun (11 orang) dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan edukasi RJP dan pelatihan kegawatdaruratan dengan metode simulasi menggunakan manekin. Kata Kunci: Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), Kegawatdaruratan, Tenaga Kesehatan ABSTRACT Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a collection of interventions that aim to restore and maintain the function of vital organs in victims of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. This intervention consists of giving chest compressions and blood assistance which aims to restore circulation quickly when cardiac arrest occurs. Providing CPR quickly and well within 1-2 minutes can increase the survival rate to more than 60% in cardiac arrest patients. The aim of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of staff and health workers at the Nipah Community Health Center. The method used in this service is conducting education and training through simulations with mannequins and conducting pre and post tests. Data analysis with Microsoft office. The results of the service activities showed that the highest number of participants were nurses (9 people), the most education was D3 (17 people) and the most years of work was 1-5 years (11 people) and there was an increase in participants' knowledge after being given CPR education and emergency training using the simulation method. mannequin.  Keywords: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Emergency, Health Workers
Co-Authors Ade Yasinta Dewi Aena Mardiah Amalia Choirunnisa Arisarasmitha, I Gusti Ayu Kadek Arjita, I Putu Dedy Ayu Anulus Baiq Novaria Rusmaningrum Bhisma Murti Biantara, I Made Putra Dany Karmila Dany Karmila Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Aristia Kartika Diani Sri Hidayati Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Dwiyanti, Fitri Effendi, Raden Gunawan Febrian, Haikal Youris I Gede Angga Atnyana I Wayan Tunjung Ida Ayu Made Mahayani Izar Khairani Karmila, Dany Leonaviri, Mirzaulin Luh Kadek Trisna Lestari M. Nurman Hikmallah Made Agus Suanjaya Muliana, Sigarni Nanda Nur Pradhita Putri Nirmala, Suci Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan Pande Kadek Deva Widya Iswara Oka Pratiwi, Made Rika Anastasia Putri, Nurul Amiliana Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Restu Kurniawan Rohmania Setiarini Rozikin Rozikin Rozikin, Rozikin Ruqayyah, Siti S Sherliyanah Sabariah Sabariah Sentana, Dimas Arya Sherliyana, Sherliyana Sherliyanah, Sherliyanah Shinta Wulandari, Shinta Sukamajaya, Ali Sulatun Hidayati Utary, Dewi Veibiani, Nindita Arum Wicaksono, Emirza Nur Wismantara, I Komang Agus Tri Yolly Dahlia