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Journal : TABELLIUS

Responsibility of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) for Ethical Violations Acting as IntermediariesLand Sale and Purchase Fatihah, Istinur; Hafidz, Jawade
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the responsibility of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) for ethical violations acting as intermediaries in land sale and purchase transactions and to examine the legal consequences of sale and purchase deeds made by PPAT acting as intermediaries. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials including the 1945 Constitution, Civil Code, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, and Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Officials, as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis was carried out prescriptively to provide legal arguments regarding the facts or legal events studied. Based on the research, it is concluded that the responsibility of PPAT for ethical violations acting as intermediaries includes administrative responsibility in the form of sanctions from dismissal with dishonor, civil responsibility based on unlawful acts as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, and criminal responsibility if fulfilling the elements of criminal acts as regulated in Articles 263, 264, or 266 of the Criminal Code. The legal of sale and purchase deeds made by PPAT acting as intermediaries include degradation of evidentiary power from authentic deeds to underhand deeds, potential cancellation of deeds either absolutely or relatively, rejection of registration of transfer of rights at the Land Office, emergence of material and immaterial losses, and legal uncertainties that threaten the integrity of the national land registration system.
Notary's Principle of Prudence in Credit Guarantees in Banking Nirwana, Erza Aulia; Hafidz, Jawade; Arifulloh, Achmad
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is motivated by the great responsibility of a notary for the deeds he makes that is attached throughout his life, thus demanding the application of the principle of prudence or thoroughness in every exercise of his authority. The principle of prudence is a legal obligation affirmed in the oath of office and laws and regulations in the field of notary, and has a strategic role in banking practices, especially in binding credit collateral in the form of Mortgage Rights on land. Negligence of a notary who also holds the position of Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) in analyzing material collateral has the potential to cause legal defects in the deed, eliminate the executorial power of the collateral, and harm the bank and the debtor. This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of the application of the principle of prudence of notaries in banking credit guarantees and the resulting legal consequences. The research method used is normative juridical legal research, which positions law as the prevailing norm (law in books). The approaches employed include the statutory regulatory approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. Legal materials, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, were obtained through literature review and analyzed qualitatively and normatively through legal interpretation and reasoning. The research results show that the application of the principle of prudence by notaries and PPAT is an essential requirement in the preparation of bank credit guarantee deeds. Careful and comprehensive application of this principle results in a valid guarantee deed, has perfect evidentiary force, and provides legal protection for the bank and the debtor. Conversely, negligence in applying the principle of prudence can result in the deed being void or subject to cancellation, the loss of the guarantee's executorial power, and give rise to legal liability for the notary, both civil, administrative, and criminal.
Co-Authors Achmad Arifulloh, Achmad Achmad J Pamungkas, Achmad J Achmad Sulchan Adhitya, Bakhtiar Satria Aditya Noviyansyah Agung Widodo Agus Prasetia Wiranto Ahmad Masdar Tohari Ahmad Mujib Rohmat Ahmad Zahrial, Fadhil Ahmed Kheir Osman Al Majid, Muchammad Bachtiar Alfian, Danang Amalia Chusna Chusna Amalia Fitri, Dini Amigdala, Zenith Amin Purnawan Anak Agung Putra Dwipayana Andi Hikmawanti Andi Irawan Haqiqi Andi Kusuma Mapareppa Anis Mashdurohatun Aprillus Riwu, Hary Agung Apromico Apromico Aqil, Muhammad Zumri Ardau, Faisal Arif Rakhman Arifullah, Achmad Arigonnanta Bagus Wicaksono Ariyani, Sahida Arum Kurnia Sari Ary Yuniastuti Aryani Witasari Asmak UI Hosnah Avia Surya Ningrum Ayu Kartika Dewi, Kadek Ayuning Maharanti, Resa Bagas Aditya Kurniawan Bambang Sunoto Bambang Tri Bawono Bambang Tri Bawono Baryadi Baryadi Benseghir, Mourad Budi, Anita Widyaningrum Budianto, Ari Cahyowati, Yeti Carki Carki Chaidar, Muhammad Danang Prasetya Nugraha Denny Suwondo Dian Laras Sukma Dian Yustisia Nabila Didik Sudarmadi Dimas Pratama Yuda, Dimas Djunaedi Djunaedi Doni Cakra Gumilar Dwi Margono Dwi Saputra, Andy Bharata Yudha Eko Soponyono Soponyono Endah Wahyuningsih, Sri Entin Sholikhah Erwin Chan Esti Ningrum Fadhilah Sundah Fatihah, Istinur Fitriani Akrima Gerin Prayoga Gunarto Gunarto Halim Ady Kurniawan Harviyana, Marisa Hasana, Dahniarti Hemas Mardikawati, Trisakti Hendy Hendariyadi Hengki Irawan Heri Mulyono Hermawan, Ecep Maman Hikmatul Mahfiyyah Huda, Indra Kusuma Ikayanti Ikayanti Indra Jaya Syafputra Indra Muliawan Indriyanto Dian Purnomo Ira Alia Maerani Ira Alia Maerani Ismail, Moch Taufiq Ismi, Nur Joko Hermawan Sulistyo Kasih, Chintya Cinta Khairuddin, Muhammad Khairul Iman Susanto Khalam Faozy Kinanthi, Lembah Nurani Anjar Komarudin Komarudin Kukuh Sudarmanto Alugoro, Kukuh Sudarmanto Laksamana Bagas Dewandaru Laksono, Ruananda Kharismatika Lathifah Hanim Latifah Hanim Lely Yuliana Lilis Wardani, Lilis Lita Ardita Putri Widyantoro M Madaninabawi M. Rizal Bagaskoro M. Zaenal Arifin Maharanti, Resa Ayuning Makmaker, Petronela Yosinta Kelyombar Mansyah, Angra Martin Anggiat Maranata Manurung Maryanto Maryanto Monika, Julia Muhammad Aswin Muhammad Azam Muhammad Dias Saktiawan Muhammad Najmuddin, Muhammad Muhammat Teguh Safi'i Mulia, Fina Adinda Mursito, Bambang Nafisah, Durorun Nanang Sri Darmadi Ngadino Ngadino Nirwana, Erza Aulia Norma Sari Novita, Puteri Mela Nuha, Revana Mahran Nuni Trianingrum, Nuni Nur Amanah Amanah Nurul Fuji Sri Hastuti nuryana nuryana, nuryana Octaviani, Sri Ayuning Triana Rizqi Oktavianto, Heri Paruhum, Raja Toga Peni Rinda Listyawati Pertiwi, Tusi Wirahayu Prameswari, Kintan Kartika Prasetia Wiranto, Agus Prasetyo, Seno Pratidina, Merry Fitri Priyantono Priyantono Putri, Ristien Gita Eka Ranto Cahyoko, Ranto Ridwan, Nanang Rifka Annisa Apriana Riftia Anggita Wulan Sari Ritza Aurelia, Tsabita Rizky Adi Prinandito Robertus David Mahendra Saputra Rohman, Idris Rois Harliyanto Romiz Rizqullah, Fakhri Ruselia, Mawar Saddam Hussein Sahroni Sofyan, Yusuf Saija, Jovita Agustien Saputra, Muhammad Rezki Wira Sarbudin Panjaitan Satria, Moh. Pandu Putra Satria, Rifai Ermin Satyo, Bagus Khusfi Sebastian Wibisono Sefin Anggi Riyantika Septiarni Marsang, Ni Dya Setiawan Budiman, Puja Setiyawan, Deni Setiyo Nugroho, Latif Sheila Indah Kurnianingsih sholikah, Dianita Imroatus Siswanto, Moh. Aris Siti Maemunah Siti Rohaeti Situmorang, Saut Tua Soegianto Soegianto Sofyan, Yusuf Sahroni Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Kusriyah, Sri Subiyanto Subiyanto Sukatendel, Reggy Permana Supriyanti, Nadila Marta Suryandari, Marnita Eka Suwondo, Denny Suwono Suwono Suyatmi Suyatmi Syaeful Bahri Syahputra, Maulana Juardi Tabah Ikrar Prasetya, Tabah Taufani, Rizki Teguh Anindito Tri Widyastuti Ulfah, Ulu Maeni Virginia Puspa Dianti Wahid Mahbub Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Ismail Watiah, Watiah Widayati Widayati Widhi Handoko Widyasari, Andini Wijaya, Dwi Julianto Wijaya, Eko Wilddan Auliya Winanda, Gustian Wiranto, Agus Prasetia Wulansari, Restu Tri Yansyah, Dedi Yeremias Tony Putrawan Yogi Setiyo Pamuji Yunianto Wahyu Sadewa Yustisianto, Dwi ZA, Arief Febriyanto Zamaludin Zamaludin Zufriansyah, Mohammad Zulkifli, Muchlis