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Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Pedurungan Tengah Kota Semarang: Knowledge and Perception of Tuberculosis in Pedurungan Sub-district, Semarang City Afriansya, Roni; Hadipranoto, Ichsan; Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Duri, Iin Demiany; Nabila, Jihan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i6.2285

Abstract

The global commitment to end Tuberculosis is outlined in the End TB Strategy, which targets reducing the incidence of Tuberculosis by 80% and deaths from Tuberculosis by up to 90% by 2030. To support the elimination of TBC, Indonesia has created six strategies. One is Optimization effort promotion and prevention, treating tuberculosis prevention and controlling infection. Level of knowledge and perception are essential in the control of TBC disease. Conscious society of the danger of TBC disease will be beneficial to the success of the eradication program TBC disease. Purpose: to determine the level of public knowledge and perception about TBC disease in Pedurungan Sub-district, Semarang City. Methods: This research uses a quantitative descriptive research type with a cross-sectional time approach. The sample in this study were residents of Pedurungan District, Semarang City. Data collection was carried out directly on research subjects using questionnaires and interviews. Result: The knowledge level research results showed that most respondents (62.4%) had sufficient knowledge about TBC disease. The research result category perception gets 88.7% to have a positive perception of TBC disease. Conclusion: the people of Pedurungan Tengah have sufficient knowledge and categories of perception classified as good. Keywords:          Tuberculosis, Knowledge, Perception   Abstrak Komitmen global dalam mengakhiri tuberkulosis dituangkan dalam End TB Strategy yang menargetkan penurunan insidensi tuberkulosis 80% dan kematian akibat tuberkulosis hingga 90% pada tahun 2030. Upaya dalam mendukung eliminasi TBC, Indonesia telah membuat enam strategi. Salah satunya adalah Optimalisasi upaya promosi dan pencegahan, pemberian pengobatan pencegahan tuberculosis serta pengendalian infeksi. Tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi berperan penting dalam pengendalian penyakit TBC. Masyarakat yang sadar akan bahaya penyakit TB akan sangat membantu dalam keberhasilan program pemberantasan penyakit TBC. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah warga Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Pengambilan data di lakukan secara langsung pada subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan mendapatkan sebagian besar responden (62,4%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyakit TBC. Hasil penelitian kategori persepsi mendapatkan 88,7% memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penyakit TBC. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup dan kategori persepsi tergo-long baik. Kata Kunci:         Tuberkulosis, Pengetahuan, Persepsi
The Effect of Chlorogenic Acid Content in Coffee Can Reduce Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Increase Testosterone Hormone Levels in DM Conditions Eko Naning Sofyanita; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto; Ari Suwondo; Heri Nugroho
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.163

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is an uncontrolled condition of DM in the body, which causes a decrease in cell functions due to an increase in free radicals (ROS). This study explored the effects of Chlorogenic Acid found in coffee on mitigating MDA levels and augmenting testosterone in the context of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Chlorogenic Acid, recognized for its substantial antioxidative properties, may ameliorate cellular impairments resulting from high glucose concentrations, consequently elevating Testosterone levels. The methodology employed was a Randomized Control Posttest Group Design involving 20 male Rattus norvegicus rats, aged 8-12 weeks, divided equally into four distinct groups. DM was simulated by administering 40mg/KgBB of streptozotocin and verifying the onset of Hyperglycemia through blood glucose evaluations three days post-administration. Following the confirmation of Hyperglycemia, a 14-day intervention with Robusta Coffee was initiated, with subsequent blood sampling on the fifteenth day to measure MDA and Testosterone concentrations. Results indicated that the groups KP, KP1, and KP2 exhibited notable variations in their responses when contrasted with KP, achieving statistical relevance Of ANOVA (p<0.05). However, no marked difference was observed in Testosterone levels between KP1 and KP2 (p>0.05). The investigation corroborated that Chlorogenic Acid in coffee plays a crucial role in reducing MDA and increasing testosterone hormone levels in DM conditions.