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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ners Jurnal MedScientiae Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek
Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak
Departemen Histopatologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Profil Etiologi Sirosis Hati pada Pasien di RSUD Tarakan Tahun 2020–2022 Bhanu Bhanu; Gladys Angelina Setiawan; Sinsanta Sinsanta; Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49596

Abstract

Sirosis hati menjadi salah satu tantangan global karena prevalensinya yang masih mengalami peningkatan signifikan, menduduki peringkat kelima belas penyakit dengan morbiditas tertinggi di dunia tahun 2017. Tingkat insidensi kasus sirosis di Asia Tenggara juga mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai 23,6 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Proses dan progresivitas penyakit sirosis menjadi penting untuk dipahami lebih lanjut sehingga tatalaksana menjadi lebih efektif. Profil penyebab sirosis perlu menjadi perhatian karena menjadi salah satu pertimbangan dalam tatalaksana kasus sirosis hati. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang. Populasi target penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang terdiagnosis sirosis hati yang berobat di RS Tarakan Jakarta. dengan populasi terjangkaunya adalah pasien sirosis hati yang pernah menjalani pengobatan baik sebagai pasien rawat jalan atau rawat inap di RS Tarakan periode Januari – Desember 2021. Sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling. Data tersebut dianalisis dan didapatkan bahwa etiologi tersering sirosis adalah hepatitis B (37,6%). Usia rerata subjek adalah 53,7±11,2 tahun dan mayoritas subjek penelitian berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Secara keseluruhan subjek tergolong anemia, trombositopenia, mengalami pemanjangan APTT serta peningkatan enzim SGOT.
Studi Deskriptif Ultrasonografi Arteri Karotis Pada Pasien Stroke Infark di RSUD Tarakan Tahun 2021 Martua Rizal Situmorang; Ghita Dea Fany Situmorang; Susilo Susilo; Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49597

Abstract

Stroke infark merupakan salah satu subtipe stroke yang terjadi akibat sumbatan pembuluh darah, menyebabkan penurunan suplai oksigen ke otak. Aterosklerosis berperan penting dalam proses ini dan dapat dideteksi melalui pemeriksaan USG Doppler karotis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi arteri karotis pada pasien stroke infark di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang terhadap 80 pasien stroke infark yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diambil dari rekam medis dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil: Mayoritas pasien berusia lansia akhir hingga manula (56–76 tahun) dengan dominasi soft plaque pada hasil USG Doppler karotis. Laki-laki lebih banyak terkena stroke infark dibanding perempuan. Pasien dengan kadar kolesterol >200 mg/dL dan kadar glukosa darah >140 mg/dL lebih banyak mengalami penebalan tunika intima dan pembentukan plak. Simpulan: Stroke infark banyak terjadi pada pasien usia lanjut dengan faktor risiko metabolik seperti dislipidemia dan diabetes melitus. Pemeriksaan USG Doppler karotis dapat memberikan gambaran penting mengenai keberadaan plak dan penebalan tunika intima sebagai indikator risiko stroke.
Uji In Vivo Aktifitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Melinjo (Gnetum Gnemon L.) Anna Maria Dewajanti; Agus Limanto; Bella N. Wijaya; Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak; Hendrik Kurniawan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55409

Abstract

Hiperurisemia merupakan keadaan di mana kadar asam urat di dalam darah tinggi sehingga dapat menimbulkan penyakit gout, kerusakan ginjal, dan komplikasi lain. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, peneliti mulai mengembangkan tanaman obat untuk menyembuhkan beberapa penyakit, salah satunya adalah tanaman melinjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antihiperurisemia ekstrak bunga melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L). Desain penelitian eksperimental ini pre-post test control group. Aktivitas antihiperurisemia dinilai melalui pengukuran kadar asam urat plasma darah tikus putih Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi hiperurisemia. Kelompok perlakuan menerima ekstrak dengan dosis 450 mg/kgBB dan 900 mg/kgBB, yang dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol positif (allopurinol 90 mg/kgBB) dan negatif (Na- CMC 0,5%). Pemberian ekstrak dosis 450 mg/kgBB dan 900 mg/kgBB secara signifikan menurunkan kadar asam urat darah, dengan nilai p < 0,05 (Uji Wilcoxon), begitu pula dengan allopurinol. Pada analisis antar kelompok, kadar asam urat hari ke-7 berbeda bermakna (uji Kruskal–Wallis), dengan perbedaan terutama antara kontrol negatif dan kelompok perlakuan/kontrol positif (post-hoc Bonferroni). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kontrol positif dan kelompok ekstrak pada hari ke-7. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan potensi ekstrak bunga melinjo sebagai agen alami dan berperan dalam pengelolaan antihiperurisemia. Temuan ini mendukung pengembangan terapi alternatif berbasis bahan alami dengan risiko efek samping yang lebih rendah
Peran Fermentasi Buah Morinda Citrifolia Sebagai Antimikroba Elli Arsita; Calvin Sasongko; Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55665

Abstract

The development of germ resistance cases due to excessive use of antibiotics is rampant and alternatives that are used in replacing the role of antibiotics also vary, one of which is by utilizing plant components or better known as phytotherapy. Morinda citrifolia is an alternative example that can be used as phytotherapy. Morinda citrifolia used are ones that have been fermented for 14 days. Active compounds in Morinda citrifolia have many functions, one of which can be used as an antimicrobial. The aim of this study is to test the efficacy of Morinda citrifolia fruit fermentation as an antimicrobe. The method used in this study is to use a multilevel dilution system of Morinda citrifolia’s fermented liquid which is then followed by the method of discs and broth dilution. On the disc method, 50µl of each tube dilution will be taken, then dropped into the well in culture of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The broth dilution method is done to determine the inhibition and killing zone the minimum in both microbes. The effectivity of Morinda citrifolia fermentation on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was proven by 100% concentration on Mueller Hinton media in order to form a inhibition zone of 13.95mm and 11.60mm. Inhibitory zone of 11.04 mm was formed in Staphylococcus aureus only at a concentration of 50%. Meanwhile, In the broth dilution method, Morinda citrifolia fermentation in both microbes has the same minimum killing rate at a concentration of 25%. Conclusion, Morinda citrifolia fruit fermentation is effective as an antimicroba.
Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Akseptor KB Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik Tiga Bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas Adrian Goenawan; Andreas Evangelius Messakh; Johnny Johnny; Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.59763

Abstract

The contraceptive method that many women choose is the injectable contraceptive method. However, injectable contraceptives also have many side effects such as changes in blood pressure, menstrual disorders, changes in sexual desire, changes in body weight. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and the menstrual cycle in mothers at the Ciracas District Health Center. The research design used is an analytic descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is by using consecutive sampling method with a total sample of 105 respondents. The results of the study using the chi square statistical test obtained a value of P = 0.04 <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and the menstrual cycle in women at the Ciracas District Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap PHBS terhadap Personal Hygine pada Anak Panti Asuhan Vincentius Tamba, Ernawaty; Simanjuntak, Bryan; Muljono, Wynda; Siburian, Feby; Ain, Izyanie; Sumbayak, Erma Mexcorry
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 1 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscie.v1i2.2577

Abstract

In 2014 the realization of PHBS household indicators on personal hygiene in Indonesia was 56.6% lower than the target of 70% with the realization of PHBS household indicators in DKI Jakarta Province of 69.3%. East Jakarta is the area with the lowest percentage of clean and healthy households, which is 33.9% of the 243,438 households monitored. This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, clean and healthy living behavior and personal hygiene behavior at the Vincentius Orphanage for the period of June 2021. This study used a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. Questionnaires were distributed and 42 respondents were taken using consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes towards personal hygiene behavior with p value = 0.014. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge on personal hygiene behavior with a p value = 0.046. While the factors that did not have a significant relationship with personal hygiene behavior were the age and gender of the orphanage children. There is a significant relationship between attitude and level of knowledge on personal hygiene behavior in children at the Vincentius Orphanage in East Jakarta.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik Terhadap Volume, pH, dan Gambaran Histologi Kelenjar Saliva Simangunsong, Alfares Deo; Rumiati, Flora; Sumbayak, Erma Mexcorry
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 5 No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v5i2.4433

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes are nicotine delivery devices that heat a liquid (e-liquid) to produce an aerosol inhaled by the user. Salivary volume, pH, and histology are important parameters reflecting salivary gland physiology and overall oral health. This review aimed to examine the effect of e-cigarette use on these three parameters. Articles were searched through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases, and ten articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed and synthesized narratively. Salivary pH was the most frequently examined variable (eight of ten articles), although the direction of change was inconsistent across studies. Salivary volume and flow rate were explicitly examined in only one study and showed no significant difference between conventional cigarette and vape users. Histopathological findings, reported through case reports and a scoping review, included mucosal hyperparakeratosis without dysplasia, periodontal tissue damage from plaque and tar accumulation, and, based on animal data, ductal dilation, connective tissue thickening, and epithelial degeneration with cytoplasmic vacuolization in the submandibular gland. In conclusion, e-cigarettes have the potential to affect oral physiological balance, particularly salivary pH and the integrity of periodontal and mucosal tissue.
Hubungan Pelatihan Dengan Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Dasar Program Studi Kedokteran dan Non Kedokteran di Jakarta Barat Melda Suryana; Clara Valentia Josephine; Erma Mexcorry Sumbayak
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.61589

Abstract

Understanding BLS is crucial for the public from a young age to detect and handle cardiac arrest emergencies effectively.This study aimed to determine the association between BLS training and the level of BLS knowledge among first-year medical and non-medical students at a private university in West Jakarta. The study used an analytical cross-sectional design.This study was conducted on first-year medical and non-medical students at UKRIDA University in 2023. The research tool was an online questionnaire distributed through Voluntary Response Online Sampling, with 158 respondents meeting the inclusion criteria. Results showed that 81% of respondents had never attended BLS training, with 26.6% having low knowledge and 62.2% very low knowledge. Low knowledge was found in 92% of medical students and 84% of non-medical students. About 33.5% of respondents would immediately call for medical help, and 25.9% would call for other assistance without checking for a response when first seeing an unconscious person. Knowledge of chest compression immediately after detecting no pulse or breath was only correct in 17.1% of cases, while 23.4% provided breaths first, and the rest waited for help to arrive. Early and regular training is crucial to improve BLS knowledge. There is a significant association between the history of BLS training and the level of BLS knowledge (p < 0.001), with respondents who had never attended BLS training tending to have lower levels of knowledge.
Co-Authors Adrian Goenawan Agnes Wisela Gunawan Agus Limanto Ain, Izyanie Andreas Evangelius Messakh Anna Maria Dewajanthi Anna Maria Dewajanti Anna Maria Dewajanti Anna Maria Dewajanti Bella N. Wijaya Bhanu Bhanu Calvin Sasongko Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi, Chrispian Oktafbipian Cindy Sitarani Clara Valentia Josephine Donna Mesina Rosadini Pasaribu Eliasyer Eliasyer Elli Arsita Ernawaty Tamba Esther Majawati Flora Rumiati Flora Rumiati Ghita Dea Fany Situmorang Gladys Angelina Setiawan Haq, Satria Addienul Hartanto Hendrik Kurniawan Jamilah, Putri Jesica Rante Arung Laby Johnny Johnny Josephine Angela Kartadinata, Suijanta Kartika, Ronald Kartika, Ronald Winardi Mano, Ivanna G Margaretha Meytha M Maria Andriana Neno Martua Rizal Situmorang Melda Suryana Merlinda Merlinda Muljono, Wynda Nia Vebriyani Ninik Wibawani Pasa, Muhamad Alvin Putra Purnamawati Purnamawati Reni Angeline Shintia Christina Siburian, Feby Simangunsong, Alfares Deo Simanjuntak, Bryan Sinsanta Sinsanta Siti Tiara Romadhoni Siufui Hendrawan Stephanus, Chealsea A. Stevanus, Christian Susilo Susilo Tanny, Sesilia Bella Wani Devita Gunardi Woen, Aurelia Wirasdita Yvonne Marthina