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All Journal IMAGE Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering JOURNAL SPORT AREA JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning) JURNAL ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN Puitika Edification Journal : Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Abdidas Jurnal Ilmiah Sport Coaching and Education INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Journal of Infrastructure and Civil Engineering Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Fleksibel: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Physical Activity JURNAL PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA
Ahmad Hamidi
FBS UNP
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Puitika

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Actus Reus dan Mens Rea dalam Perspektif Pragmatik: Kajian Linguistik Forensik terhadap Kejahatan Berbahasa Hamidi, Ahmad
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.613

Abstract

In criminal law evidence mechanisms, actus reus and mens rea are two elements that must be fulfilled. A person suspected of committing a criminal offense cannot be held criminally liable if the element of mens rea is not found in their actions, even if actus reus is present (in certain crimes, legal liability depends on mens rea). This study aims to demonstrate the relevance between actus reus and mens rea in language-based criminal offenses, presented through a forensic linguistic approach. It highlights the role of linguistics in describing and explaining linguistic phenomena structurally and intentionally within the scope of criminal law evidence. The utterance data for this case study were sourced from cases handled by the Polrestabes Bandung. This study employs three main theories, i.e. presupposition, speech acts, and felicity conditions, with additional relevance theory, conversational implicature, and politeness principles. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that a criminal act (actus reus) that lacks malicious intent (mens rea) but arises from negligence (culpa) does not necessarily meet the criteria for prosecution under Article 45(3) of Law No. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE), as the act is deemed not to fulfill the element of “Setiap Orang yang dengan Sengaja” as stipulated in the article.
Co-Authors Akhimullah, Abdul Rafi Akip, Muhamad Annamayra, Ajeng Apriady, Hilmy Arhesa, Sandra Azhari, Ridho Bakhri, Rafdlal Saeful Benny Setiawan, Benny Chaeroni, Ahmad Delta, Evan Desi Yasri Fistanto, Rainier Aghrimaldi Gita Febria Friskawati Guntara, Rangga Gelar Hanafi, Muhammad Syahru Ramadhan Haniza, Sjelly Harnedi Maizir Herman Subarjah Idris, M. Ardi Iman Imanudin Irsyel, Arda Rahmadhayani Junindra Cahya Negara Kusdinar, Yopi Malik, Arief Abdul Monita Olivia Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Mukhlas Mukhlas Mustika Fitri Nilan, Fariha Noviansah, Indah Nugraha, Muhammad Rizki Nur, Lutfi Nurdiansyah, Fitra Nurlan Kusmaedi Ockta, Yovhandra Paramitha Anggraeni Hidayat, Dina Paramitha, Sandey Tantra Purwati Purwati Ramadhan, Muhammad Tareq Urfi Randhi Saily Reni Suryanita Riffai, Muhammad Salsabillah, Insyafadya Saniyah Nur’aini, Fenni Sujarwo Sujarwo Surdiniaty Ugelta Teten Hidayat, Teten Tubagus Nur Muhamad, Al Afgani Williyanto, Septian Yovhandra Ockta Yusuf, Nur Raidha Ahadiyah