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Efektivitas Teratai (Nelumbo nucifera G.) dengan Berbagai Media Tanam untuk Fitoremediasi Air Asam Tambang Raudhatunisya, Meuthea Najlaa; Mansur, Irdika; Hamim, Hamim
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.6.963

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD), characterized by high acidity and concentrations of heavy metals that can damage aquatic ecosystems, poses a serious environmental problem. This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Nelumbo nucifera Geartn. grown using a Floating Wetland System (FTW), treated with topsoil or bokashi, in altering pH and reducing heavy metals in coal mine AMD. The experiment was conducted for 14 days in a sedimentation pond of post-mining land at PT Bukit Asam, Palembang, Indonesia. Two FWS units were installed on the pond’s surface: one was enriched with topsoil, while the other was with bokashi. Fifteen N. nucifera plants were grown in each floating reactor, with plants grown directly in the AMD without the FWS used as the control group. Plantgrowth, media pH, and heavy metal contents were monitored during and after treatment. The results indicate that the system was capable of increasing the initial highly acidic AMD pH (pH 2.8) to a range close to neutral (6.5–6.9). The concentrations of Fe and Mn metals were significantly reduced through the absorption mechanism of roots, stems, and leaves, with an efficiency of more than 90%. XRD analysis also revealed the formation of secondary mineral phases that support vegetative growth in both reactors. These findings confirm that the FWS installed with the bokashi ameliorant and N. nucifera has great potential as a sustainable solution for acid mine drainage remediation. 
Eksplorasi dan Analisis Tumbuhan Hiperakumulator Ni di Ekosistem Hutan Jangkauan Nikel di Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia Faisal; Nina Ratna Djuita; Hamim
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12585

Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest nickel producer, has vast ultramafic areas that have the potential to become habitats for nickel hyperaccumulator plants (Ni). This study aimed to explore and analyze nickel hyperaccumulator plants in the mining area of CV. Unaaha Bakti Persada, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted from June to November 2023 using the exploration method at three observation stations, each consisting of three plots. The research stages carried out include exploration, plant collection and identification, and analysis of Ni content in soil as well as plant tissue using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). A total of 32 plant species were found, which was dominated by Pteridium aquilinum ferns at Stations I and III and Scleria lithosperma grasses at Station II. The Ni content of the soil was very high (5,458.32–5,938.41 mg/kg) and far above the normal threshold. Several species showed high Ni accumulation capacity, with the most of six were Sarcotheca celebica, Knema metanensis, Pluchea carolinensis, Gymnostoma sumatrana, and Justicia gendarussa. The post mining sites were categorized as marginal due to heavy metal toxicity (Ni, Co, Cr), and therefore, only tolerant plants can survive. Sarcotheca celebica had the highest BCF value (0.1421) and was classified as a moderate accumulator. All the six species has the potential to be used for phytoremediation, phytomining and reclamation of post mining areas in Southeast Sulawesi.
Pemanfaatan Limbah untuk Netralisasi Air Asam Tambang Menggunakan Granul Abu Terbang, Abu Dasar, dan Kotoran Kambing Diah Permata Rinaldi; Irdika Mansur; Hamim
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13312

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the most serious environmental impacts of mining, characterized by low pH and high metal content. This study aimed to evaluate the neutralization efficiency of waste-based granules made from fly ash, bottom ash (FABA), and goat manure for AMD treatment under laboratory conditions. Two types of granules were produced: (i) 45% fly ash, 45% bottom ash, and 10% cement; and (ii) 45% fly ash, 30% bottom ash, 15% goat manure, and 10% cement. Each type was applied at different volumes (10%, 30%, and 50%) and positions (bottom and suspended) for 48 hours. Results showed that granule type, volume, and placement significantly influenced pH neutralization and metal removal. The best performance was achieved by the suspended granule without manure at 50%, raising AMD pH from 2.45 to 9.17 within 3 hours, with 88.7% Fe and 66.5% Mn removal. XRD and Micro-XRF analyses confirmed that neutralization occurred through dissolution of Ca-based minerals and formation of calcite and gypsum. The study demonstrates that FABA granules offer a low-cost, sustainable option for AMD treatment and can serve as a contextual learning model in environmental and chemistry education, linking waste utilization with real-world applications of acid-base reactions and environmental sustainability.
Diversity of Oil Palm Seedlings Jambi Accessions Exhibits Physiology Responses Differently During a Waterlogged Evan Vria Andesmora; Hamim; Sulistijorini; Triadiati Triadiati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.55

Abstract

Cultivated oil palm is commonly found in several ecosystems with different topographies, including riparian areas. This ecosystem is expected to affect the morphology and physiology of oil palms. In addition, oil palm habitats in riparian or flooded ecosystems will experience anaerobic respiration. Indonesia has the potential to access quality palm oil that can be used for cultivation. This study aimed to determine which oil palm accessions could adapt physiologically to the duration of waterlogging. The accession of oil palm seedlings from Jambi tested were Merangin, Tebo, Muara Jambi, Tanjung Jabung, and Simalungun. The research design was to treat waterlogging in a greenhouse and then analyze the plant growth and physiology. Waterlogging was given for two, four, and six weeks. The results showed that the accession of oil palm seedlings and the duration of waterlogging affected photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance. Growth parameters, i.e., fresh weight, dry weight, and root/shoot ratio, were significantly different in accession and waterlogging duration. In conclusion, accessions from Tebo and Merangin can adapt to waterlogging. Keywords: Merangin accession, photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, Tebo accession
TOLERANSI TANAMAN KEDELAI TERHADAP CEKAMAN AIR : AKUMULASI PROLIN DAN ASAM ABSISIK DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN POTENSIAL OSMOTIK DAUN DAN PENYESUAIAN OSMOTIK Didy Sopandie; , Hamim; Muhammad Jusuf; Nani Heryani
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 24 No. 1 (1996): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.078 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v24i1.1616

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In this experiment. the changes on leaf osmotic potential and accumulation of proline and abscisic acid were identified from drought-tolerant and drought - sensitive soybean genotypes. Three drought - tolerant (Mlg 2805, Mlg 2984 and Mlg 2999) and two sensitive soybean genotypes (Mlg 2510 and Mlg 3541) were subjected to drought condition created by regulating water supply in greenhouse.  The results revealed that exposing plants to drought stress brought about a decrease of leaf osmotic potential. The decrease of which was greater in drought-tolerant genotypes (6.91 to 10.11 bars) than in sensitive genotypes (0.55 to 0.69 bars). The decreasing of leaf osmotic potential was followed with increasing praline accumulation, especialy for Mlg 2805. Only Mlg 2805 showed the significant ABA accumulation when the plants were subjected to drought stress. It is suggested that the drought tolerance was associated with the reduction of leaf osmotic potential (osmotic adjusment) in which proline might play an important role. The role of ABA could not be clarified since there had been a great variability in ABA content of all tolerant genotypes.
JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb.) POTENCY FOR REMEDIATING LEAD (Pb) TOXICITY UNDER NUTRIENT CULTURE CONDITION Luluk Setyaningsih; Yadi Setiadi; Sri Wilarso Budi; Hamim Hamim; Didy Sopandie
BIOTROPIA Vol. 25 No. 1 (2018): BIOTROPIA Vol. 25 No. 1 April 2018
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2018.25.1.712

Abstract

Information on metal adaptation in plants is essential to understand the mechanism of heavy metal remediation, including lead (Pb), mediated by forest plants in contaminated land. This study aimed to identify the adaptation mechanism of jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb.) seedlings to excessive lead levels based on the tolerance index of growth performance and lead transport to plant tissue. The seedlings were exposed to lead Pb(NO₃)₂​ at concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 5, and 10 mM in nutrient culture for 15 days. The results showed that the tolerance index (TI) of the seedlings significantly decreased with Pb exposure up to 1.5 mM, although the TI values remained above 75%. All seedlings died at Pb concentrations of 5 mM and above. Lead accumulated in all parts of the seedlings, with the highest concentration found in the leaves (735.9 ppm) under 0.5 mM Pb exposure. Pb was transported to the upper portion of the seedlings, as indicated by a transport factor (TF) greater than 1. The results suggest that jabon can tolerate excessive Pb exposure up to 1.5 mM and has potential as a phytoremediator plant.
GROWTH, PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND PROLINE ACCUMULATION OF METAL-ACCUMULATOR WEEDS Hamim Hamim; Rani Apriani; Deden Saprudin; Yohana C Sulistyaningsih
BIOTROPIA Vol. 27 No. 3 (2020): BIOTROPIA Vol. 27 No. 3 December 2020
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.267 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.0.0.0.1200

Abstract

Intensive use of heavy metals, particularly lead and mercury, in industrial activities and mining extraction has caused the widespread distribution of these contaminants, thereby threatening the environment. Consequently, the growth and several physiological responses of five metal-accumulator weed species were examined in response to mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) treatments. The weed species Brachiaria mutica, Cyperus kyllingia, Ipomoea aquatica, Mikania micrantha, and Paspalum conjugatum were grown in water culture using half-strength Hoagland's solution and subjected to Hg(NO₃)₂ and Pb(NO₃)₂ at concentrations of 0, 0.25, and 0.5 mM for 3 weeks. Plant growth, photosynthesis, lipid peroxidation, and proline content were observed. Both Hg and Pb significantly reduced plant growth, but the decrease was more pronounced under Hg treatment than under Pb. Hg dramatically reduced the photosynthetic rate under different photosynthetic photon flux densities, indicating that Hg up to 0.5 mM damaged the photosynthetic apparatus in almost all species except I. aquatica. Hg and Pb treatments caused a dramatic increase in leaf MDA content, which was associated with a significant decrease in chlorophyll content. Most species were tolerant to Pb up to 0.5 mM except M. micrantha, while only C. kyllingia and I. aquatica were tolerant to Hg treatment up to 0.5 mM. Hg treatment also induced higher proline accumulation in leaves, although without a clear increment pattern among species, suggesting that proline may function as a stress alarm rather than as a tolerance indicator.
Application of Biological Nitrogen Fixation Cyanobacteria To Paddy Plant Cultivated Under Deep-Water Culture System Dian Hendrayanti; Iman Rusmana; Dwi Andreas Santosa; Hamim Hamim
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.8510

Abstract

 The Biological Nitrogen Fixing (BNF) cyanobacteria can reduce atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium. This ability makes BNF cyanobacteria a potential eco-friendly N-source for soil-planted pad-dy. Apart from a few success stories of BNF cyanobacteria applica-tion in the rice field, its role as an ammonium producer is still an open question. There is also a possibility that indeed cyanobacteria biomass which provides nitrogen through the biological decomposing process. This study aimed to analyze the influence of three strains BNF cyanobacteria on paddy grown in the Deep-Water Culture (DWC) hydroponic system. Yoshida Nutrient Solution was used as a growth medium with the application of 0, 45.7, and 91.4 gL-1 of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) with five replications. The result showed that inter-action between cyanobacteria and nitrogen significantly influenced the total nitrogen of paddy plant, but not the paddy plant height, the num-ber of tillers, and biomass. Cyanobacterial filaments were found most-ly attached to the paddy root rather than floated in the DWC system. Paddy treated with cyanobacteria had more lateral root than control. The result suggested that cyanobacteria support paddy growth indi-rectly through nitrogen deposition in plant tissue and root development. 
Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi LULUK SETYANINGSIH; ARUM SEKAR WULANDARI; HAMIM HAMIM
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190218

Abstract

Setyaningsih L, Wulandari AS, Hamim H. 2018. Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Biodiversitas 19: 504-509. Gold mine tailings contain extreme physical and chemical properties, which inhibit plant growth due to lower nutrition and higher heavy metal contaminants. Typha (Typha angustifolia) is type of grass growing well on waterlogged area including tailing dam. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in combination with compost and soil on the typha growth in gold mine tailings. The study was conducted in greenhouse by inoculating two AMF isolates (Glomus etunicatum and G. manihotis) to typha seedlings grown in pure tailing media, mixed tailing-compost media, and mixed tailing-compost-soil media. The compatibility and growth of typha grass were analysed after 1 month. Results showed that G. etunicatum and G. manihotis application significantly increased AMF colonization of typha roots up to 16.6% and 21.8% respectively. The length, number of leaves and biomass of typha also increased up to 90%, 50% and 97% respectively compared to those without AMF inoculation. G. etunicatum contributed the best growth of typha grown in mixed compost-soil-tailings, resulting in double increase of its length and biomass. The application of G. manihotis did not significantly increase the growth of typha in mixed media; however, under pure tailing, this mycorrhiza had the best induction for typha biomass and leaf number. In general, AMF application increased growth of typha grass in tailings media.
Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon using three mangrove species applied through tidal bioreactor NURUL HIDAYATI; HAMIM HAMIM; YOHANA C. SULISTYANINGSIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190305

Abstract

Hidayati N, Hamim H, Sulistyaningsih YC. 2018. Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon using three mangrove species applied through tidal bioreactor. Biodiversitas 19: 786-792. Mangrove is important component in coastal ecosystems that often faces environmental pollution including industrial waste, particularly oil waste (petroleum hydrocarbon). This study was aimed to analyze the growth, anatomical, and physiological responses of three mangroves species to petroleum hydrocarbon contaminant applied using tidal bioreactor (ebb flow system) as a model of sea-shore environmental condition. The experiment was carried out using completely randomized design with two factors i.e.: three species of mangrove (Rhizophora sp., Avicennia sp. and Bruguiera sp.) and four levels of petroleum concentration (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%) exposed using tidal bioreactor for 30 days. The parameters observed in this experiment were plant viability, total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) of media, plant growth, pH of media and roots malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Leaf anatomy was also analyzed to distinguish accumulation and translocation of oil compounds into leaf tissues. After 30 days of treatments, Rhizophora sp. had the highest viability and was able to reduce the higher level of TPH in the media compared to those of Avicennia sp. and Bruguiera sp. Petroleum hydrocarbon treatment caused the decrease of shoot and root growth of all species, as well as pH of the media, while it significantly increased malondialdehyde of the roots. Anatomical data showed that petroleum hydrocarbon was absorbed and translocated into the guard cell of the stomata. The result shows that Rhizophora sp. was the most tolerant mangrove species to petroleum hydrocarbon compared to Avicennia sp. and Bruguiera sp., indicated by its survival, the decrease of petroleum hydrocarbon in the sediment, and lower MDA content.
Co-Authors . Miftahudin Alex Hartana Alex Hartana ALEX HARTANA Anja Meryandini Aris Tjahjoleksono Aris Tri Wahyudi Arum Sekar Wulandari BEKTI KURNIAWATI Damayanti, Frisca DAVINA NATHANIA PRASETYA Deden Saprudin Devi Media Siska Diah Permata Rinaldi Diah Ratnadewi Dian Hendrayanti Didy Sopandie Didy Sopandie Dwi Andreas Santosa Eddy Supriyono Evan Vria Andesmora Faisal Fendiyanto, Miftahul Huda Hadisunarso Hadisunarso Hadisunarso Hanifatunisa Heri Ahmad Sukria Hermana, Widya Hirmas Fuady Putra Iman Rusmana Indah Puspita SARI INDRA GUNAWAN Irdika Mansur Kukuh Nirmala Kusumaningtyas Pitaloka, Mutiara Laelasari Laksmita Prima SANTI LULUK SETYANINGSIH Luluk Setyaningsih Luluk Setyaningsih Luluk Setyaningsih Lutfiani Lutfiani Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahudin , Miftahudin Miftahudin . Miftahudin, M. MUHAMMAD HILMI Muhammad Jusuf Munif Ghulamahdi Musawira Nadya Nurafifah Andriya Nampiah Sukarno Nandang Mulyasantosa Nani Heryani Nina Ratna Djuita Ning Tyas, Kartika NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nugroho, Robertus Nur, Hasrul Satria Nuril Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Putri Maulida, Azkia Putri Nur Azizah Hutagalung Rani Apriani Rani Apriyani Raharja Raudhatunisya, Meuthea Najlaa Ridwan RIDWAN Rismona, Nurwani Sazli Tutur Risyahadi Sigit Tri Wibowo Sindiya, Vita Sri Wilarso Budi Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono SUHARSONO Sukmarayu P. Gedoan Sulistijorini Sulistyaningsih, Yohana C TAUFIKURAHMAN TAUFIKURAHMAN Tri Muji Ermayanti Triadiati Triadiati Turhadi Turhadi UTUT WIDYASTUTI Utut Widyastuti UTUT WIDYASTUTI Wirantari, Ayu Puspa Yadi Setiadi Yanuar, Ai Ika Ayu Yohana C Sulistyaningsih YOHANA C. SULISTYANINGSIH YOHANA C. SULISTYANINGSIH Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih Yuli Siti Fatma YULIN LESTARI