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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nuansa Informatika Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ajeng Tias Endarti
Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Occupational Stress among Academicians between Two Selected Universities in Malaysia and Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study Rusli, Nur Husna; Anua, Siti Marwanis; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Wan Mohd Amin, Wan Siti Hajar; Mazlan, Nurzafirah; E Ibrahim, Tengku Azmina
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Occupational stress has become a major concern for both employees and employers globally. Stress leads to a loss of interest among workers as well as unproductive and valueless outputs if not managed well. The education sector is one work setting dominated by stress. This comparative cross-sectional study aimed to determine the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among academicians as well as their work-related stressors and coping strategies between a selected public university in Malaysia and a private university in Indonesia. A total of 82 academicians from universities in Malaysia and 52 from Indonesia were recruited using convenience sampling. Data was collected using a validated self-reported questionnaire via Google Forms. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among Malaysian academicians was 19.5%, 29.5%, and 12.2%, respectively. In contrast, the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among Indonesian academicians was 15.7%, 33.3%, and 9.8%. Career development, research, teaching, and interpersonal relationships significantly contributed to stress at both universities (p-value<0.05). Participants from both universities reported using active coping, planning, venting, self-distraction, positive reframing, acceptance, and religion as coping strategies. In conclusion, determining depression, anxiety, and stress prevalence; major work-related stressors; and coping strategies are essential to maintaining the safety, health, and well-being of academicians, which eventually can encourage university administrators to provide support in enhancing their quality of life.
Variasi Cakupan Jaminan Persalinan di Kabupaten Bogor 2011 Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) dirancang untuk meningkatkan akses ibu hamil pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kematian ibu. Artikel ini bertujuan menilai cakupan Jampersal di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu profil kesehatan dan laporan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2011. Cakupan Program Jaminan Persalinan yang meliputi pelayanan antenatal care (ANC), persalinan, dan pascapersalinan berada pada kisaran 2,67% _ 12,56%, dengan cakupan tertinggi pelayanan persalinan (12,56%). Berdasarkan uji analysis of variance (ANOVA) ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara cakupan di wilayah pembangunan barat (25,05%), tengah (9,43%), dan timur (11,08%) (nilai p = 0,012). Uji multiple comparison menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata cakupan Jaminan Persalinan di wilayah barat dan wilayah tengah yang bermakna (p = 0,011; IK 95% = 3,12 – 29,60). Perbedaan tersebut kemungkinan disebabkan oleh perbedaan intensitas sosialisasi program oleh petugas kesehatan dan elemen masyarakat. Sosialisasi meningkatkan pengenalan sasaran terhadap program tersebut, khususnya kelompok miskin. Perbedaan cakupan Jampersal dapat juga disebabkan oleh perbedaan cakupan jaminan kesehatan yang lain. Masyarakat yang sudah mempunyai jaminan kesehatan menjadi tidak berhak untuk mengikuti program Jampersal. Direkomendasikan untuk melakukan sosialisasi Jampersal yang difokuskan pada kelompok sasaran kategori miskin yang belum mempunyai jaminan kesehatan. Delivery insurance (Jampersal) was designed to increase pregnant woman to access health care fasility that contributed to reduce maternal death. The study aimed to describe Jampersal coverage for delivery. It utilized Bogor District health profile and maternal and child health report 2011. Coverage of Jampersal was about 2,67-12,56%, for antenatal care, delivery care, and postnatal care, the highest coverage was for delivery (12,56%). Analysis of variance test showed the significance among the coverage in west (25,05%), central (9,43%), and east (11,08%) area (p = 0,012). Multiple comparison analysis then showed that difference coverage was significance between west and central area (p = 0,011; 95% CI = 3,12–29,60). Different coverage might be associated with the intensity of Jampersal promotion done by both health workers and communities. Promotion will be essential for the success of program due to its abili ty to increase the community recognition, particularly for lower socioeconomic group, to Jampersal. It also might be influenced by discrepancy of other health insurances coverage. Those who already had health insurance would not be eligible for Jampersal. It is recommended to increase the Jampersal promotion focused to the poor groups that have not been covered by any other health insurance.
Validity and Reliability of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and Adolescent Sedentary Activities Questionnaire (ASAQ) Riana Anggraini, Hesti; Ajeng Tias Endarti; Brian Sri Prahastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3083

Abstract

Physical activity and sedentary behavior are two key factors influencing children’s nutritional status, particularly in relation to overweight and obesity. Measuring these aspects requires instruments that are both valid and reliable within the Indonesian cultural context. Objective: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian versions of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and the Adolescent Sedentary Activities Questionnaire (ASAQ) among elementary school students. Methods: The study involved 96 fifth-grade students from a private elementary school in Jakarta using translated versions of PAQ-C and ASAQ. Validity was tested using the Pearson Product Moment correlation, while reliability was examined using Cronbach’s Alpha. Results: Of the nine PAQ-C items, eight were found to be valid (r = 0.212–0.666 > r-table = 0.1689), while one item was invalid (r = 0.042). The Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.718 indicated good internal reliability. For ASAQ, six out of eleven items were valid, with a relatively low reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.413). Recommendation: It is recommended to modify the PAQ-C with minor adjustments to the types of sports activities to better reflect the local context of Indonesian children, and to revise the ASAQ through cultural and technological adaptation, simplification of overlapping items, and improvement of the administration procedure to better capture the sedentary behavior of Indonesian children today.
Hubungan Durasi Mengemudi Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pengemudi Bus Akap Di Terminal Kampung Rambutan Tahun 2023 Parnonto, Wiratama Ibnu; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v16i2.2285

Abstract

Background: Low back pain disease varies greatly every year with a figure of 15-45%. According to the WHO, 33% of the population in developing countries experience persistent pain. Work as a bus driver is prone to low back pain, resulting from the factors of sitting for a long time in conditions of static vibration, vibration due to the road, ergonomic factors, and the type of seat on the vehicle will cause rapid fatigue and soreness in the waist/lower back area. Objective: to determine the relationship between driving duration and complaints of low back pain in AKAP Bus Drivers at Kampung Rambutan Terminal in 2023 Method: the study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. This research was carried out at the Kampung Rambutan Terminal in July 2023. A sample of 198 respondents was taken using simple randong sampling. The implementation of this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Results: 76 respondents (38.4%) experienced complaints of low back pain and 122 respondents (61.6%) did not experience complaints of low back pain, 167 respondents (84.3%) and 31 respondents (15.7%) had normal driving duration. There is a relationship between driving duration and complaints of low back pain in AKAP Bus Drivers at the Kampung Rambutan Terminal in 2023 (p value =0.000). Recommendation: It is hoped that the government should be able to conduct regular evaluations of occupational health and safety, especially for bus drivers. Keywords: Lower Back Pain, Driving Duration
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Kota Palopo Sulawesi Selatan Rusman, Ruspa; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v4i2.2216

Abstract

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data BPS Sulawesi Selatan sekitar 11,45% khawatir dengan efek samping dan tidak percaya efektivitas vaksin dan 7,83% menyatakan sangat tidak mungkin terinfeksi/tertular Covid-19. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di Kota Palopo Sulawesi Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 245 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Palopo Sulawesi selatan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Terdapat 52,7% responden tidak patuh terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan PR 0,466 (p value 0,001), persepsi keseriusan PR 0,443 (p value 0,000), persepsi hambatan PR 0,390 (p value 0,000), persepsi manfaat PR 0,339 (p value 0,000), isyarat untuk bertindak PR 0,290 (p value 0,000), motivasi sehat atau sembuh PR 0,442 (p value 0,000), pengetahuan PR 0,026 (p value 0,000) dan hubungan antara implementasi PPKM mikro PR 0,3216 (p value 0,000). Hasil analisis multivariat variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan di Kota Palopo Sulawesi selatan adalah variabel pengetahuan. Rekomendasi: Sosialisasi dan edukasi berkelanjutan kepada masyarkat dengan menggunakan berbagai macam media tentang menjaga protokol kesehatan tetap harus dilakukan. Selain itu masyarakat diharapkan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebagai budaya di masyarakat, terutama protoko mencuci tangan dan selalu membawa hand sanitizer sehingga kondisi di masyarakat tetap terjaga.
Hubungan Posisi Kerja terhadap Keluhan LBP (Low Back Pain) pada Pekerja Buruh Lapangan Bekisting di PT Cipta Dimensi Usdayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yoga; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v4i1.2218

Abstract

Latar belakang menurut Data Keselamatan CIPTA di tahun 2021 kecelakaan kerja mengalami kenaikan menjadi 189 kasus. Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari aktivitas posisi kerja yang kurang baik, seperti memanggul barang dengan berat yang melebihi kemampuan tubuh pada pekerja buruh lapangan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi kerja terhadap keluhan LBP pada pekerja buruh lapangan bekisting di PT Cipta Dimensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuantitatif cross-sectional bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika hubungan antara variabel dan efek terkait keluhan melalui pertimbangan metodologis, observasi, atau pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan signifikan antara keluhan LBP dengan posisi kerja, dengan kata lain pekerja dengan posisi kerja yang berisiko sedang & rendah cenderung tidak banyak memiliki keluhan LBP, sebaliknya pekerja dengan posisi kerja yang kurang baik memiliki risiko sangat tinggi dan tinggi cenderung memiliki keluhan LBP. Rekomendasi perlunya tinjauan yang berkelanjutan terhadap program K3. Penerapan rotasi kerja yang sebelumnya pekerja harian bekisting dirotasi menjadi pekerja harian finishing. Perlunyua pengaturan waktu lembur. Sosialisasi terhadap pekerja harian bekisting secara komprehensif terkait pola makan sehat dan istirahat yang cukup. Perlunya memaksimalkan alat bantu seperti gerobak dorong, handpallet dan chain bucket hoise sebagai bentuk pengendalian rekayasa engineering. Memaksimalkan waktu dengan estimasi 30 – 60 menit kegiatan senam dilakukan serta dipandu oleh trainer yang terlatih. Melakukan medical check up yang dilakukan secara berkala agar pekerja harian bekisting dapat dimonitoring status kesehatannya dan peran jaminan BPJS yang disesuaikan oleh masing-masing proyek berdasarkan indentifikasi potensi bahaya ditempat kerja sehingga dapat tepat sasaran mengurangi penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) khususnya pada keluhan LBP.
Factors Influencing the Hygiene Behavior of Food Handlers in Cikarang Bekasi Catering Services Helmi; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Prahastuti, Brian Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2595

Abstract

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food mandates the preparation of safe food consumption that can be done with hygiene. One party that can play a role in ensuring safe food consumption is the Catering Service provider. Unfortunately, most catering entrepreneurs in Indonesia do not understand the hygiene requirements that are closely related to health. Hygiene behavior in food handlers greatly affects the quality of catering food. From the researcher's initial survey, there were several catering services that had poor hygiene behavior. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the hygiene behavior of food handlers in the Cikarang catering service, Bekasi Regency in 2024. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional design study. The sample of this study was 100 food handlers in the Cikarang Bekasi catering service. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire. The analysis of this study was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The univariate results showed that most respondents had poor food handler hygiene behavior (65.0%). Bivariate results showed a relationship between education, knowledge, attitude, PPE, facilities and infrastructure, superior support, friend support, counseling with food handler hygiene behavior (P <0.05). Multivariate results showed that the PPE variable was the dominant variable that influenced food handler hygiene behavior with OR 174 (95%CI 21-1432). Conduct routine socialization and counseling of food handler hygiene. Counseling can be carried out by the health center.
Feeding Behavior of Toddlers from HIV/AIDS Positive Women: A Case Study in Jayapura District Naa, Martince; Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2618

Abstract

Background: HIV infection in pregnant women is a significant problem in the global health world because it has a serious impact on the health of the mother and the baby she is carrying. Objective: To explore the impact of HIV infection on pregnant women, particularly in the context of transmission of the virus to the baby during pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, this study also focuses on preventive measures that can be taken during pregnancy to reduce the risk of transmission of HIV from mother to baby, practice caring for the baby and giving food, looking at the mother's knowledge of transmission, which can present an evidence-based picture that can be held accountable and become an advocacy material. Methods: This study is a case study with a Qualitative approach with a specific approach of in-depth interviews. Results: This study can provide in-depth insights into the behavior of HIV mothers feeding their babies and effective preventive measures. Recommendation: There needs to be cross-sectoral cooperation to increase HIV-AIDS Education to the community, especially mothers so that it can help in improving the health of mothers and babies and reduce HIV virus transmission to generations      
The Relationship between Primary Tooth Caries and Stunting in Toddlers S, Eti Wiyanti; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Indriyati, Titi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2659

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child's growth and development are disrupted due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting is a failure of ideal growth caused by a lack of nutrition that lasts for a long time. One of the factors that influences the incidence of stunting is the status of dental caries. Many efforts have been made to prevent stunting, one of which is preventing dental caries. This requires research on the relationship between primary dental caries and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used a sampling method with a random sampling technique and involved 53 respondents. The instrument used was the def-t index to measure dental caries and stunting status based on the TB/U z-score. Statistical analysis was carried out using the chi square test to assess the relationship between dental caries and the incidence of stunting. The results of the study showed that the incidence of very short stunting was less in children with high dental caries, namely 20.8% compared to those with moderate dental caries, namely 55.2%. This means that the incidence of stunting in the very short category has a lower risk in toddlers with high dental caries compared to the moderate category. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of parents in increasing knowledge related to children's health and nutritional status. In addition, parental education and utilization of health service access are important aspects that need to be considered. Health centers, health workers, and the Health Office play an important role in encouraging efforts to control stunting in toddlers.
Housewives' Perceptions of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LMPs) in Cikahuripan Village Karlina, Lini; Ajeng Tias Endarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3040

Abstract

Currently, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) in Indonesia is still very low despite its high level of effectiveness in reducing birth rates and increasing the success of the Family Planning (KB) program. The low use of MKJP indicates differences in perception, knowledge, and social acceptance among women of childbearing age, especially housewives. This study aims to determine the perceptions of housewives towards the use of MKJP in Cikahuripan Village, Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with an exploratory design through in-depth interviews with seven informants selected purposively on January 13–15, 2025. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques according to Braun & Clarke (2006) using source triangulation to increase data validity. The results of the study indicate that housewives' perceptions of MKJP are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include the level of knowledge, previous experience, and motivation from husbands and health workers to minimize side effects. External factors include the influence of the social environment, user testimonials, ease of access to consultations, and the role of social media in promotion. It was concluded that comprehensive education, a persuasive approach, and cross-sector support were able to increase the trust and participation of housewives in choosing MKJP. One of the factors influencing the low use of MKJP is the perception of housewives towards this method.
Co-Authors Adelia Ulya Rachman Agung Pratama Agus Handito, Agus Anua, Siti Marwanis Brian Sri Prahastuti Brian Sri Prahastuti Brian Sri Prahastuti Dian Kusdian Djaali , Nur Asniati E Ibrahim, Tengku Azmina Eko Setyo Pambudi Eko Setyo Pambudi Erie Aditia Febriyanti, Syeri Hardi Susanto Helda Helda Helmi Indriyati, Titi Izza Suraya Karlina, Lini Krestanti, Yeni Padmini Lilis Heri Mis Cicih Marliana, Rina Mazlan, Nurzafirah Mira Netti Muttaqien Muttaqien Naa, Martince Noviyanti, Adhe Nur Asniati Djaali Nursa’adah Nursa’adah Nydia Andriani Nydia Andriani Parnonto, Wiratama Ibnu Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Riana Anggraini, Hesti Rina Marlina Rizki Tsalatshita Khair M Rusli, Nur Husna Rusman, Ruspa S, Eti Wiyanti Solikhin, M Halfani Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sutanto Priyo Hastono Sutanto Priyo Hastono Tata Sutabri Usdayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yoga Wan Mohd Amin, Wan Siti Hajar Woro Riyadina Yohanes Bowo Widodo