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Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis dengan Metode ATC/DDD dan Gyssens pada Pasien Bedah Sesar (Sectio Caesarea) di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Arief, Nadia; Hardian, Hardian; Dini, Intan Rahmania Eka
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy, Volume 4, Edisi 2, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v4i2.22431

Abstract

Antibiotik profilaksis umumnya diberikan kepada pasien SC sebelum tindakan operasi agar mencegah terjadinya infeksi luka operasi. Penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang tidak rasional menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya resistensi antibiotik, sehingga penting dilakukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis guna mencegah terjadinya resistensi antibiotik dan infeksi luka operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien SC di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tahun 2020. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan rancangan deskriptif, data diperoleh secara retrospektif melalui rekam medis pasien. Evaluasi dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90% serta kualitatif menggunakan metode Gyssens. Kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis SC diperoleh nilai total DDD yaitu 65,74 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotik profilaksis yang termasuk DU 90% yaitu cefazolin (62,63 DDD/100 patient days). Kualitaspenggunaa antibiotik profilaksis diperoleh 15,52% termasuk kategori 0, dan 84,48% lainyatermasuk kategori I VI. Antibiotik dengan kuantitas penggunaan tertinggi sebagai profilaksis SC yaitu cefazolin. Kualitas penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis diperoleh 15,52% penggunaan antibiotik rasional, sedangkan 84,48% lainnya termasuk tidak rasional.
Perbedaan Kejadian Medication Error Fase Prescribing pada Resep Manual dan e-Resep di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro Periode Oktober-November Tahun 2022 Christian, Vika Adelia; Hardian, Hardian; Dianingati, Ragil Setia
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy, Volume 4, Edisi 2, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/potensi.%Y.24319

Abstract

Medication error merupakan kesalahan pelayanan kesehatan yang seharusnya dapat dihindari dengan cara skrining resep oleh tenaga kefarmasian. Sistem e-prescribing berperan dalam mencegah kesalahan pengobatan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian medication error padafase prescribing serta perbedaannya, termasuk skrining administratif dan komponen prescribing, antara resep manual dan e-resep periode OktoberDesember 2022 di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non-eksperimental, cross sectional observasional, retrospektif dengan metode proportional random samplingyang memperhitungkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kejadian medication error yang ditemukan pada skrining administratif dan fase prescribing di rumah sakit nasional diponegoro sebesar 38% resep manual, 14% e-resep untuk skrining administratif, sedangkan untuk komponen prescribing resep manual 7%, e-resep 0% dimana kejadian medication error fase prescribing didapatkan resep manual 45% dan e-resep 14%, dari hasil kejadian medication error yang ditemukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kejadian medicationerror (nilai p <0,05). Pada periode Oktober-Desember 2022 di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro, kejadian medication error pada fase prescribing tercatat sebesar 45%pada resep manual dan 14% pada e-resep, menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara keduanya. 
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi Batuk di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Andani, Dea Fildatul; Annisaa', Eva; Hardian, Hardian
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy, Volume 4, Edisi 2, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v4i2.22428

Abstract

Swamedikasi merupakan pengobatan yang dilakukan secara mandiri untuk menangani suatu penyakit yang tergolong ringan tanpa bantuan petugas medis. Batuk merupakan salah satu contoh penyakit yang dapat diobati dengan cara swamedikasi. Batuk merupakan reflek alamiah tubuh untuk mengeluarkan zat asing seperti debu, asap, kotoran, lendir, atau makanan dari dalam saluran pernapasan. Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan biasanya akan melakukan pengobatan secara swamedikasi jika menderita sakit batuk. Untuk dapat menggunakan obat batuk secara swamedikasi masyarakat perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang obat batuk serta cara penggunaannya yang rasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan dan rasionalitas swamedikasi batuk pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif observasional dengan teknik Purposive Sampling serta instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 49,2% masyarakat Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan batuk yang tinggi dan sebanyak 62,6% masyarakat menggunakan obat swamedikasi secara rasional. Tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan rasionalitas swamedikasi batuk.Kata kunci: batuk, kuesioner, purposive sampling, swamedikasi
Pengaruh Media Prezi terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IX Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Fathus Salafi: The Influence of Prezi Media on the Learning Interest of Grade IX Students in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at MTs Fathus Salafi Yuliana, Dyan; Hardian, Hardian
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): Research Articles, December 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4946

Abstract

The results of observations conducted by researchers at MTs Fathus Salafi found that there were obstacles related to the use of learning media, namely that the school had not used any learning media, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects. Learning media is essential to stimulate students' enthusiasm and encourage them to be more interested in learning activities. This study aims to determine the effect of Prezi media on the learning interest of class IX students in Islamic Religious Education subjects at MTs Fathus Salafi. This type of research is a quantitative research experimental method with a quasi-experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent control group design. The respondents were class IX students at MTs Fathus Salafi. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed for validity and reliability, and then tested with the t-test. The study results obtained tcount = 0.553 <ttable = 1.669 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.582> 0.05, so Ha was rejected, and H0 was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Prezi media has no influence on the learning interest of grade IX students in Islamic Religious Education subjects at MTs Fathus Salafi in the 2020/2021 Academic Year.
Customer Satisfaction Mediates Service Quality And Price Perception On Customer Loyalty Hardian, Hardian
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i1.1221

Abstract

The present study aims to analyse the effect of service quality and price perception on loyalty, as mediated by customer satisfaction, in the context of the selection of educational institutions by parents of students. The study adopts a quantitative approach, utilising a survey method, and involves 181 respondents who are parents of students. These respondents were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data collection was conducted through a Google Form-based questionnaire, while data analysis employed the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, utilising WarpPLS V.8 software. The results of the analysis demonstrate that service quality and price perception exert a substantial influence on parental satisfaction and loyalty. The study concluded that good service quality fosters trust and satisfaction, while reasonable price perception fosters long-term loyalty. The findings of this study corroborate the significance of service and pricing strategies in enhancing learner retention.
Pengaruh Media Prezi terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IX Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Fathus Salafi: The Influence of Prezi Media on the Learning Interest of Grade IX Students in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at MTs Fathus Salafi Yuliana, Dyan; Hardian, Hardian
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): Research Articles, December 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4946

Abstract

The results of observations conducted by researchers at MTs Fathus Salafi found that there were obstacles related to the use of learning media, namely that the school had not used any learning media, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects. Learning media is essential to stimulate students' enthusiasm and encourage them to be more interested in learning activities. This study aims to determine the effect of Prezi media on the learning interest of class IX students in Islamic Religious Education subjects at MTs Fathus Salafi. This type of research is a quantitative research experimental method with a quasi-experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent control group design. The respondents were class IX students at MTs Fathus Salafi. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed for validity and reliability, and then tested with the t-test. The study results obtained tcount = 0.553 <ttable = 1.669 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.582> 0.05, so Ha was rejected, and H0 was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Prezi media has no influence on the learning interest of grade IX students in Islamic Religious Education subjects at MTs Fathus Salafi in the 2020/2021 Academic Year.
Praktik Psikoterapi Mengenai Pelatihan Keterampilan Terapi Kelompok Perilaku Dialektika di Indonesia: Pengembangan Modul dalam Bahasa Indonesia Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Widiastuti, Maria Immaculata; Sudiyanto, Aris; Hardian, Hardian; Subagio, Hertanto Wahyu; Tugasworo, Dodik; Maharatih, Gusti Ayu; Lukman, Petrin Redayani; Septiawan, Debree; Suprapti, Rini; Susilo, Kezia Natalia Daniast; Atmaja, Diana; Dewi, Amalia Andansari
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 73 No 5 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.73.5-2023-1126

Abstract

Introduction: There is an increasing number of suicides in Indonesia. A high risk of suicide is often associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). To address this issue, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has been specifically designed for patients with frequent suicidal behavior and BPD. This study aims to develop DBT skills modules in Indonesian language for groups therapy and implement in clinical practice.Methods: This research was conducted in three stages. Stage 1 involved preparing the DBT skills module for 13 weeks, including the adding of TIPP (Temperature, Intense exercise, Paced Breathing, Paired Muscle Relaxation) distress tolerance skills and chain analysis. Stage 2 focused on module validation using face validity and content validity assessment conducted by two psychotherapy consultants. Stage 3 involved modules trials, both of whom had completed DBT training, practicing the prepared modules with two groups of 10 patients.Result: The face validity scores from the two experts for the DBT module on BPD in Indonesian was 3.188, indicating a high level of correctness. The content validity results from the two experts for the DBT module on BPD in Indonesian language were 84.06, indicating that almost everything was done correctly. After practicing DBT group skills training, two psychotherapists achieved a very good interrater score of 0.969 (p=0.003; 95% CI 0.746-0.997).Conclusion: Based on the face validity and content validity scores by the two experts, it was concluded that the DBT module for BPD in Indonesian language is suitable for use in clinical services.
Digital Readiness Of Msmes In The Industry 4.0 Era: A Study On Culinary Sector Msmes In Tuntang Sub-District, Semarang Regency Hardian, Hardian; Mohammad Halilintar
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.464

Abstract

This study examines the digital readiness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector in Tuntang District, Semarang Regency in facing the Industry 4.0 era. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach, involving 75 culinary MSME owners through questionnaires and structured interviews. The results show that the majority of culinary MSMEs in Tuntang District are at the "transition" level of digital readiness (62%), while 23% are still at the "basic" stage and only 15% have reached the "advanced" level. Factors influencing digital readiness include the digital literacy of business owners, availability of technological infrastructure, financial support, and demographic characteristics of business actors. The main challenges faced by MSME owners include limited knowledge of digital technology, minimal access to training, limited capital for technology investment, and the age of business actors who are predominantly over 40 years old. This research recommends the need for sustainable technical assistance programs, provision of special funding access for technology adoption, and development of a digital ecosystem that supports the transformation of local culinary MSMEs.
Pengaruh waktu pemanasan dan pengasaman terhadap kadar albumin ekstrak ikan gabus : The effect of long heating and aciditing time on albumin levels in snakehead fish extract Yuniati, Renni; Nurtari, Rahma Yulia; Annaafi, Alviona Denti; Priguna, Tangkas Mukti; Anggita, Vinka Dwi; Kusumaningrum, Novi; Saraswati, Indah; Muslimin, Muslimin; Putra, Farmaditya Eka; Hardian, Hardian
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(2)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i2.46448

Abstract

Snakehead fish, specifically the Channa striata species, are known to have an abundance of albumin. However, there is limited information available regarding alterations in the properties of snakehead fish extracts that have undergone high heat and acid treatment. This presents a compelling research area for further exploration and study. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal portion of the fish and to examine the effect of heating and acidification time on albumin concentration in snakehead fish. The method employed in this study involved heating samples at 70 °C for 0, 15, and 30 min and subjecting them to acidification at pH 1, 4, and 7. The extraction process was conducted using centrifugation at a speed of 6,000 rpm for 60 minutes, followed by absorbance measurement at a wavelength of 280 nm using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to evaluate the properties of protein extracts.The relationship between albumin levels and protein levels is one of direct proportionality.According to recent studies, snakehead fish extract is a safe and effective topical treatment for skin conditions, with a pH level ranging from 4.5 to 6.5. Furthermore, snakehead meat is a rich source of albumin, containing approximately 22.4 mg of protein per 100 g. The absorbance exhibited a more substantial rise at a temperature of 70oC over a 15-minute period and in a highly acidic environment (pH 1.0). Snakehead fish protein extract is less stable and more susceptible to denaturation than standard bovine serum albumin (BSA).