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StopAbleism: Reduksi stigma kepada penyandang disabilitas melalui intervensi bias implisit Yusainy, Cleoputri Al; Thohari, Slamet; Gustomy, Rachmad
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 43, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.922 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.9168

Abstract

Diskriminasi kepada penyandang disabilitas dipengaruhi oleh dinamika antara stigma eksplisit dan stigma implisit. Eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah dalam konteks disabilitas fisik (1) stigma eksplisit memiliki asosiasi dengan stigma implisit, dan (2) paradigma bias implisit dapat mereduksi stigma eksplisit. Partisipan (N = 98 mahasiswa) dibagi ke dalam tiga kondisi eksperimen, yaitu kelompok yang terlebih dahulu mengerjakan (1) kuesioner stigma eksplisit (kelompok kontrol), (2) instrumen stigma implisit, diikuti feedback atas bias implisit (feedback segera), dan (3) instrumen stigma implisit, diikuti kuesioner stigma eksplisit dan feedback atas bias implisit (feedback tertunda). Stigma implisit diukur melalui adopsi computer-based response-latency task berupa Single-Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT), stigma eksplisit diukur melalui kuesioner self-reported. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) tidak adanya korelasi antara stigma implisit dan stigma eksplisit, dan (2) pengerjaan instrumen stigma implisit dengan feedback tertunda dapat mereduksi sebagian stigma eksplisit. Paradigma bias implisit berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas intervensi terhadap ableism, setidaknya dalam jangka pendek
Feeling Full or Empty Inside? Peran Perbedaan Individual dalam Struktur Pengalaman Afektif Yusainy, Cleoputri Al
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 44, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.42 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.18377

Abstract

Trait alexithymia dan rumination umumnya diteliti secara terpisah, namun dampak buruknya terhadap pengalaman afektif secara potensial dapat dihambat oleh trait self-control. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan struktur pengalaman afektif berdasarkan perbedaan individual dalam trait alexithymia, rumination, dan self-control. Pengalaman afektif partisipan (N = 85) dibangkitkan melalui teknik induksi visual International Affective Picture System (IAPS: Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 2008) yang mencakup 60 foto dari kombinasi dua dimensi afektif, yaitu valence (positif vs. netral vs. negatif) dan arousal (tinggi vs. rendah). Rating valence dan arousal diberikan dalam bentuk label non-verbal Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM: Lang, 2008). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat interkorelasi antara trait alexithymia, rumination, dan self-control, (2) dimensi-dimensi pada trait alexythimia dan rumination memiliki asosiasi dengan hipersensitivitas terhadap stimulus afektif, dan (3) afek negatif dibutuhkan sebagai sinyal untuk mengaktivasi trait self-control. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa peran ketiga trait tersebut dalam struktur pengalaman afektif tidak muncul secara global namun bersifat kontekstual dari perspektif kombinasi valence dan arousal.Abstrak : Trait alexithymia dan rumination umumnya diteliti secara terpisah, namun dampak buruknya terhadap pengalaman afektif secara potensial dapat dihambat oleh trait self-control. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan struktur pengalaman afektif berdasarkan perbedaan individual dalam trait alexithymia, rumination, dan self-control. Pengalaman afektif partisipan (N = 85) dibangkitkan melalui teknik induksi visual International Affective Picture System (IAPS,2008) yang mencakup 60 foto dari kombinasi dua dimensi afektif, yaitu valence (positif vs. netral vs. negatif) dan arousal (tinggi vs. rendah). Rating valence dan arousal diberikan dalam bentuk label non-verbal Self-Assessment Manikin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat interkorelasi antara trait alexithymia, rumination, dan self-control, (2) dimensi-dimensi pada trait alexythimia dan rumination memiliki asosiasi dengan hipersen­sitivitas terhadap stimulus afektif, dan (3) afek negatif dibutuhkan sebagai sinyal untuk mengaktivasi trait self-control. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa peran ketiga trait tersebut dalam struktur pengalaman afektif tidak muncul secara global namun bersifat kontekstual dari perspektif kombinasi valence dan arousal.
Post-Depletion Aggression Restrained: Replicability of Brief Mindfulness Induction In Indonesian Sample Yusainy, Cleoputri; Wicaksono, Wahyu
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 46, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.323 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.36103

Abstract

Mindfulness practice is being promoted in Western countries as a means to improve one’s ability to restrain aggression under the “depleted” condition. The applicability of this framework in non-Western settings is yet to be determined. This study (N = 119 Indonesian undergraduates) directly replicated Yusainy and Lawrence (2015) experiment with native British sample, to examine the moderation of mindfulness induction on post-depletion aggression (i.e., blast intensity in an adapted competitive reaction-time task). Similar results were obtained, in that mindfulness induction moderated the ego-depletion and (i) blast intensity link under low/moderate provocation, and (ii) self-control performance link after the aggression task. Notably, the benefit of mindfulness was also indicated in our additional aggression measure of the late deliverance of maximum blast in depleted females. While Western operationalization of mindfulness operates quite similar across cultures, the inclusion of a subtle measure of aggression appears to be crucial for Indonesian females.
MINDFULNESS SEBAGAI STRATEGI REGULASI EMOSI Yusainy, Cleoputri; Nurwanti, Ratri; Dharmawan, Ignatius Ryan Jeffri; Andari, Riska; Mahmudah, Maria Ulfatul; Tiyas, Rizki Restuning; Husnaini, Baiq Hanny Muthia; Anggono, Calvin Octavianus
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.298 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.17.2.174-188

Abstract

Research on emotional regulation has been dominated by a hedonist perspective, which argued that the existence of positive affects and the absence of negative affects is an indicator of optimal human functioning. Meeting hedonic needs, however, is not the only goal of emotional regulation. Emotional regulation can also facilitate the integrity of the personality-oriented function as a whole. Mindfulness as an emotional regulation strategy is escorted by attention to all that is taking place in the present moment with an attitude of acceptance, thereby facilitating person-oriented function by bringing emotional experiences towards neutrality. The effectiveness of brief induction of mindfulness in comparison with other strategies in Gross and Thompson’s (2007) Process Model of Emotion Regulation (i.e., reappraisal, distraction, suppression) and control condition was tested in this randomized-mixed design experiment (N = 260) through self-reported ratings of affective valence for 60 positive, neutral, and negative photographs. The effectiveness of mindfulness was equivalent to positive reappraisal for positive stimulus, but lower than positive reappraisal for negative stimulus. Suppression consistently demonstrated equality of effectiveness with mindfulness, while distraction was as equally ineffective as control condition. These complex dynamics of emotional responding between mindfulness and other emotional regulation strategies requires further exploration.
BETWEEN HERE-AND-NOW AND HEREAFTER: MINDFULNESS SEBAGAI PENGAWAL ORIENTASI TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN DAN KETAKUTAN TERHADAP KEMATIAN Yusainy, Cleoputri; Ilhamuddin, Ilhamuddin; Ramli, Amir Hasan; Semedi, Bima Pusaka; Anggono, Calvin Octavianus; Mahmudah, Maria Ulfatul; Ramadhan, Alfi Rizki
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.099 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.17.1.18-30

Abstract

Death as an existential problem has given birth to two large spectra: fear of death or accepting it as an inevitable truth. This study aimed to examine the extent to which an individual's fear of death could be predicted by anticipation of the future (life orientation) and tendency of being here-and-now (trait mindfulness). Self-reported questionnaires of life orientation in optimism-pessimism continuum, trait mindfulness, and fear of death were presented through cloud-based online survey (N = 218 students, 73.585% females, average age 20.840 years, SD = 1.777). Hierarchical regressions analyses revealed that (i) optimistic orientation predicted a higher level of fear of death, (ii) trait mindfulness accounted for significant variance in fear of death after accounting for life orientation, and (iii) trait mindfulness did not moderate the link between life orientation and fear of death. The role of trait mindfulness was consistent in predicting lower levels of fear of death and dying of self as well as death of others, but not of dying of others. Additionally, women reported a higher level of fear of death, independent of life orientation and trait mindfulness. These individual differences should be taken into consideration when designing strategies to manage fear of death.
The Mind Anchor: Peran Trait Rumination dalam Struktur Pengalaman Afektif Shaleha, Rinanda Rizky Amalia; Yusainy, Cleoputri Al; Herani, Ika
Mediapsi Vol 4, No 1 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.521 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2018.004.01.5

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate whether trait rumination has a role in individual’s structure of current affect, specifically on valence and arousal dimension. Within-subject experiment design was used as a study design which involved eighty-one undergraduate students of Department of Psychology, Universitas Brawijaya as participants. Images from International Affective Picture System (IAPS) were used to evoke participant’s affect and measured by Self Assessment Manikin’s (SAM) rating while trait rumination was measured using Ruminative Response Scale (RRS). Statistical analysis using one-way repeated measures ANOVA technique found that trait rumination has a significant role in participant’s structure of current affect on relation between valence stimulus and rating valence (F=5.276, p<0.01) but has no role on relation between arousal stimulus and rating arousal (F=0.753, p>0.05).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah trait rumination memiliki peran dalam struktur pengalaman afektif individu, yaitu dimensi valence dan arousal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain within-subject experiment dengan melibatkan delapan puluh satu orang mahasiswa baru Prodi Psikologi Universitas Brawijaya sebagai partisipan. Afek partisipan dibangkitkan menggunakan stimulus gambar dari International Affective Picture System (IAPS) yang diukur melalui Self Assessment Manikin (SAM) dan trait rumination diukur menggunakan Ruminative Response Scale (RRS). Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan teknik one-way repeated measures ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa trait rumination memiliki peran signifikan dalam hubungan antara valence stimulus dan rating valence (F=5.276, p<0.01). Namun, trait rumination tidak memiliki peran dalam hubungan antara arousal stimulus dan rating arousal (F=0.753, p>0.05).
#MAGER: AKTIVITAS FISIK DITINJAU DARI FEAR OF MISSING OUT DAN TRAIT SELF-CONTROL PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM Balqis, Audita Izza; Yusainy, Cleoputri
Mediapsi Vol 7, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2021.007.02.5

Abstract

In the world we live in today, technology has greatly simplified human life but at the same time significantly reduced physical activities. In this research, we examined the extent to which physical activity among 479 Instagram’s users (Mage = 21.24, SDage = 1.31) could be predicted by fear of missing out (FoMO), a pervasive apprehension to stay connected virtually with others while accounting for the unique contribution of individual differences in controlling mental processes and behaviour (trait self-control). As predicted, participants with higher levels of FoMO more than those with lower levels of FoMo reported less adherence in carrying out physical activity. However, the role of FoMO on physical activity became insignificant once trait self-control was taken into account. Individuals with high self-control traits were able to display adequate physical activity, irrespective of their low or high levels of FoMO.  This finding implies that the benefit of having good self-control in physical activity surpasses the detrimental role of FoMO. Given the importance of social media in shaping their life especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, social media users need to be more selective in maintaining virtual friendships and balancing it with self-control exercises.  Era teknologi saat ini di satu sisi sangat mempermudah hidup manusia, namun di sisi lain mengurangi porsi gerakan tubuh dengan sangat signifikan. Dengan mempertimbangkan kontribusi unik perbedaan kemampuan individual dalam mengendalikan proses mental dan perilaku (trait self-control), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana aktivitas fisik di kalangan pengguna media sosial Instagram dapat diprediksi oleh fear of missing out (FoMO) sebagai bentuk kecemasan spesifik akibat keinginan untuk terus terhubung secara virtual. Partisipan berjumlah 479 (Musia = 21.24, SDusia = 1.31) yang direkrut melalui survei online yang dirancang sebagai studi korelasional. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa partisipan dengan FoMO yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan partisipan dengan FoMO rendah melaporkan kepatuhan yang lebih rendah dalam menjalankan aktivitas fisik. Meskipun demikian, peran FoMO menjadi tidak signifikan ketika trait self-control partisipan diperhitungkan. Terlepas dari derajat FoMO mereka, individu-individu dengan trait self-control yang tinggi mampu menampilkan aktivitas fisik yang adekuat. Temuan ini berimplikasi bahwa peran positif trait self-control melampui peran negatif FoMO dalam aktivitas fisik individu. Mengingat pentingnya peran interaksi virtual dalam memengaruhi kehidupan mereka terutama pasca status pandemi COVID-19, pengguna media sosial perlu lebih selektif dalam memilih pertemanan dan menyeimbangkannya dengan latihan self-control. 
Deception in Negotiation: The Predicting Roles of Envy and Individual Differences Cleoputri Yusainy; Ziadatul Hikmiah; Cathy Sofhieanty; Muhammad Ibrahim
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 33 No. 4 (2018): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 33, No. 4, 2018)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.386 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v33i4.1794

Abstract

Negotiations as a cooperative process naturally also contain competition, particularly towards negotiating partners who induce envy. Three components of envy i.e. (i) pain due to inferiority which either manifests in (ii) benign envy to improve the envier performance, or (iii) malicious envy that contains hostility and intention to hurt the envied, may motivate deceptive negotiation strategies. Regardless of the role of envy, individual differences in trait self-control and trait mindfulness may also predict deception. In this cloud-based online experiment, participants (N = 804 students) completed self-reported measures of trait self-control and mindfulness, read an envy scenario on their academics failure compared to the envied classmate, then randomly received the envy conditions (benign vs. malicious), filled in measure of state envy, read the negotiation scenario, and filled in measure of deception. We found that (i) at correlational level, deception was positively associated with all envy components but negatively associated with both individual differences, (ii) at prediction level, malicious and pain of envy predicted more deception, (iii) after taking into account the envy role, only trait self-control predicted lower level of deception. These findings may help improve ethical practices in negotiation context.
Left Unheard: Detecting Mood and Aggression Through Ostracism and Trait Mindfulness Cleoputri Yusainy; Putri Intan Mila Karti; Roynaldo Ramadhani Ikhsan; Ziadatul Hikmiah
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 34 No. 2 (2019): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 34, No. 2, 2019)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.004 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v34i2.2205

Abstract

Ostracism occurs in the real world but causal investigation of the effect of ostracism on antisocial behavior (i.e., aggression) is typically limited by ethical consideration. This lab-based study (N = 131 Indonesian undergraduates) replicated and extended Chester and DeWall’s (2016) work by: (1) measuring the impact of ostracism on direct physical aggression rather than symbolic form of aggression; (2) investigating the role of trait mindfulness as a potential emotion regulation mechanism to replace the mood-improving qualities in aggression; and (3) employing a non-Western sample. We found that after being involved in the CRTT, ostracized participants mood had recovered at least in terms of negative affect. Aggression might have been seen as justifiable once it was followed by an act of restoring control of to not damage the ostracizer’s reputation afterwards. Moreover, we found that trait mindfulness could buffer negative reactions to ostracism by reducing aggressiveness once the negative affect was higher. As a whole, this study may provide a useful framework on whether and when the mechanism of mood improvement as well as individual differences in mindfulness could be incorporated into the intervention strategies for preventing ostracism-related aggression before escalating to violence.
StopAbleism: Reduksi stigma kepada penyandang disabilitas melalui intervensi bias implisit Cleoputri Al Yusainy; Slamet Thohari; Rachmad Gustomy
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 43, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.922 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.9168

Abstract

Diskriminasi kepada penyandang disabilitas dipengaruhi oleh dinamika antara stigma eksplisit dan stigma implisit. Eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah dalam konteks disabilitas fisik (1) stigma eksplisit memiliki asosiasi dengan stigma implisit, dan (2) paradigma bias implisit dapat mereduksi stigma eksplisit. Partisipan (N = 98 mahasiswa) dibagi ke dalam tiga kondisi eksperimen, yaitu kelompok yang terlebih dahulu mengerjakan (1) kuesioner stigma eksplisit (kelompok kontrol), (2) instrumen stigma implisit, diikuti feedback atas bias implisit (feedback segera), dan (3) instrumen stigma implisit, diikuti kuesioner stigma eksplisit dan feedback atas bias implisit (feedback tertunda). Stigma implisit diukur melalui adopsi computer-based response-latency task berupa Single-Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT), stigma eksplisit diukur melalui kuesioner self-reported. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) tidak adanya korelasi antara stigma implisit dan stigma eksplisit, dan (2) pengerjaan instrumen stigma implisit dengan feedback tertunda dapat mereduksi sebagian stigma eksplisit. Paradigma bias implisit berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas intervensi terhadap ableism, setidaknya dalam jangka pendek