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HUBUNGAN UMUR, BEBAN KERJA DAN POSISI DUDUK SAAT BEKERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PENGEMUDI ANGKUTAN KOTA DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO JAWA TENGAH Fitriningsih, .; Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD Juni 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Background: Wonosobo station lies in Wonosobo Regency, Central Java, Association of Driver of Wonosobo-Sawangan City Transportation (PERKASA) is an organization which serve the transportation needs of Wonosobo people. It has 80 buses with 60 drivers. Method: this study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design on drivers of city transportation in Wonosobo. The study aims to identifying the relationship between the age, working load, and sitting position when having a job and complain on back. The applied instrument is a checklist based on the adoption from Nilamsari?s study with 33 respondents who meet the inclusive criteria. Result: most the age of drivers in the risk category of positive backache, 17 people (51.5%). While the age of drivers without the risk of negative backache is 5 people (15.3%). The respondents? working load in the light category with negative backache is 14 people (42.4) and with positive backache are 17 people (51.5%. The sitting position of the respondent in the unsuitable category with the negative backache is 12 people (36%) and with the positive backache are 18 people (45.5%). While the sitting position of respondents is less suitable with negative backache is 3 people (9.1%) and nobody feel positive backache. Conclusion: There is a relationship in the year between age and sitting position when having a job with complain of backache in driver relationship city transportation in the year 2010. Keyword: age, working load, sitting position and load back.
KEBIJAKAN PENGISIAN DIAGNOSIS UTAMA DAN KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PADA REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Rohman, Hendra; Hariyono, Widodo; Rosyidah, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD Juni 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Background: Policy about manage medical record had managed the system for reach order administration and improvement health services to show quality of hospital. New policy from Permenkes No.269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 make influence in this hospital policy because some policy using old government policy. At previously research, implementation that policy had many problem with some factor problem to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate code diagnose. The purpose of research is to know the policy to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate diagnose code at medical record in PKU Muhammadiyah hospital Yogyakarta. Method: This was non experiment research, this is deskriptif kualitatif and kuantitatif data as supporting to explain. The subject of research was internis, head of medical record, coder and documents medical record patient treatment internal disease at November 2008. Technique sampling for doctor internal disease, head of medical record, and coder was purposive sampling. But Technique sampling for documents medical record was simple random sampling. Kualitatif data tested validity with triangulasi. While for kuantitatif data the accurate diagnose code check using ICD-10. Result: The result of triangulasi identificated some factor problem to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate code diagnose. There is completeness documents medical record, busy, forget, lazy, not discipline, over burden work, patient APS, new terminology, difference perception, tools not support. The other policy most supporting that activity policy. Percentace to fill diagnose in the main diagnose from analyze 161 documents medical record is 71 (43,48%) to fill in and 91 (56,52%) not fill in. While the accurate code diagnose, from analyze 161 documents medical record have 237 code diagnose and 192 (81,01%) is accurate and 44 (18,99%) is not accurate. Conclusion: The policy most important for manage activity and communication between staff most supporting to result of policy implementation. Some factor problem can be overcome if all staff aware that policy is important and put into effect. Key word: Policy, Diagnose, Diagnose Code, Medical Record
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, STATUS EKONOMI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA ORANG DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUAN-TUAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Setiarni, Sri Marisya; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Background: Lung tuberculosis still be the health public problem at developing countries whole the world. Indonesia occupies sequence to 3 in world in the tuberculosis case after Chinese and India. Lung tuberculosis is also one of health public problem in Kabupaten Ketapang especially in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan region. Problem causing of lung tuberculosis disease in this Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan hardly multi factor like still low public economics social level, the height of smoking habit level and the lack of knowledge about lung tuberculosis. The aim of this research find out the relationship between knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat region. Method: This research was observational research using cross sectional design. There was 84 respondent. Data analysis conduct by frequency distribution, bivariate analysis applies Chi Square and multivariate analysis with logistics regression. Result: Result of this research indicates that from the variable knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit show there are relationship with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region which are knowledge level (p=0,026; RR=1,857; CI: 1,062-3,446) and smoking habit (p=0,011; RR=2,407; CI: 1,118-5,186). From the result of multivariate analysis variable that is most dominant related lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit with significant value 0,012. Conclusion: Statistically, there was relationship between knowledge level and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. There is no relationship between economic status with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. The most dominant variable that is related to lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit. Keyword: knowledge, economics status, smoking habit, lung tuberculosis at adult.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI PADA PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM RAJAWALI CITRA KABUPATEN BANTUL (TELAAH PEMBANDING PADA AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT BIDANG PELAYANAN K3B) Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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ABSTRAK            Akreditasi rumah sakit bidang pelayanan Keselamatan Kerja, Kebakaran, dan Kewaspadaan Bencana (K3B), dalam persiapannya lebih sulit, daripada bidang pelayanan yang lain, sebab aspek yang dikerjakan sangat kompleks. Di Indonesia, kesiapan sumberdaya manusia, fasilitas, dan dokumentasi yang dimiliki berbagai rumah sakit, belum memadai, sehingga menjadi beban kerja bagi para staf rumah sakit. Bardasarkan pengalaman sebagai pelatih dan konsultan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) rumah sakit, persiapan akreditasi pada beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia tidak standar, baik pada “proses dan objektifitas hasil” dalam akreditasi bidang pelayanan K3B. Kelulusan akreditasi K3B baru sebatas syarat formal bagi rumah sakit.Kata kunci: akreditasi rumah sakit, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), persiapan, Indonesia. ABSTRACT            Hospital accreditation at Occupational Safety, Burning, and Disaster Alertness (called K3B) field, in its preparation more difficult than another fields, because it have complex aspects. In Indonesia hospitals, preparation at human resources, facilities, and documentation were not adequate, so that became workload to hospital workers. Based to experiences as coach and consultant of hospital Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), accreditation preparation at many hospitals in Indonesia were not standard “in process and result objectivity” for K3B field. The passing of K3B accreditation only limit of formally rules of hospital.Keywords: hospital accreditation, occupational safety and health, preparation, Indonesia.
KEWASPADAAN BENCANA PADA WARGA SUKU DAYAK DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Ashari, Beny Dwi; Hariyono, Widodo
Pendidikan Geografi Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2014
Publisher : Pendidikan Geografi

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Abstract : Background: Merapi Volcano is located between Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), considered the most active volcanoes in the world and the intensity of the eruptions tend to be short between 3-7 years. The Island of Borneo, an area for the native Dayak tribesmen, known not pick volcanoes and plate tectonics Earth line. Residents "Dayak" need to know that there are differences in the characteristics of the disaster in Yogyakarta Special Region and the island of Borneo, and to learn and to adapt from the state. The purpose of this study to determine the citizen disaster preparedness "Dayak" in the DIY. Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative method, which is to describe the disaster preparedness in Dayak tribesmen in the province of DIY, which consists of a description of the difference of potential disaster, the view on the citizens "Dayak" against disasters and security threats of disasters, preparedness, experiences and events trauma caused by natural disasters in the disaster in DIY. Data was collected by observation, interview and documentation. Result: Based on geography, geology, hydrology, and demographic, DIY has a condition that allows disasters (natural, non-natural, and human). Yogyakarta Special Region himself long enough until now has good title to continue their education, not to mention followed by Dayak tribesmen. By the respondents answered all of the characteristics of the narrow scope of the disaster. Yogyakarta Special Region disasters in view of relatively safe. Knowing the signs of a disaster there are lessons that never obtained before and some are aware of social media. Conclusion: Overview of the potential difference between DIY disasters with local residents origin "Dayak" different sources always vigilant and careful, there are misgivings and always alert, sources in the face of a disaster in the province is one accepted (resigned), mediocre, confused, frightened, safe, and there are gearing up to take instructions from the government through electronic media as well as the direction of the surrounding community, and the trauma experienced by interviewees tend to be brief and mild.   Keywords: disaster awareness, Dayak People, Yogyakarta Special Region.
Analisa Penerapan Budaya Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Ardi, Subhan Zul; Hariyono, Widodo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.087 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v12i1.7304

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Background: Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Hospital is a health institution that organizes health services. Various potential hazards in hospitals due to physical factors, chemical factors, biological factors, ergonomics factors, psychosocial factors, mechanical hazards, electrical hazards, and hospital wastes could lead to illness, and work-related accidents. From the potential hazard in the hospital then did prevention and reduced risk of danger, need a way that was by cultivated behavior of occupational health and safety in hospital (K3RS), at Panti Rapih Hospital has been applied K3RS but still there were workers who did not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The purpose of this study was to analyze the culture of safety behavior after the implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) at Panti Rapih Hospital. Method: This research was a qualitative research with case study approach. Data collection was conducted by observation and indepth interview. The informants in this research were the Head of P2K3, OSH Secretary, Head of Equipment, equipment staff, and cleaning staff. Results: The result showed Panti Rapih Hospital has already has a program to civilize OSH, among others that was with management commitment with the formation of written policy and stated in vision of mission of hospital accompanied by making of OSH organization, OSH regulation and procedure in every job with formula formulation and procedure by management and safety comitee, communication with safety poster, safety sign, training, competence of worker with OSH general expert and understanding about OSH, worker involvement in the form of training and reporting of accident, and work environment that all employees are actively involved in OSH. Conclusion: The culture of safety behavior in Panti Rapih Hospital has been well implemented supported by written policy, the existence of OHS procedures and regulations, communication between management and employees, worker competence, employee involvement, worker communication, and work environment.
Evaluasi Pasca Huni Pengguna Internal terhadap Performa Fisik Kamar Operasi Kusumawati, Martika Intan; Hariyono, Widodo; Iswanta, Iswanta
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.068 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.6156

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Background: RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping is a Class C Hospital with a capacity of 154 beds. Hospital operating rooms are the most rigorous, complex and require more investment than other functions. The operating room is specially designed to perform elective and cito surgical procedures. Method: Type of descriptive observational study. Population of all internal users of Operating Room. The sample size is 20 people. Results: The operating room is located on the fourth floor of the hospital facing the ICU chamber. The operating room has a building area of about 50.4x18 meters. The operating room has four operating rooms consisting of two large operating rooms, a small operating room, and a dedicated operating room equipped with c-arm neurosurgery. The operating room area I=6.3x6.3 meter, operating room area II=7.2x6.35 meter, operating room area III=7.2x6.35 meter, operating room area IV=7.2x7.2 meter. Lighting 348 lux operating room, 18.160 lux field operation lighting. Operating room humidity=44.3%. Operating room temperature=27.3oC. Noise operating room=52.4dB. The pressure inside the operating room=1013.3 mBar equals the pressure in the corridor=1013.3 mBar. Airflow on the non-asprating diffuser over the operating table 0 ftm. Filterization shows the index of standard germs. Technical aspects are approaching the standard. The results of the functional and process aspects are not in accordance with the standards. Conclusion: Humidity, pressure, temperature, and noise levels are not in accordance with ministry of health of Republic Indonesisa standard in 2012, based on internal user perception of technical aspect is approaching standard, while functional aspect and process are considered not in accordance with standard.
Pemaknaan Mitigasi Kutural Dan Struktural Masyarakat Lereng Selatan Gunung Api Merapi Purnomo, Nugroho Hari; Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Since 1960's the government of Indonesia has intensively built structural mitigation infrastructure on the slopes of Merapi before it erupted in 2010. In the other hand, the community has been introduced cultural mitigation inherited by their ancestors. The problem is the way how they understand both mitigation models.This study aims to determine people's interpretation towards cultural and structural mitigation before and after the eruption of Merapi volcano in 2010. The study used in-depth interviews method to victims of Merapi eruption in 2010, who live in disaster prone areas (KRB) II and III on the southern slope of Kepuharjo and Umbulharjo village, Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The hermeneutic analysis is applied to interpretative ideas associated with an analog understood from the oral and textual data. The analysis is supported by the historical literature, which gives an overview of Merapi for its community in the past.The study results that people’s interpretation of cultural and structural mitigation in Merapi society can be divided into two based on time before and after its eruption in 2010. The first groups or ones with ideas before the eruption, cultural mitigation is more meaningful for them and after eruption they combine it as an integrated cultural and structural mitigation. While the second community, before and after eruption, they have already made sense of integrated cultural and structural mitigation. In cultural mitigation, in interacting with nature, they understand about the fate of life that comes from the Javanese philosophy and beliefs of the Merapi volcano. In structural mitigation, the government constructs people to make sense that based on scientific rationality their life with nature on the slopes of Merapi volcano can emerge a risk of disaster anytime.Keywords: interpretation, mitigation, cultural, structural.
PERMAINAN INOVATIF LEGHEZO SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK ANAK-ANAK Hariyono, Widodo; Septiyani, Elisda
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol 1, No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v1i2 (2019).1682

Abstract

Golden ages phase is an important period of growth and development of the children. This period is a very good time to cultivate the values of the character of goodness which will hopefully be able to shape his personality. One of them is about living clean and healthy. Leghezo is health education games for children. Leghezo was present because of the limited health education media at the time of the widespread use of gadgets by children. Leghezo is a product development of the Research and Development study level 3. The stages of the research include data collection, planning, product development, validation, and product trials. The feasibility of the product is based on the results of the assessment of media experts, material experts, and Elementary School (SD) students as test subjects. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. Data analysis with qualitative descriptive. The results of the study, the assessment of media experts score 4.36 (feasible category), expert assessment of the material score 4.90 (feasible category), the initial field trial results are 100% (feasible category). In conclusion, the innovative Leghezo game is worthy of being a health education media for children aged between 7-13 years.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Lingkungan dan K3 “Home Industry” Padukuhan Banyon, Pendowoharjo, Bantul, Yogyakarta Noho, Atikah Aulia Ramadhani; Indah, Indah; Yuliani, Yeni; Andriyanto, Arif; Mahdar, Mahdar; Mubarok, Putri Prastiti; Mait, Tesya Oktavia; Saputra, Randi Jaya; Apriyani, Dessy; Pratamawati, Diana Andriyani; Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni; Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIPPM - Juni 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.448

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Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan aspek yang sangat krusial di setiap perusahaan, mengingat pengaruhnya yang signifikan terhadap risiko pekerjaan dan kesejahteraan perusahaan secara keseluruhan. K3 tidak hanya melindungi pekerja dari potensi kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional. Untuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman, pemerintah telah mengatur berbagai program K3 melalui undang-undang dan peraturan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan pengetahuan dan perilaku pekerja home industri terkait K3 dan kesehatan lingkungan di Padukuhan Banyon, khususnya dalam produksi kipas yang menjadi mata pencaharian utama warga setempat. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan pekerja mengenai bahaya dan risiko yang ada di lingkungan kerja mereka. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Pre-test dan Post-test untuk mengetahui perubahan pemahaman masyarakat setelah penyuluhan dilakukan. Hasil dari perencanaan dan diskusi dengan masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan ini berhasil mencakup berbagai aspek penting. Di antaranya adalah peningkatan kesadaran terhadap bahaya dan risiko di lingkungan kerja, pelatihan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), serta praktik-praktik keselamatan kerja yang baik. Selain itu, penyuluhan juga menekankan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan lingkungan sekitar, yang secara langsung berpengaruh pada kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja.
Co-Authors . Fitriningsih . Yulianti Abiyusa, Annisaa Yuniarti Adam, Siti Hardiyanti Adi Heru Husodo Adi Heru Sutomo Afriansyah, Robert Afridah Salhah Agus Suwarni ANDI WIBOWO Andriyani, Deni Andriyanto, Arif Apriyani, Dessy Arfiana, Rizkita Asiyatul Janah, Nur Ayuningtyas, Cita Eri Baehaqi Beny Dwi Ashari Diana Andriyani Pratamawati Dyah Suryani Fajrisa, Deva Fauziah, Aswin Fitri, Rika Yulianti Hakim, Abdurrohman Hasana, Ummi Yatun Hendra Rohman Hidayat, Mohammad Syamsu Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu Indah Indah Irvan Setiawan Isti Ken Utami Iswanta, Iswanta Jaya, Benjamin Prana Kentari Septiasih Ketut Ima Ismara Kurnia, Ghina Dwi Kusumawati, Martika Intan Lina Handayani Maharani, Ade Tria Mahdar, Mahdar Mait, Tesya Oktavia Mubarok, Putri Prastiti Muhammad Nanang Setiawan Murleni Wati MZ Natalina, Retno Ningsih, Atni Setiyo Noho, Atikah Aulia Ramadhani Novianti, Tria Nisa Novita Anggraini Nugroho Hari Purnomo Oktavia Eka Saputri Pramusiwi, Widi Mahasih Puji Winarni Rahayuningsih Putra, Bayu Rusmadi Ramadhan, R. Mulya Rizkitiar Rosyidah Rosyidah Rosyidah Rosyidah, Rosyidah Ruliyandari, Rochana Ruwanto, Ruwanto Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita Saputra, Randi Jaya Septiyani, Elisda Solikhah Solikhah Sri Marisya Setiarni Subhan Zul Ardi Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Surahma Asti Mulasari Syamsu Hidayat, Muhammad Tri Ani Marwati Tri Wahyuni Sukesi Utami, Nurul Putrie Widodo Hariyono Andri Andri Satriadi Firmana Firmana Yanuk Wulandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yulia Isnaini YULIANI, YENI Yuniar Wardani