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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Berkala Kedokteran The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ners Science Midwifery Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology

Edi Hartoyo

Department Of Child Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

Author-ID : 277144

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Title

Pola Sensitivitas In Vitro Salmonella Typhi Terhadap Antibiotik Kloramfenikol, Amoksisilin, Dan Kotrimoksazol: Di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Mei-September 2012 Juwita, Silvan; Hartoyo, Edi; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.915

ABSTRACT: Incidence of typhoid fever in children is still considered high, especially in the Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, so the effective and efficient treatment was required. The sensitivity test of organisms which tends to be resistance like Salmonella typhi is very important because each region has different sensitivity pattern of Salmonella and change over time. The purpose of this research was to determine the in vitro sensitivity pattern of Salmonella typhi to antibiotics chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole in patients of Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was laboratoric descriptive.Out of 37 blood samples of typhoid fever patients in Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, 20 samples were positive of Salmonella typhi isolate and the samples had undergone sensitivity test to antibiotic chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole. This research was carried out with Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. Result interpretation was based on the formation radical zone of bacteria growth around antibiotic disk and it was compared to the standards of sensitivity by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2011. The results of this research showed that Salmonella typhi was sensitive to chloramphenicol, (65%); amoxicillin, (15%); and cotrimoxazole, (80%); resistance to chloramphenicol, (10%); amoxicillin, (85%); and cotrimoxazole, (20%); and intermediat to chloramphenicol, (25%). The results of this research suggested that antibiotics chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole were still sensitive to the bacteria Salmonella typhi, whereas amoxicillin was already resistant.Â Keywords: amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, Salmonella typhi.Â ABSTRAK: Angka kejadian demam tifoid pada anak yang masih tinggi khususnya di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, sehingga diperlukan pengobatan yang efektif dan efesien. Uji sensitivitas terhadap organisme yang cenderung mengalami resistensi seperti Salmonella typhi sangatlah penting karena pada masing-masing daerah mempunyai pola sensitivitas Salmonella yang berbeda dan berubah seiring waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sensitivitas in vitro Salmonella typhi terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol pada pasien yang berada di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif laboratorik. Dari 37 sampel darah penderita demam tifoid di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin didapatkan 20 isolat positif Salmonella typhi dan telah dilakukan uji sensitivitas terhadap 3 jenis antibiotik yaitu kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Interpretasi hasil berdasarkan pada terbentuknya zona radikal pertumbuhan bakteri di sekitar disk antibiotik dan dibandingkan dengan standar sensitivitas menurut Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Salmonella typhi sensitif terhadap kloramfenikol, (65%); amoksisilin, (15%); dan kotrimoksazol, (80%); resisten terhadap kloramfenikol, (10%); amoksisilin, (85%); dan kotrimoksazol, (20%); dan intermediat terhadap kloramfenikol, (25%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan antibiotik kloramfenikol dan kotrimoksazol masih sensitif terhadap kuman Salmonella typhi, sedangkan amoksisilin sudah resisten.Â Kata-kata kunci: amoksisilin, kloramfenikol, kotrimoksazol, Salmonella typhi.

Gambaran Isolat Bakteri Aerob Diare pada Anak yang Dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2015 Muttaqin, Gusti Muhamma Edy; Hartoyo, Edi; Marisa, Dona
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.360

Abstract: Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in children, especially children under five in developing countries because the mortality and morbidity rate is still high. In the world, 4 to 6 million children die every year from diarrhea, most of these deaths occur in developing countries. In general, the cause of diarrhea can not be separated from the bacterial infection. Bacteria that cause diarrhea varies by age, place, and time. The purpose of this study is analyzing anaerobic bacterial isolate in patients hospitalized children with diarrhea in general hospital ulin Banjarmasin. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Types of bacteria in pediatric patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin period August-October 2015 at most is Escherichia coli by 26 samples (72.22%), Salmonella typhi by 7 samples (19.44%), and Shigella sp by 3 samples (8, 33%).Â Keywords: aerobic bacterial isolate, hospitalized children, diarrheaÂ Abstrak: Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak terutama balita di negara berkembang karena angka kematian dan kesakitannya masih tinggi. Di dunia, sebanyak 4 sampai 6 juta anak meninggal tiap tahunnya karena diare, dimana sebagian besar kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berkembang. Pada umumnya penyebab diare tidak terlepas dari infeksi bakteri. Bakteri penyebab diare berbeda-beda berdasarkan umur, tempat, dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi isolat bakteri aerob diare pada pasien diare anak yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Periode Agustus â November 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil adalah feses dari seluruh populasi anak penderita diare yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jenis isolat bakteri pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Agustus â Oktober 2015 dengan total 36 sampel paling banyak adalah Eschericia coli dengan jumlah 26 (72,22%) sampel, Salmonella typhi dengan jumlah 7 (19,44%) sampel, kemudian Shigella sp. 3 (8,33%) sampel.Â Kata-kata kunci: isolate bakteri aerob, anak yang dirawat, diare

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN LAMA HARI RAWAT INAP PASIEN ANAK DIARE AKUT Amin, Muhammad Rizal; Hartoyo, Edi; Marisa, Donna
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1862

Abstract: Good nutritional status can reduce the risk of diarrhea, while children with less or poor nutritional status enables more frequent and more susceptible to diarrhea. The worse the nutrition of a children, the frequency of diarrhea increases. This situation may have a relationship with length of stay. Length of stay of childhood diarrhea is influenced by the childs physical condition (good nutritional status, less, or worse). The purpose of this study is analyzing the relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014. This study was done by observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Total of 50 samples were obtained by purposive sampling; 2 patients with excess nutritional status, 37 patients with good nutritional status, 8 patients with less nutritional status, and 3 patients with poor nutritional status. Data was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a confidence level of 95%Â showed that the average length of stay in each nutritional status have no significant value difference (p=0,193). It was concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014.Â Keywords: nutritional status, length of stay, acute diarrheaÂ Abstrak: Status gizi anak yang baik dapat mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit diare, sedangkan anak dengan status gizi kurang atau buruk memungkinkan lebih sering dan lebih mudah terkena diare. Makin buruk gizi seorang anak, ternyata frekuensi diare semakin banyak. Keadaan ini mungkin memiliki hubungan dengan lama hari rawat inap. Hari rawat diare anak salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik anak (status gizi baik, kurang, atau buruk). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 sampel didapat secara purposiveÂ sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi, 2 pasienÂ status gizi lebih, 37 pasien status gizi baik, 8 pasien status gizi kurang, dan 3 pasien status gizi buruk. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa rerata lama hari rawat inap di setiap status gizi tidak memiliki perbedaan nilai yang bermakna (p=0,193). Hal ini berarti bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2014.Â Kata-kata kunci: status gizi, lama hari rawat inap, diare akut

Pola Sensitivitas In Vitro Salmonella Typhi Terhadap Antibiotik Kloramfenikol, Amoksisilin, Dan Kotrimoksazol: Di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Mei-September 2012 Silvan Juwita; Edi Hartoyo; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ABSTRACT: Incidence of typhoid fever in children is still considered high, especially in the Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, so the effective and efficient treatment was required. The sensitivity test of organisms which tends to be resistance like Salmonella typhi is very important because each region has different sensitivity pattern of Salmonella and change over time. The purpose of this research was to determine the in vitro sensitivity pattern of Salmonella typhi to antibiotics chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole in patients of Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was laboratoric descriptive.Out of 37 blood samples of typhoid fever patients in Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, 20 samples were positive of Salmonella typhi isolate and the samples had undergone sensitivity test to antibiotic chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole. This research was carried out with Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. Result interpretation was based on the formation radical zone of bacteria growth around antibiotic disk and it was compared to the standards of sensitivity by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2011. The results of this research showed that Salmonella typhi was sensitive to chloramphenicol, (65%); amoxicillin, (15%); and cotrimoxazole, (80%); resistance to chloramphenicol, (10%); amoxicillin, (85%); and cotrimoxazole, (20%); and intermediat to chloramphenicol, (25%). The results of this research suggested that antibiotics chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole were still sensitive to the bacteria Salmonella typhi, whereas amoxicillin was already resistant. Keywords: amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, Salmonella typhi. ABSTRAK: Angka kejadian demam tifoid pada anak yang masih tinggi khususnya di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, sehingga diperlukan pengobatan yang efektif dan efesien. Uji sensitivitas terhadap organisme yang cenderung mengalami resistensi seperti Salmonella typhi sangatlah penting karena pada masing-masing daerah mempunyai pola sensitivitas Salmonella yang berbeda dan berubah seiring waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sensitivitas in vitro Salmonella typhi terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol pada pasien yang berada di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif laboratorik. Dari 37 sampel darah penderita demam tifoid di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin didapatkan 20 isolat positif Salmonella typhi dan telah dilakukan uji sensitivitas terhadap 3 jenis antibiotik yaitu kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Interpretasi hasil berdasarkan pada terbentuknya zona radikal pertumbuhan bakteri di sekitar disk antibiotik dan dibandingkan dengan standar sensitivitas menurut Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Salmonella typhi sensitif terhadap kloramfenikol, (65%); amoksisilin, (15%); dan kotrimoksazol, (80%); resisten terhadap kloramfenikol, (10%); amoksisilin, (85%); dan kotrimoksazol, (20%); dan intermediat terhadap kloramfenikol, (25%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan antibiotik kloramfenikol dan kotrimoksazol masih sensitif terhadap kuman Salmonella typhi, sedangkan amoksisilin sudah resisten. Kata-kata kunci: amoksisilin, kloramfenikol, kotrimoksazol, Salmonella typhi.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN LAMA HARI RAWAT INAP PASIEN ANAK DIARE AKUT Muhammad Rizal Amin; Edi Hartoyo; Donna Marisa
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Good nutritional status can reduce the risk of diarrhea, while children with less or poor nutritional status enables more frequent and more susceptible to diarrhea. The worse the nutrition of a children, the frequency of diarrhea increases. This situation may have a relationship with length of stay. Length of stay of childhood diarrhea is influenced by the child's physical condition (good nutritional status, less, or worse). The purpose of this study is analyzing the relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014. This study was done by observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Total of 50 samples were obtained by purposive sampling; 2 patients with excess nutritional status, 37 patients with good nutritional status, 8 patients with less nutritional status, and 3 patients with poor nutritional status. Data was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a confidence level of 95% showed that the average length of stay in each nutritional status have no significant value difference (p=0,193). It was concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014. Keywords: nutritional status, length of stay, acute diarrhea Abstrak: Status gizi anak yang baik dapat mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit diare, sedangkan anak dengan status gizi kurang atau buruk memungkinkan lebih sering dan lebih mudah terkena diare. Makin buruk gizi seorang anak, ternyata frekuensi diare semakin banyak. Keadaan ini mungkin memiliki hubungan dengan lama hari rawat inap. Hari rawat diare anak salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik anak (status gizi baik, kurang, atau buruk). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 sampel didapat secara purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi, 2 pasien status gizi lebih, 37 pasien status gizi baik, 8 pasien status gizi kurang, dan 3 pasien status gizi buruk. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa rerata lama hari rawat inap di setiap status gizi tidak memiliki perbedaan nilai yang bermakna (p=0,193). Hal ini berarti bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2014. Kata-kata kunci: status gizi, lama hari rawat inap, diare akut

Gambaran Isolat Bakteri Aerob Diare pada Anak yang Dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2015 Gusti Muhamma Edy Muttaqin; Edi Hartoyo; Dona Marisa
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in children, especially children under five in developing countries because the mortality and morbidity rate is still high. In the world, 4 to 6 million children die every year from diarrhea, most of these deaths occur in developing countries. In general, the cause of diarrhea can not be separated from the bacterial infection. Bacteria that cause diarrhea varies by age, place, and time. The purpose of this study is analyzing anaerobic bacterial isolate in patients hospitalized children with diarrhea in general hospital ulin Banjarmasin. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Types of bacteria in pediatric patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin period August-October 2015 at most is Escherichia coli by 26 samples (72.22%), Salmonella typhi by 7 samples (19.44%), and Shigella sp by 3 samples (8, 33%). Keywords: aerobic bacterial isolate, hospitalized children, diarrhea Abstrak: Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak terutama balita di negara berkembang karena angka kematian dan kesakitannya masih tinggi. Di dunia, sebanyak 4 sampai 6 juta anak meninggal tiap tahunnya karena diare, dimana sebagian besar kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berkembang. Pada umumnya penyebab diare tidak terlepas dari infeksi bakteri. Bakteri penyebab diare berbeda-beda berdasarkan umur, tempat, dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi isolat bakteri aerob diare pada pasien diare anak yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Periode Agustus – November 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil adalah feses dari seluruh populasi anak penderita diare yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jenis isolat bakteri pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Agustus – Oktober 2015 dengan total 36 sampel paling banyak adalah Eschericia coli dengan jumlah 26 (72,22%) sampel, Salmonella typhi dengan jumlah 7 (19,44%) sampel, kemudian Shigella sp. 3 (8,33%) sampel. Kata-kata kunci: isolate bakteri aerob, anak yang dirawat, diare

Bibliometric Analysis of Lead's Effects on the Nervous System Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang; Hartoyo, Edi; Febriana, Silvia Kristanti Tri; Noor, Zairin; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Iskandar, Iskandar
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i2.20536

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is proven to cause various health problems. In its development, research trends on the effects of Pb on the nervous system are still a topic of research. This study aims to identify trends, research focus, and research contributions to understanding the impact of Pb on the nervous system. The method used, namely bibliometric analysis with the help of Publish or Perish (POP) with the keyword Pb on autism and VOS Viewer software and Scopus database. Keyword analysis was conducted on 131 documents from 2013-2024. The results concluded that there are 4 keywords, namely child, lead, effect, and metal and have a great opportunity for future research. This analysis also found that the article entitled "Mechanisms of lead and manganese neurotoxicity" was the most cited article, with 153 citations.

Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelia Anggraini Utama Adi Nugroho Ardik Lahdimawan, Ardik Ari Yunanto ary yunanto Azmiyannoor, Muhammad Bayu Indra Sukmana Deslita Trilianti Istiyana Deslita Trilianti Istiyana, Deslita Trilianti Djalalluddin, Djalalluddin Dona Marisa, Dona Donna Marisa Donna Marisa, Donna Eko Suhartono Eko Suhartono Ermina Istiqomah, Ermina FARHANI, NADYA Farhanni, Nadya Farida Heriyani Gusti Muhamma Edy Muttaqin Gusti Muhamma Edy Muttaqin, Gusti Muhamma Edy Habibie, Muhammad Rakha Halim, Pricilia Gunawan Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan Helmy, Muhammad Dzaky Herawati Herawati Himawan, Gratianus Billy Huldani Huldani Husaini Husaini Ida Yuliana Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Istiana Istiqomah , Ermina Kristanti, Yani Lena Rosida Lia Yulia Budiarti Magdalena, Dian Marhaeni, Wulandewi Meitria Syahadatina Noor Muhammad Rizal Amin Muljanto, Selli Nia Kania Nia Kania Niarsari Anugrahing Putri Ningsih, Endang Suprihati Noor , Meitria Syahadatina Nugorho, Adi NURUL HIDAYAH Oski Illiandri Parlindungan, Harapan Pasaribu, Munawaroh Prasetyo, Okky Pudji Andayani, Pudji Putra, Nataniel Hadi Ratih Kumala Sari Ringoringo , Harapan Parlindungan Robby, Muhammad Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Salim, Monica Anggriana Sanyoto, Didik Dwi Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang Silvan Juwita Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana Syamsul Arifin Widya Nursantari Wydiamala, Erida Zairin Noor

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