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Turn-taking in conversation uttered by Madurese community in Jember Bambang Wibisono; Akhmad Haryono
JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 7 No. 2: August 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.20773

Abstract

Turn-taking in conversation is unique in the Madurese ethnic culture. This study aims to describe the turn-taking in conversation   that applies to the Madurese community in Jember. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach was used. Data were obtained through participatory observation with record and note techniques, then analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were at least two speech shift patterns demonstrated by the Madurese community in Jember, namely, informal verbal communication and formal verbal communication. In informal verbal communication, two patterns were found, namely: (1) overlapping turn-taking in conversation patterns, and (2) turn-taking in conversation patterns without overlapping speech. In formal communication, the turn-taking pattern is always shown without overlapping speech. Interrupting people's speech in situations of formal verbal communication is considered to violate prevailing rules and is subject to negative stigma from society. The results of this study will have implications for the implementation of the use of honorifics in communication in Tapal Kuda area involving speech participants from different social statuses, roles, positions, and ages.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Potong Rambut sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Kemandirian Pesantren dan Santri Bambang Wibisono; Akhmad Haryono; Aisa Tri Agustini
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2022
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v2i3.114

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are alternative education places for rural communities that contribute greatly to the development of human resources. However, graduates from the Raudlatul Mubtadi-in Islamic Boarding School, in Pancakarya Village, Ajung District have not been able to be independent. Therefore, entrepreneurship development training activities are needed for students. One of them is haircut entrepreneurship training. In this hut there are already some students who can cut their hair with talent. However, they still use makeshift tools, have not been able to cut with modern tools (clipers), and have not mastered various styles of cutting hair. Using a participatory approach, training and mentoring, in this PKM training and assistance in haircuts using modern haircuts is carried out, and enrichment of haircut models according to community needs, and entrepreneurial management training. This program can develop the potential of students in haircut skills, it can be used to increase the independence of students and pesantren. With these skills, students can at least transmit their skills to other students, and can open a hair cutting business. This training has succeeded in attracting the interest of the students and can be used as an alternative for developing the skills and independence of the students.
THE ROLE OF COMPLIMENT ON THE BUY-SELL TRANSACTION AT TRADITIONAL MARKET ALFANI, FAHMI REZA; SUKARNO, SUKARNO; HARYONO, AKHMAD
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.544 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2021.v7i1.4790

Abstract

AbstractThe compliment has the important role to the communication because it could give a happy effect for the speaking partner. In the interaction context, the compliment often used as the communication strategy to achieve the particular interest. The compliment has the important role in the buy-sell transaction in the traditonal market. This research aims to describe the important role of the compliment on the success of the buy-sell transaction in the traditional market. This research used qualitative descriptive to analize the compliment used by seller and buyer. The data were collected through conversation using a hidden recorder and taking some notes. The result of the study showed that the compliment has the four roles on the success of buy-sell transaction in the traditional market such as at Pasar Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Those were the comliment as caller the buyer, the tool of the bargaining, to convincing the buyer, and the small talk. Keywords: compliment, communication strategy, buy-sell transaction
POLA KOMUNIKASI KIAI DAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AT-TAUFIQWRINGIN BONDOWOSO Abdul Azizul Ghaffar; Akhmad Haryono; Albert Tallapessy
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 4 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v4i2.5629

Abstract

Pola komunikasi merupakan model retorika tau strategi seseorang dalam menyampaikan suatu pesan dengan tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pola komunikasi di Pesantren Attaufiq Wringin Bondowoso. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak libat cakap dengan teknik observasi partisipasi yang disertai dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) wujud pola komunikasi antara kiayi dan santri di Pesantren Attaufiq Wringin Bondowoso selalu diawali salam pembuka dan di akhri salam penutup kecuali kia mejadi penutur utama maka sangat jarang diawali dengan salam pembuka (2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pola komunikasi antara kiayi dan santri di Pesantren Attaufiq Wringin Bondowoso adalah setatus sosial, budaya pesantren dan peraturan yang berlaku di pondok pesantren.
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES OF KANGEAN DIALECT OF MADURESE LANGUAGE: A PRAGMATIC STUDY (ADJEKTIVA SUPERLATIF BAHASA MADURA DIALEK KANGEAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN PRAGMATIK) Muta'allim Muta'allim; Akhmad Sofyan; Akhmad Haryono
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v5i1.2057

Abstract

Superlative adjectives of Madura Kangean Dialect (MKD) are  repetitive adjectives that has R+D+(-an) structure or paleng. Superlative adjectives in MKD are used to describe different functions of utterances according to the contexts. The native people of Kangean island possess a distinctive dialect called Kangean dialect. This study explored the functions of superlative adjectives in MDK. Theories used to determine the functions of superlative adjectives in this research are descriptive and pragmatic theory. This study employed participatory observation method. The data were obtained from interviews with the dialect speakers by voice recording and field note -taking. In addition, the researchers also used reflective-introspective method. The collected data were then transcribed into written form of orthographic transcription. The method applied for analyzing the data are equivalent and distributional method. Meanwhile, the methods used for displaying the results of data analysis are informal and formal steps. The results of this study indicate that superlative adjectives of MKD have different functions, such as for giving motivation, praise, reprimand, satire, advice, orders, blemishes and accusations.
SELLING-AND-BUYING TRANSACTION PATTERNS IN A TRADITIONAL MARKET: A GENERIC STRUCTURE POTENTIAL APPROACH Fahmi Reza Alfani; Sukarno Sukarno; Akhmad Haryono
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v6i1.3466

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the patterns of selLing-and-buying transactions in a traditional market. The data sources of this research were the the sellers and the buyersin beef, chicken, fruit, grocery, and vegetable shopsof Pasar Waru, a traditional market, in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The data were in the form of transactional conversations between the sellers and the buyers. Qualitative method was applied in this research by using the formula of generic structure potential theory proposed by Halliday & Hasan (1985) to describe the patterns of buying-and-selling transaction in the market. The result shows that generic structure elements in some shops at Pasar Waru comprises: greeting (G), sale initiation (SI), sale enquiry (SE), sale request (SR), sale compliance (SC), sale (S), purchase (P), purchase closure (PC), and finish (F). The grocery, beef, and chicken shop had a similar structure of G^SR^SC^S^P^PC, whereas the fruit shop showed its actual structure G^SI^SE^SR^SC^S^P^PC. Meanwhile, the vegetable shop had G^SI^SR^SC^S^P^PC structure.  As a whole, the five shops produced generic potential structure [(G).^] [{ SR^ SC }^S^] P^PC.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PENYIAR DAN PENELEPON PADA ACARA GOBER DI RADIO PROSALINA FM Santuso, NFN; Haryono, Akhmad; Badrudin, Ali
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i1.1198

Abstract

Gober is one of the flagship programs on Prosalina FM that is highly favored by the public and has been running for over 20 years. The research aim to describe the communication patterns between the announcer and callers on the Gober program. The communication patterns under study include verbal language, the structure of message content, as well as the direction and intensity of interactions among participants. This research falls under the study of communication ethnography using a qualitative descriptive method. Data is collected by downloading from YouTube and then continued using non-participatory observation methods. The data analysis stage uses communication ethnography methods and analyzes the eight components of speech proposed by Hymes. The results of this study indicate that the communication patterns established on the Gober program differ when responding to new callers and regular callers. The communication pattern between the announcer and new callers is formal, predominantly using the Indonesian language, and of short duration. This is because the main goal of a new caller is to introduce themselves to fellow Gober listeners and to request a song. Meanwhile, the communication pattern between the announcer and regular callers is relaxed, full of familiarity, often using code-switching and mixing codes, and has a longer duration. This is because the main goal of a regular caller is simply to chat or engage in small talk in the morning with the announcer,Gober merupakan salah satu program acara unggulan di Prosalina FM yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat dan telah berjalan selama lebih dari 20 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi penyiar dan penelepon pada acara Gober. Pola komunikasi yang dikaji berupa bahasa verbal, struktur materi pesan, arah dan intensitas interaksi di antara partisipan, dan latar sosial budaya. Penelitian ini termasuk kajian etnografi komunikasi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan diunduh dari Youtube kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi nonpartisipasi. Tahap analisis data menggunakan metode etnografi komunikasi dan analisis delapan komponen tutur yang dikemukakan Hymes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi yang dijalin pada acara Gober memiliki perbedaan saat merespons penelepon baru dan penelepon tetap. Pola komunikasi penyiar dan penelepon baru bersifat formal, dominan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, dan berdurasi singkat. Hal itu karena tujuan utama seorang penelepon baru adalah untuk mengenalkan diri kepada sesama pendengar Gober dan untuk memesan lagu. Sementara, pola komunikasi penyiar dan penelepon tetap bersifat santai, penuh keakraban, sering menggunakan alih kode dan campur kode, dan berdurasi lebih lama. Hal itu terjadikarena tujuan utama seorang penelepon tetap adalah untuk sekadar mengobrol atau basa-basi di pagi hari dengan penyiar.
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PANGKAS RAMBUT DAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DI ERA NEW NORMAL: Upaya meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren, dan Alumni Terdampak Pandemi Haryono, Akhmad; Sofianti, Septarina; Adnan, Fahrobby
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ABDI : Media Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abdi.v9i2.28118

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil riset dan pengabdian sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa semenjak covid 19 melanda, terjadi penurunan jumlah konsumen. Penurunan tersebut juga dipengaruhi pengelolaan/manajemen yang kurang memadai. PKM ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan manajemen pemasarannya dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi serta pengayaan model sehingga akan meningkatkan kembali konsumen pangkas rambut yang juga dapat berdampak pada produktivitas kewirausahaan pangkas rambut dipesantren dan para alumninya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kesejahteraan hidupnya menuju kemandirian.  Menyadari bahwa komitmen Tim Pengabdian Universitas Jember untuk mengembangkan kemandirian santri, maka rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk santri PPMU dan kapster alumni santri PPMU. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup: a)  Survei  Lokasi;  b)  FGD  (Focus  Group  Discussion);  c)  Pendampingan  dan Pelatihan; dan d) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Santri memahami reservasi system informasi potong rambut; 2) santri dan alumni mendapatkan penyegaran ilmu mengenai kewirausahaan, marketing digital dan pengelolaan keuangan; 3) santri dan alumni memiliki keterampilan dalam memotong rambut dengan model kekinian, sehingga kelak bisa menginisiasi/mengekskalasi usaha potong rambut setelah lulus dan kembali ke kampung halamannya4;  Hasil evaluasi sementara menghasilkan rekomendasi bahwa system reservasi online perlu dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan lagi fiturnya. Kata Kunci: kemandirian santri, system reservasi online, kewirausahaan    
Tendensi Pola Komunikasi Interaksional di SMK PGRI 2 Jember (Kajian Etnografi Komunikasi) Yusnita, Titis Rizka; Haryono, Akhmad; Badrudin, Ali
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v9i1.3541

Abstract

Each individual's language skills influence the effectiveness of ongoing communication interactions andthis is in line with optimizing the communication goals themselves. This research aims to identify trendsin interactional communication patterns that occur at SMK PGRI 2 Jember and describe the types ofconversation topics and language boundaries that influence the meanings that emerge behind thespeaker's actions. This research was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The data in thisresearch is in the form of communication interactions that occur consistently and contain interactionalcommunication patterns. The data acquisition stage is through observation and recording the finding ofcommunication patterns. Data were analyzed using the ethnographic communication theory proposedby Spradley and supported by literature study. The stage of presenting the results of data analysis usesinformal methods. The research results show that interactional communication patterns are brokendown into several mappings, namely between students and students, students and teachers, andteachers and teachers. The communication patterns that occur tend to have a systematic consistencythat is formed naturally and operates interactionally. The topics of discussion that emerged ininteractions between participants focused on several specific themes, namely learning, administration,finance, entertainment and friendship problems. Meanwhile, topics that are avoided in conversationinclude political contexts, bullying and social mistakes. The languages used in communicationinteractions consist of Indonesian, Madurese, Javanese and English. This is influenced by the geographical location of SMK PGRI 2 Jember which is located near the center of Jember Regency.
Communication barriers between gen Z and alpha in the cultural digitalization era Wibisono, Bambang; Yusnita, Titis Rizka; Haryono, Akhmad
JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/joall.v10i1.35077

Abstract

The role of culture in the interaction process also determines the effectiveness of communication that takes place between generations. This research aims to describe communication barriers that impact the effectiveness of interactions between Gen Z and Alpha in the era of cultural digitalization. The literature used is Chaney and Martin's theory of communication barriers which was processed through a process of observation and interviews. The research results showed that there were nine types of barriers found, namely physical, cultural, perceptual, motivational, experiantial, emotional, linguistic, non-verbal, and competition. The nine types of communication barriers are supported by explanations from sources or participants in the data. These findings show that there is a gap between Gen Z and Alpha, in this case in the context of cross-cultural communication. This has an impact on the emergence of quite complex communication barriers. Of the nine types of barriers, the barriers most frequently encountered are linguistic, motivational, and competition. Based on these findings, motivational communication barriers have the potential to give rise to conflict between Gen Z and Alpha due to a feeling of not being appreciated when interacting. The role of digital in this era also has an impact on hampering effectiveness of communication. Nevertheless, communication barriers from a cultural aspect need to be seen as the complexity of cultural diversity that exists in Indonesia, both language differences and other differences. This should not be claimed as a reason for conflict, but rather as a medium for tolerance and mutual respect so that communication barriers can be minimized. So, the communication process that occurs in the future can be more effective and harmonious.