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The Revelation of the Potential Culture and Entrepreneurship: An Effort to Minimize the Unemployed Graduates of Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools in Tapal Kuda Areas, East Java, Indonesia Akhmad Haryono; Lutfi Ariefianto; Supardi Supardi; Ika Barokah Suryaningtiyas; Evita Soliha Hani; Muhammad Iqbal
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i2.2094

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are an alternative educational institution for people in East Java Tapal Kuda areas. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools have a very large contribution in the development of human resources. This  study aims at finding out the potential culture and entrepreneurship and the factors that can affect the unemployed graduates of the Salaf Islamic Boarding School. The qualitative approach method is used to achieve the research objectives. The data were obtained through participant observation and interviews with recording techniques and notes. As supporting data, quantitative data were also explored through questionnaires. The data obtained through interviews were then interpreted qualitatively, while quantitative data were in percentage in the form of tables and the results were then described. This study result found out that entrepreneurial behavior of graduates of the Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools can be categorized as very low. Some factors causing the high-unemployed graduates of Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools are factor of culture focusing only on religious books, factor of student’s very low education, factor of Islamic boarding schools curriculum that is not oriented on entrepreneurship, factor of parents' low education, and factor of parent’s economy. Among these factors, Salaf Islamic Boarding School curriculum factor is the most dominant because of no curriculum that can provide entrepreneurial skills to students (santri). Through changes in entrepreneurial oriented curriculum it is expected to reduce the unemployed graduates of Islamic boarding schools.
POLA ALIH GILIR TUTUR DALAM MASYARAKAT PENDALUNGAN MADURA DI JEMBER Bambang Wibisono; Akhmad Haryono; Samuji Samuji; Ali Badrudin
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Alih gilir tutur bersifat khas budaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam artikel hasil penelitian ini dibahas pola alih gilir tutur yang berlaku pada masyarakat Pendalungan Madura di Jember dalam bertutur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minimal ada dua pola alih gilir tutur yang diperagakan oleh masyarakat Pendalungan Madura di Jember, yaitu pola ketika berkomunikasi tidak resmi, dan pola ketika melakukan komunikasi resmi. Dalam komunikasi tidak resmi ditemukan dua pola, yaitu: (1) pola alih gilir tutur tumpang tindih, dan (2) pola alih gilir tutur tanpa tumpang tindih tuturan. Dalam komunikasi resmi, pola alih gilir yang diperagakan selalu tanpa tumpang tindih tuturan. Menyela tuturan orang dalam situasi komunikasi lisan resmi dianggap melanggar kaidah yang berlaku dan mendapat stigma negatif dari masyarakat. Kata kunci: Pendalungan, alih gilir, budaya
COVID-19: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KOMUNIKASI PADA JAMAAH MASJID DI DAERAH TAPAL KUDA Akhmad Haryono; Lutfi Arifianto; Irma Prasetyowati; Shabrina Izzata A.A.
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Virus corona jenis covid-19 telah mengubah konstruksi hubungan sosial dan komunikasi yang sudah lama dibangun jamaah Masjid. Hal ini disebabkan adanya fatwa MUI, organisasi keagamaan, dan protokoler yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia yang dimaknai dan disikapi bebeda-beda oleh pengurus takmir maupun jamaah sehingga fenomena tersebut diasumsikan berdampak terganggunya hubungan sosial dan komunikasi antarjamaah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan dampak covid- 19 terhadap hubungan sosial dan komunikasi pengurus dan jamaah Masjid. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui metode observasi pasrtisipasi dan wawancara dengan tenik rekam dan catat. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif dengan teori sosiolinguistik dan pragmatik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa covid-19 telah berdampak pada renggangnya hubungan sosial dan komunikasi antar jamaah Masjid. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penyebabnya adalah kode etik memasuki masjid dan selama berada di masjid yang didasrkan pada fatwa MUI dan organisasi- organisasi keagaamaan lainnya serta protokoler yang ditetapkan baik oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa virus corona (covid-19) telah merubah kontrsuksi hubungan sosial era new normal, sehingga berdampak pada pola komunikasi yang digunakan para jamaah maupun Takmir Masjid. Oleh Karena itu, perlu model strategi komunikasi yang dapat diterapkan di era new normal. Kata kunci: covid-19, hubungan sosial, komunikasi, masjid
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAN GAYA BAHASA SEBAGAI BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL MADURA YANG BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK Akhmad Haryono; Akhmad Sofyan
SAWERIGADING Vol 16, No 3 (2010): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2010
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4725.014 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v16i3.531

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa dan gaya bahasa sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal madura yang berfungsi sebagai sarana resolusi konflik.Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Daya diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, partisipasi, dan wawancara. Deskripsi kualitatif digunakan sebagai analisis data yang berhasil digali di lapangan. Dalam bahasa Madura terdapat tingkat tutur merupakan norma sosial yang harus dipatuhi. Hal yang harus dihindari dalam penggunaan bahasa Madura adalah mapas dan bhasa kasar. Penggunaan partikel dalam bahasa Madura berhubungan dengan tingkat kesopanan dalam berkomunikasi yang ditentukan oleh tinhkat kesopanan atau dikap mitra tutur. Dalam mengemukakan sesuatu yang bersifat emosional, sensual, serta jorok, atau kritikan orang madura sering menggunakan gaya bahasa komunikasi tidak langsung atau menggunakan kata-kata yang bermakna prismatis, disampaikan secara tidak langsung dan jenaka dengan menggunakan bangsalan dan papreghan. Tujuannya adalah agar orang yang dituju tidak tersinggung perasaannya.
Turn-taking in conversation uttered by Madurese community in Jember Bambang Wibisono; Akhmad Haryono
JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 7 No. 2: August 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.20773

Abstract

Turn-taking in conversation is unique in the Madurese ethnic culture. This study aims to describe the turn-taking in conversation   that applies to the Madurese community in Jember. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach was used. Data were obtained through participatory observation with record and note techniques, then analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were at least two speech shift patterns demonstrated by the Madurese community in Jember, namely, informal verbal communication and formal verbal communication. In informal verbal communication, two patterns were found, namely: (1) overlapping turn-taking in conversation patterns, and (2) turn-taking in conversation patterns without overlapping speech. In formal communication, the turn-taking pattern is always shown without overlapping speech. Interrupting people's speech in situations of formal verbal communication is considered to violate prevailing rules and is subject to negative stigma from society. The results of this study will have implications for the implementation of the use of honorifics in communication in Tapal Kuda area involving speech participants from different social statuses, roles, positions, and ages.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Potong Rambut sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Kemandirian Pesantren dan Santri Bambang Wibisono; Akhmad Haryono; Aisa Tri Agustini
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2022
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v2i3.114

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are alternative education places for rural communities that contribute greatly to the development of human resources. However, graduates from the Raudlatul Mubtadi-in Islamic Boarding School, in Pancakarya Village, Ajung District have not been able to be independent. Therefore, entrepreneurship development training activities are needed for students. One of them is haircut entrepreneurship training. In this hut there are already some students who can cut their hair with talent. However, they still use makeshift tools, have not been able to cut with modern tools (clipers), and have not mastered various styles of cutting hair. Using a participatory approach, training and mentoring, in this PKM training and assistance in haircuts using modern haircuts is carried out, and enrichment of haircut models according to community needs, and entrepreneurial management training. This program can develop the potential of students in haircut skills, it can be used to increase the independence of students and pesantren. With these skills, students can at least transmit their skills to other students, and can open a hair cutting business. This training has succeeded in attracting the interest of the students and can be used as an alternative for developing the skills and independence of the students.
THE ROLE OF COMPLIMENT ON THE BUY-SELL TRANSACTION AT TRADITIONAL MARKET ALFANI, FAHMI REZA; SUKARNO, SUKARNO; HARYONO, AKHMAD
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.544 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2021.v7i1.4790

Abstract

AbstractThe compliment has the important role to the communication because it could give a happy effect for the speaking partner. In the interaction context, the compliment often used as the communication strategy to achieve the particular interest. The compliment has the important role in the buy-sell transaction in the traditonal market. This research aims to describe the important role of the compliment on the success of the buy-sell transaction in the traditional market. This research used qualitative descriptive to analize the compliment used by seller and buyer. The data were collected through conversation using a hidden recorder and taking some notes. The result of the study showed that the compliment has the four roles on the success of buy-sell transaction in the traditional market such as at Pasar Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Those were the comliment as caller the buyer, the tool of the bargaining, to convincing the buyer, and the small talk. Keywords: compliment, communication strategy, buy-sell transaction
POLA KOMUNIKASI KIAI DAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AT-TAUFIQWRINGIN BONDOWOSO Abdul Azizul Ghaffar; Akhmad Haryono; Albert Tallapessy
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 4 NO 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v4i2.5629

Abstract

Pola komunikasi merupakan model retorika tau strategi seseorang dalam menyampaikan suatu pesan dengan tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pola komunikasi di Pesantren Attaufiq Wringin Bondowoso. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak libat cakap dengan teknik observasi partisipasi yang disertai dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) wujud pola komunikasi antara kiayi dan santri di Pesantren Attaufiq Wringin Bondowoso selalu diawali salam pembuka dan di akhri salam penutup kecuali kia mejadi penutur utama maka sangat jarang diawali dengan salam pembuka (2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pola komunikasi antara kiayi dan santri di Pesantren Attaufiq Wringin Bondowoso adalah setatus sosial, budaya pesantren dan peraturan yang berlaku di pondok pesantren.
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES OF KANGEAN DIALECT OF MADURESE LANGUAGE: A PRAGMATIC STUDY (ADJEKTIVA SUPERLATIF BAHASA MADURA DIALEK KANGEAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN PRAGMATIK) Muta'allim Muta'allim; Akhmad Sofyan; Akhmad Haryono
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v5i1.2057

Abstract

Superlative adjectives of Madura Kangean Dialect (MKD) are  repetitive adjectives that has R+D+(-an) structure or paleng. Superlative adjectives in MKD are used to describe different functions of utterances according to the contexts. The native people of Kangean island possess a distinctive dialect called Kangean dialect. This study explored the functions of superlative adjectives in MDK. Theories used to determine the functions of superlative adjectives in this research are descriptive and pragmatic theory. This study employed participatory observation method. The data were obtained from interviews with the dialect speakers by voice recording and field note -taking. In addition, the researchers also used reflective-introspective method. The collected data were then transcribed into written form of orthographic transcription. The method applied for analyzing the data are equivalent and distributional method. Meanwhile, the methods used for displaying the results of data analysis are informal and formal steps. The results of this study indicate that superlative adjectives of MKD have different functions, such as for giving motivation, praise, reprimand, satire, advice, orders, blemishes and accusations.
SELLING-AND-BUYING TRANSACTION PATTERNS IN A TRADITIONAL MARKET: A GENERIC STRUCTURE POTENTIAL APPROACH Fahmi Reza Alfani; Sukarno Sukarno; Akhmad Haryono
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v6i1.3466

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the patterns of selLing-and-buying transactions in a traditional market. The data sources of this research were the the sellers and the buyersin beef, chicken, fruit, grocery, and vegetable shopsof Pasar Waru, a traditional market, in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The data were in the form of transactional conversations between the sellers and the buyers. Qualitative method was applied in this research by using the formula of generic structure potential theory proposed by Halliday & Hasan (1985) to describe the patterns of buying-and-selling transaction in the market. The result shows that generic structure elements in some shops at Pasar Waru comprises: greeting (G), sale initiation (SI), sale enquiry (SE), sale request (SR), sale compliance (SC), sale (S), purchase (P), purchase closure (PC), and finish (F). The grocery, beef, and chicken shop had a similar structure of G^SR^SC^S^P^PC, whereas the fruit shop showed its actual structure G^SI^SE^SR^SC^S^P^PC. Meanwhile, the vegetable shop had G^SI^SR^SC^S^P^PC structure.  As a whole, the five shops produced generic potential structure [(G).^] [{ SR^ SC }^S^] P^PC.