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Journal : law reform

Immigration Intelligence and Counterterrorism Strategies in Indonesia Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Fernando, Zico Junius; Kusumah, Fardana
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.69425

Abstract

The background of this study is the increasing volume of international human mobility, which presents serious challenges for Indonesia’s immigration system in preventing terrorism and maintaining state security. The Directorate General of Immigration struggles with outdated infrastructure, limited technological support, and insufficient human resource capabilities, all of which hinder effective immigration checks and the identification of high-risk individuals. Terrorists have exploited loopholes in Indonesia’s immigration system to enter or flee the country. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the immigration intelligence approach can serve as an effective and comprehensive strategy for combating terrorism in Indonesia. The method employed in this study is qualitative, involving library research that analyses secondary sources, including legislation, case studies (e.g., the 2016 Sarinah attack and the 2018 Surabaya bombing), government reports, and scholarly literature. The results obtained indicate that immigration intelligence through mechanisms such as risk profiling, early detection, inter-agency collaboration, and technological integration plays a crucial role in identifying and preventing terrorist threats before they occur. Conclusions that can be drawn from this study are that immigration intelligence offers significant preventive advantages but requires strengthened infrastructure, improved coordination among institutions, and international cooperation to be fully effective in Indonesia’s counterterrorism efforts.
Co-Authors A. Harits Nu'man A. Harits Nu'man A. Harits Nu’man Agus Gede Sutamaya Agus Hadian Rahim Ahmad Baihaki Ahmad Faizal Adha Anurag Hazarika Arinto Nurcahyono Ath Thaariq Syah Putra Chepi Ali Firman Z Deisya Devita Mayshanda Dennis Fernando Dey Ravena Dey Ravena Dhody Ananta Rivandi W Dinda Sefiana Dito Permana Edi Setiadi Efik Yusdiansyah Eka Djoneri Elfrida Ratnawati Erni Rohaini Faishal Rakhman Felly Faradina Fernando, Dennis Fernando, Zico Junius Frency Siska Furi Handayani Gatot Supriyo Gialdah Tapiansari Batubara Hadi Jumhadi Hasya Fazni Pratiwi Heru Rustaman Hery Widijanto Husni Fahri Fani Ida Bagus Nyoman Dhedy Widyabawa Ifeanyi M. Nwokeocha Indra Ramadhan Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jihan Fariha Suryana Kusumah, Fardana Luthfia Qurrota Aina M. Fahreza Arifin Meliala Nur Ervianti Moh. Ari Abdul Salam Muhammad Arbi Alghiyats Muhammad Firmansyah Baharuddin Muhammad Ilman Abidin Muhammad Mahendra Maskhur Sinaga Najieh, Muhammad Fauzan Nana Supriana Nandang Sambas Neneng Hasanah Neni Ruhaeni Neni Sri Imaniyati Nining Oksidelfa Yanto Olivia Anggie Johar Pratiwi, Hasya Fazni Putri Ilma Sofiyullah Rahmat Raihan Fadhlullah R Rama Laksana Jaya Putra Ramdania, Dini Rena Yulia Ridwan Rizki Fujiyama Anindia Putri Ronaa Nabila Azzahra Setiawati, Suci Sindi Mulia Sitarini Satianti Soewarno Slamet Sarwo Edy, Slamet Sarwo Soge, Albertus D Sri Ratna Suminar Suci Setiawati Suryana, Dian Syahroni Syahroni Syireen Humaira Warisni, Rinrin Yudha Wino Prihandoko Yusrawati Yusrawati Zainur Arifin Syah Zulhendrawan