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Third-Party Litigation Funding: Legal Feasibility and Insights from Australia, the UK, and the US for Expanding Access to Justice in Indonesia Herliana, Herliana
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3444.pp173-193

Abstract

Access to justice is often hindered by financial constraints, preventing plaintiffs from pursuing legal claims. Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) offers a potential solution by allowing external funders to finance litigation in exchange for a share of any awarded damages or settlement. By covering litigation costs, TPLF enables financially disadvantaged plaintiffs to seek legal redress, making it a crucial mechanism for expanding access to justice. However, unregulated TPLF poses risks, including the encouragement of frivolous claims, ethical concerns, and profit-driven motivations that may override legal merit. Indonesia currently lacks specific regulations governing TPLF, raising questions about its legal permissibility and practical implementation. This study examines TPLF frameworks in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to derive insights that may inform the development of TPLF practices in Indonesia. Utilizing a normative legal research methodology based on secondary data, the study explores the opportunities and challenges of introducing TPLF into the Indonesian legal system. The findings indicate that while TPLF can be legally accepted in Indonesia, its application should be restricted to cases with broad public interest, such as environmental and consumer litigation. Furthermore, Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to enhance access to justice and the absence of explicit legal prohibitions present opportunities for the regulated adoption of TPLF. This research contributes to the discourse on litigation funding by providing recommendations for policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders in shaping a fair and regulated TPLF framework in Indonesia.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia’s Arbitration: Navigating Legal and Political Challenges Herliana, Herliana; Widowati, Dyah Ayu
Yuridika Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Volume 40 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v40i2.62700

Abstract

As Indonesia explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into its arbitration processes, it faces a complex landscape of challenges and opportunities. This study investigates how AI can enhance efficiency, transparency, and decision-making in arbitration, while also addressing significant legal and political concerns. From a legal perspective, the use of AI in arbitration raises issues of compatibility with existing laws, the need for ethical guidelines, and the protection of data privacy. Politically, the adoption of AI is influenced by the potential for shifting power dynamics, regulatory concerns, and the broader implications for national sovereignty and international relations. Through a detailed analysis of these factors, the study aims to provide insights into how Indonesia can effectively navigate the integration of AI in arbitration, balancing technological advancements with legal and political considerations. By offering recommendations for addressing these challenges, the research seeks to contribute to the development of a robust framework for AI-driven arbitration in Indonesia. This research finds that the legal political landscape influences how AI is regulated, with potential resistance from established legal institutions or political entities concerned about losing control or influence. From a legal perspective, AI systems can minimize biases or inaccuracies and potentially improve the impartiality and fairness of arbitration decisions. Current regulations may not fully address the unique challenges posed by AI, necessitating updates or new legislation to govern AI use in arbitration. It is therefore important to engage with political and legal stakeholders to address concerns and build consensus on the adoption of AI in arbitration.
Enhancing ADR through Collaborative Clinical Legal Education: Law Schools and BANI's Optimized Partnership in Indonesia Herliana Herliana; Umar Mubdi; Arief Sempurno; Erma Nuzulia Syifa
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legal Education in Current Development: Problems and Challenges
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v5i2.36608

Abstract

This article endeavors to seamlessly incorporate the teaching of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) directly into the framework of Clinical Legal Education (CLE), utilizing collaboration with esteemed dispute settlement institutions, notably the Indonesian Arbitration Center (BANI) and the Indonesian National Mediation Center (PMN). The imperative for such integration is underscored by the heightened demand for skilled arbitrators and mediators, given the ubiquitous inclusion of ADR clauses in nearly every contractual arrangement. In the contemporary legal landscape where ADR clauses have become standard practice for resolving disputes arising from contractual relationships, the professional roles of arbitrators and mediators are indispensable. The significance of this initiative lies in recognizing that the success of CLE in ADR in Indonesia necessitates a fundamental shift in the mindset of the legal community. It is asserted that the conventional teaching methods, traditionally confined to the classroom, are insufficient for the cultivation of skills pertinent to amicable dispute resolution. Thus, the article advocates for the active involvement of professional arbitrators and mediators, calling for their comprehensive integration and support not only within law school curricula but also in the broader community. This transformative approach aims to bridge the practical gap between theoretical instruction and real-world application, envisioning a legal education system that produces professionals adept at ethical and effective dispute resolution in Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF KWT SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI MELALUI PENERAPAN ECO-MARKET ‘GERAISTOK’ DAN STRATEGI MARKETING MIX Fuqara, Fantashir Awwal; Lisa, Oviana; Mulyana, Agusriati; Tanjung, Yulia Windi; Aminah, Siti; Hasibuan, Rony Rahmat Hidayat; Herliana, Herliana; Firwanda, Muhammad Rizki
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i11.2919

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sejahtera in Kaway XIV Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, to manage agricultural-based enterprises through the adoption of the Geraistok eco-market technology integrated with a marketing mix strategy. The program was initiated in response to the group’s limited market access, lack of modern technology adoption, and insufficient marketing strategies, which have hindered the optimal development of its creative economy potential. The activities were conducted from August to September, targeting 15 active members of KWT Sejahtera engaged in the production and marketing of agricultural products, particularly minaponic-based horticulture. The implementation method included participatory planning, preparation of sustainable materials and tools, construction of an eco-market stock outlet, training on business management, packaging innovation, flexible pricing strategies, distribution planning, and integrated online and offline promotion. The results indicated significant improvements in marketing infrastructure through a strategically located physical outlet and a digital platform that expanded market reach beyond the local area. Environmentally friendly packaging innovations and product identity labeling strengthened brand image and increased consumer appeal, particularly among the middle to upper market segments. The application of the marketing mix proved effective in boosting sales, enhancing members’ competencies, and expanding business partnerships. In the long term, this program establishes a replicable model for rural women’s empowerment that is adaptive, competitive, and sustainable. By integrating eco-market technology with modern marketing strategies, KWT Sejahtera has the potential to become a pioneer in developing an inclusive, competitive, and environmentally friendly agricultural creative economy ecosystem.
Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Medical Disputes Within Sharia-Compliant Hospitals: The Role of Good Faith in Balancing Patient Justice and Professional Protection Herliana, Herliana; Nugrahenti, Meydora Cahya
Mazahib Vol 24 No 2 (2025): VOLUME 24, ISSUE 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v24i2.10308

Abstract

The expansion of Sharia-compliant hospitals in Indonesia requires a context-specific mechanism for resolving medical disputes. Law No. 17 of 2023 mandates Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), including arbitration, that aligns with Islamic legal principles—particularly good faith. This principle, rooted in sincerity, fairness, and respect, underpins Islamic jurisprudence and ensures ethical dispute resolution. This study proposes an ADR framework, specifically arbitration, for Sharia-compliant hospitals grounded in good-faith principles that safeguard patients’ rights while protecting healthcare professionals from unjust claims. Integrating values such as niyyah (sincere intent), ṣidq (honesty), adl (justice), huqūq (respect for rights), amānah (responsibility), and avoidance of ḍarar (harm) fosters trust, fairness, and accountability, thereby sustaining an ethical healthcare environment responsive to both patient welfare and practitioner integrity.
Peran Literasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Di Kota Serang Herliana, Herliana; Sari, Novita; Sudrajat, Sanin
Southeast Asian Journal of Technology and Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Southeast Asian Journal of Technology and Science
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education, and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/810667700

Abstract

Fenomena rendahnya minat anak usia dini terhadap kegiatan membaca buku cetak akibat dominasi penggunaan gadget menjadi tantangan serius dalam pengembangan kemampuan bahasa anak. Kondisi ini juga ditemukan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Bilqis Kota Serang, di mana sebagian anak menunjukkan keterbatasan kosakata, kemampuan menyimak, serta keberanian mengungkapkan bahasa secara lisan. Padahal, literasi sejak usia dini memiliki peran strategis dalam menstimulasi kemampuan bahasa yang mencakup menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan keaksaraan awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran literasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Bilqis Kota Serang. Pada era globalisasi, anak lebih menyukai gadget dibanding membaca buku, padahal literasi sejak dini memberikan pengetahuan lebih luas di kemudian hari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 14 anak kelompok A dengan satu guru sebagai informan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran literasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan anak dalam mengucapkan kata dengan tepat, mengenal istilah baru, mengenal simbol huruf, menghubungkan kata dengan gambar, menyambungkan garis putus-putus pada huruf, mendengarkan dan menceritakan kembali cerita secara sederhana, menirukan suara tokoh dalam cerita, serta membedakan suara masing-masing tokoh. Strategi guru menggunakan metode membaca buku cerita bergambar dengan intonasi jelas dan mimik muka ekspresif membuat anak antusias dalam menyimak.
Third-Party Litigation Funding: Legal Feasibility and Insights from Australia, the UK, and the US for Expanding Access to Justice in Indonesia Herliana Herliana
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3444.pp173-193

Abstract

Access to justice is often hindered by financial constraints, preventing plaintiffs from pursuing legal claims. Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) offers a potential solution by allowing external funders to finance litigation in exchange for a share of any awarded damages or settlement. By covering litigation costs, TPLF enables financially disadvantaged plaintiffs to seek legal redress, making it a crucial mechanism for expanding access to justice. However, unregulated TPLF poses risks, including the encouragement of frivolous claims, ethical concerns, and profit-driven motivations that may override legal merit. Indonesia currently lacks specific regulations governing TPLF, raising questions about its legal permissibility and practical implementation. This study examines TPLF frameworks in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to derive insights that may inform the development of TPLF practices in Indonesia. Utilizing a normative legal research methodology based on secondary data, the study explores the opportunities and challenges of introducing TPLF into the Indonesian legal system. The findings indicate that while TPLF can be legally accepted in Indonesia, its application should be restricted to cases with broad public interest, such as environmental and consumer litigation. Furthermore, Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to enhance access to justice and the absence of explicit legal prohibitions present opportunities for the regulated adoption of TPLF. This research contributes to the discourse on litigation funding by providing recommendations for policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders in shaping a fair and regulated TPLF framework in Indonesia.
Reconstruction of Arbitration Agreement Arrangements to Prevent Pathological Arbitration Clauses in Indonesia Meydora Cahya Nugrahenti; Herliana Herliana; Rr. Retno Sugiharti
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i3.405-427

Abstract

Pathological arbitration clauses can hinder the arbitration process and open up opportunities for the parties to avoid arbitration or challenge its decision. These clauses may arise due to deliberate intent or a lack of understanding on the part of the parties. Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (AAPS Law) does regulate arbitration agreements, but it is not comprehensive in preventing the emergence of pathological clauses. This study aims to identify forms of pathological arbitration clauses that hinder the effectiveness of arbitration and to formulate a reconstruction of arbitration agreement regulations to prevent them in Indonesia. The research method used is juridical-normative with an emphasis on legal norms as the main object. The data used consists of primary and secondary legal materials through legislative, analytical, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that pathological arbitration clauses hinder arbitration because they contain ambiguities, such as unclear arbitration authority to resolve disputes, the existence of options for the parties to choose a court, and the appointment of unavailable arbitrators. To prevent pathological arbitration clauses, Article 9 of the AAPS Law needs to be reconstructed by including arbitration clause regulations that explicitly state the authority of arbitration without exception. The conclusion of this study is that there are pathological clauses in the agreement and therefore the reconstruction of Article 9 of the AAPS Law is carried out by providing legal certainty on the pactum de compromittendo in the arbitration agreement.