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EARLY DETECTION AND SELF MONITORING OF COVID-19 STATUS THROUGH ELECTRONIC BASED SURVEILLANCE IN KENJERAN SUB-DISTRICT, BULAK DISTRICT, SURABAYA Arief Hargono; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Erren Silvia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v3i1.24013

Abstract

Introduction: Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia shows that confirmed Covid-19 cases in Indonesia as of November 29, 2020, have reached 534,266 cases with 16,815 deaths. This figure is an increase compared to the previous report. The implementation of surveillance needs to be supported by information technology to speed up the process of recording, reporting, and analyzing data. The socialization of Covid-19 surveillance among residents of Kenjeran sub-district, Bulak district, Surabaya city has a significant impact on increasing participants' knowledge about Covid-19 surveillance.Methods: The method used in this activity was the socialization and training of the Covid-19 surveillance application for the community. The assessment was carried out to determine the acceptance of the Covid-19 surveillance application information technology through in-depth interviews with a number of training participants via telephone a few days after the training. The assessment is carried out by asking 10 questions consisting of conditions that facilitate, application function, ease of use of the application, and desire to use the application.Results: The results of testing the application of the Covid-19 surveillance application in the community showed that this application was able to perform its function as data input and produce information about the status of Covid-19 and its recommendations quickly.Conclusion: The results of testing the application of the Covid-19 surveillance application in the community indicate that this application is able to perform its function as data input and produce information about the status of Covid-19 and its recommendations quickly. There were obstacles when registering participants, but participants had the desire to continue to use the Covid-19 surveillance application because it was very helpful in determining the status of Covid-19 quickly and accurately.
THE ADVOCACY AND COMMUNICATION OF SMOKE-FREE AREA REGULATION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Sri Widati; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Hario Megatsari; Nicola Wiseman; Neil Harris
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i2.2022.232-240

Abstract

Background: The negative impact of tobacco, especially second-hand smokers, requires imperative actions. Introducing tobacco control measures helps protect the public health. Data suggest that there were approximately 44 million daily smokers in Indonesia comprising 49.8 million males and 3.9 million females over ten years of age. East Java Province had the biggest number of smokers in Indonesia. To reduce trends in smoking behavior, we need to advocate local government to release and implement smoke-free regulations. Aims: The study aims to do action research through advocacy and communication for the regulation of smoke-free areas in East Java Province. Methods: The action research involved 12 districts of East Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this study was Focus Group Discussion (FGD), one-on-one meeting, in-depth interviews, public speaking, press conference, and press release. Results: Intensive advocacy and communication worked successfully. Eight districts of East Java Province implemented local regulations of smoke-free areas. The advocacy and communication of the regulations made it possible to be implemented. Conclusion: Intensive advocacy and communication improve the awareness of executive and legislative government about the importance of smoke-free area regulations. It will be successful if regular meetings, discussions, press conferences, public speaking, and team work are conducted with many stakeholders.
“RISK COMMUNICATION" EDUCATION AS AN EFFORT FOR CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 WITH THE TARGET OF ACADEMIC CITIZENS Rana Nadiyah Adwinda; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v5i1.42064

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge about COVID-19 in the community which is a new disease (emerging disease) is varied thus, the community must be given education so they can stop the transmission of COVID-19 infection. The activity in the form of education (risk communication) regarding COVID-19 aims as an effort to control and prevent COVID-19 with the target of the academic community. Methods: The form of activity is in the form of online seminars or webinars via the zoom platform which are carried out every week to two weeks with the target of the Universitas Airlangga academic community including students, educational staff, and lecturers. Education about COVID-19 must be carried out for the academic community considering the enormous potential of Airlangga University academics who live in Surabaya and areas in East Java with the hope that the Airlangga University academic community can become agents of change in their environment. Results: The provision of education is carried out in the form of virtual discussions which are packaged in the form of the "Casual Talk to Get to Know COVID-19 Closer" event which has been held since May 2020 with speakers from the academic community with the target audience of the academic community. Conclusion: Educational activities or risk communication that have been carried out to provide knowledge about COVID-19 so that the academic community is expected to contribute to breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 by implementing health and prevention behaviors.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HYPERTENSION, GENETIC AND DEGREE OF SMOKING WITH THE INCIDENCE OF COPD AT HAJI PUBLIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA Maharani Dyah Pertiwi; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Sri Widati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.84 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v17i2.2022.241-251

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a limitation of the inflow and outflow of air caused by inflammation of the inhaled toxin. The incidence of COPD continues to increase every year, and is predicted to be the highest cause of death in the next 10 years. This study aimed to analyze risk factors for the history of hypertension, genetic, and smoking degree with COPD in patients at Haji Public Hospital Surabaya 2019. Methods: This type of research used analytic observational research with a case-control research design.  The research sample used simple random sampling. Variables used include hypertension history, smoking degree, and genetic. Result: The results of the Chi-Square statistical analysis were male sex at risk with COPD (OR: 14.7; 95% CI: 6.28-34.5); Age> 40 years at risk with COPD (Odds Ratio (OR): 116.8; 95% CI: 15.2-898.4; history of hypertension at risk with COPD (Odds Ratio (OR): 2,512; 95% CI: 1.99-3.16; smoking degree at risk with COPD (high degree OR: 60.95; 95% CI: 7.65-470.3; moderate degree OR: 31.3; 95% CI: 3.85-254.6; low degree OR: 6.1; 95% CI: 1.45-25.6) and smoking behavior (OR: 21.9; 95% CI: 7.71-62.271). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the variables which are risk factors for COPD are male sex, age> 40 years, history of hypertension, smoking behavior and degree of smoking. Recommendations based on the results of this study are expected that the community can be familiarized with a clean and healthy lifestyle so that the incidence of COPD can be reduced.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Tatu Indira Khairunnisa Fazmi; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Herley Windo Setiawan
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i1.11036

Abstract

COPD mengacu pada serangkaian gangguan di mana aliran udara terbatas karena kelainan saluran napas atau alveolar dan di mana gejala pernapasan bertahan dari waktu ke waktu. Penyakit ini hasil dari kontak yang terlalu lama dengan zat beracun. Ketika peradangan terus-menerus hadir, saluran udara menyempit, mengurangi recoil paru. Berkurangnya partisipasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dikaitkan dengan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah bagi penderita COPD, dan kondisi yang disebutkan di atas dapat berkontribusi pada hal ini. Para peneliti di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga ingin mengetahui seberapa besar dampak merokok terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian analitik observasional cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel berturut-turut digunakan untuk memilih 90 peserta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari rekam medis, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pasien di Klinik Paru RSUA. Dalam penelitian ini, kebiasaan merokok partisipan dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas. Sementara kualitas hidup menjadi fokus penelitian ini yang merupakan variabel dependen. Uji chi-square dilakukan pada data. Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga, pasien dengan penyakit paru obstruktif kronik memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk secara signifikan jika mereka merokok (p=0,023). Oleh karena itu, kecenderungan seseorang untuk merokok berpotensi berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup mereka jika mereka menderita PPOK. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada pasien PPOK terkait dengan akibat perilaku merokok kepada kualitas hidup.
Smoke Free Regulation for Clean and Healthy Evironment in Blitar District Indonesia Sri Widati; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Hario Megatsari; Priyono Adi Nugroho; Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.229-237

Abstract

Introduction: The implementation of smoke-free regulations is an effort to create a clean and healthy environment in the Blitar District, Indonesia. The main purpose of this research is to analyze public opinion on the smoke-free regulations drafting in the Blitar District. Methods: To analyze public opinion about the smoke-free regulations, we used a cross-sectional design with a RAPID survey conducted in 2015. The research involved distributing questionnaires to 1,008 respondents, with the sample size proportionally divided across 22 districts. For the implementation of the regulation, we conducted observational research over four years. The effort to draft the smoke-free regulations continued until 2019, and the implementation of the regulations is ongoing until 2023. Results and Discussion: Results showed that 94.5% supported the regulations. The RAPID survey results provided evidence for drafting the smoke-free regulations. This evidence was used to advocate for stakeholder support in drafting and implementing the regulations in the Blitar District. Although the smoke-free regulations were released in 2019, their implementation has been very challenging and requiring significant effort. Conclusion: A RAPID survey showed that almost all people in Blitar support the drafting and implementation of the smoke-free regulations. The implementation requires significant effort to ensure it proceeds smoothly and needs support from all stakeholders in the Blitar District.
Immunization Program Intervention Training in Stunting Prevention Effort in Sampang Regency, Madura Island, East Java Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Arief Hargono; Laura Navika Yamani; Farah Fadhilah; Taufiq Hidayat Hasan
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.80680

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Sampang Regency was one of the districts that experienced an increase in the prevalence of stunting. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, one in three babies under two years old (baduta) and babies under five years old (toddlers) in Indonesia are in the stunting category. The intervention was needed to increase the number of immunization to prevent stunting. This activity aimed to identify the barrier to increasing Universal Coverage Immunization (UCI) to solve the immunization problem using the Human Centered-Design (HCD) method. Methods: The method used is a qualitative method using HCD with in-depth interviews, which is a method used to explore problems from the community side. This activity was involved by the head of the epidemiology and immunization section, the program holders of the Sampang district health office, coordinating midwives and immunization coordinators at selected health centers regarding immunization program interventions, namely exploring immunization problems from the community. The number of informants were six people in every public health center. The HCD intervention method has several steps: Persona, Journey of Map, Quote, Findings and Suggestions. The data analysis technique used a description of every HCD step. Results: The results from the intervention were that every public health center is known to have a different picture related to portraits of community members who are influential in implementing the immunization program. Conclusions: This program showed that health was not only the responsibility of the government or the health program holders but everyone. The recommendations from the HCD training at the two public health centers agreed to re-advocate the immunization program to relevant stakeholders.
CORRELATION OF MORBIDITY WITH SMOKING STATUS AND POSBINDU PTM TO PREPARE AGING SOCIETY HEALTH MANIFESTATION IN INDONESIA Nastiti, Rizma Dwi; Hargono, Arief; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Martini, Santi; Li, Chung-Yi; Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i1.2024.109-121

Abstract

Aging increases vulnerability to diseases, necessitating comprehensive strategies promoting healthy lifestyles. Posbindu PTM (Integrated Guidance Post for NCDs) is Indonesia's community-based program which was aimed to mitigate the impact of NCDs through monitoring risk factors and empowering individuals for early intervention and lifestyle’s changes. This study examined the correlations between smoking status, and implementation of Posbindu PTM among Indonesia's elderly population with morbidity rates. Data from 34 provinces were analyzed using Spearman's correlation test (α=5%) to examine relationships between morbidity rates (dependent variable) from the 2022 Elderly Population Statistics data, smoking status (active smokers, ex-smokers, non-smokers), and the percentage of Posbindu PTM implementation (independent variables) from the data of the 2021 Indonesia Health Profile. Active smokers (p=0.007, r=0.455) and ex-smokers (p=0.003, r=0.497) showed positive correlations with morbidity, while non-smokers (p=0.002, r=-0.506) exhibited a negative correlation. Posbindu PTM implementation (66,4% average in 2021) was not significantly correlated with morbidity (p=0.367). High smoking rates among Indonesia's elderly affect morbidity levels. Posbindu PTM, as an early detection and health promotion program, has not been well-implemented nationwide. Efforts and government commitment to prioritize health promotion and prevention at the grassroots level are essential for achieving a prosperous and effective aging society.
Hubungan Pendidikan yang Ditempuh dan Jenis Sekolah terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki Usia SMA/Sederajat (15-18 Tahun) di Surabaya Arista, Rosaline Dinda; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.37-41

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, smoking is one of the problems that has not been solved at this time. Smoking can cause various diseases, such as cancer, hypertension, and others. Adolescence is a time when a person has a deep curiosity, so there is a sense of curiosity, so it is not surprising if found many teenagers who have smoking behavior. It was found that many teenage boys in Surabaya as the capital of East Java Province have smoking behavior. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between education taken and school type to smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya Methods: This research was an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design by distributing online questionnaires via a g-form link. The sample taken in this study used a non-random sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The number of samples is 369 respondents. Results: From the analysis of the chi-square test that had been carried out, the results show a significant relationship between education taken and smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya (p value = 0.000). Then, there was no significant relationship between the type of school and smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya (p value = 0.652). Conclusion: Education taken is a factor related to smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya.
Hubungan Komorbid Hipertensi dengan Derajat Gejala Pasien COVID-19 Salsabilla, Inara; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Martini, Santi; Hargono, Arief
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.267-271

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 in Indonesia has caused 142,173 deaths, East Java is one of the provinces and Surabaya is the city with the highest death rate in Indonesia. Hypertension and cardiovascular disease are the most common comorbidities found in COVID-19 patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of comorbid hypertension with the degree of symptoms of COVID-19 patients. Methods: The type of this research is quantitative analytic observational with the type of case control study design with a sample of 104 patients. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data used in this study were the medical records of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the period March 2020 to September 2021. Data analysis uses the estimated value of the Odd Ratio (OR) Results: The results showed that the majority of elderly patients as many as 60 patients or 57.6% were male as many as 53 patients or 51%, had comorbid hypertension as many as 63 patients or 60.5% and the most common symptoms experienced by patients were colds and stones. . The results of the analysis showed that 34 patients or 72.5% had comorbid hypertension and had severe symptoms, 14 patients or 27.5% had no comorbidities and had moderate symptoms. Obtained p-value = 0.015> 0.05 so that comorbid hypertension has a significant relationship with the patient's symptoms. The estimated OR value is 2.744 (95% CI = 1.211-6215) which means that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of having severe symptoms than patients without hypertension..Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of being symptomatic than patients without hypertension. Comorbid hypertension is a risk factor for severe symptoms of COVID-19 patients.