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Journal : Agrifarm

Kerentanan Relatif Beras terhadap Hama Kumbang Bubuk Gabah (Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)) : Susceptibility Relative of Rice to Lesser Grain Borer (Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)) Hendrival; Khaidir; Hafifah; Nazimah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i1.1453

Abstract

The lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) is a primary pest that causes damage to stored cereals such as corn, grain, rice, wheat, sorghum, tubers, and starch-containing substrates and packaging made from wood. R. dominica not only cause losses in terms of quantity but also affect quality during the storage period through their feeding activities. The study aimed to determine the level of susceptibility to rice during storage to R. dominica. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University, Aceh which began from November 2019 to February 2020. The study was done in the form of laboratory experiments using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) nonfactorial with a total treatment of 10 rice varieties. The results of variance analysis using the Duncan Multiple Range test showed that the susceptibility level of rice to R. dominica infestation was classified into moderate category. The highest percentage of weight loss was found in Mekongga varieties (1,95%) while the lowest in Inpari 30 (0,73%)
Kerusakan Bulir Padi dan Keragaman Parasitoid Telur Hama Walang Sangit di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Propinsi Aceh: Damage of Rice Grains and Parasitoid Diversity of Rice Ear Bug Eggsin North Aceh Regency, Aceh Province Hendrival, Hendrival; Irham, Irham; Munauwar, Muhammad Muaz; Putri, Novita Pramahsari; Nurmasyitah, Nurmasyitah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Agrifarm
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rice ear bug is a potential pest that damages rice grains. This pest damages rice grains when they reach the flowering phase until they are ripe for harvest. Egg parasitoid species can control rice ear bugs in the early stages of life. The research aims to calculate the percentage of attacks by rice ear bugs and explore the diversity of their egg parasitoids in the lowland rice agroecosystem in North Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. Purposive random sampling was used to determine the sampling location. Observations and sampling were carried out based on the stages of rice grain maturity, namely milk stage of rice (63–70 days), yellow-ripe (71–77 days), full ripe (78–84 days), and harvest ripe (85–91 days). Egg sampling was carried out in each sample plot of 50 groups of eggs. The results showed that damage to rice grains at all stages of grain maturity was relatively light, namely 0.6–17.6%. There were two species of egg parasitoids found, namely Hadronotus leptocorisae (Scelionidae) and Ooencyrtus malayensis (Encyrtidae). The species diversity index was low, while the species evenness index was high. The H. leptocorisae species is one of the dominant egg parasitoids with parasitization levels reaching > 50% at the milky and yellow-ripe stages
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Khalid Adnan Adnan Agustina Maulida Ahmadika, Hafizh Mulia Alfiatun Nisa ALI NURMANSYAH Ami Safriyanur Anggra Wismawati Annisa, Muhtia Aryani, Dewi Sartika Aryani, Dewi Sartika Aula Afzal Aulia Afzal Baidhawi Baidhawi Batubara, Fazriani Chodirun Chodirun Cut Nura'ala Putri Cut Rahmi Damayanti, Elok Dea Rumambi Sinaga Dedi Saputra Dewi Safitri, Triana Dewi Sartika Aryani Dewi Sartika Aryani Dhea Afriani Dwi Asti Purnama Dwi Nanda Aulia Situmorang Elviana Elviana, Elviana Elvira Sari Dewi Fahdra Putri Romadani Faisal Faisal Hafifah Hafifah Hafifah Hafifah, Hafifah Halimuddin Halimuddin Hamzah Fanshury Nasution Hamzah Fansury Nasution Hijri Juliansyah Idawati Idawati Irham Irham Jariah Abu Bakar Jauharlina Jauharlina Julianti Khaidir Khaidir Khusrizal Khusrizal Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah, Latifah Lilis MELINDA Lukman Hakim Maisura Maisura Margono Margono Maryati . Mentari Setia Ningsih Mentari Setia Ningsih Mihram . . Millenia Dzikra Az Zahra Mirzawati, Mirzawati Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Muaz Munauwar Muhammad Muaz Munawwar Muhammad Nazaruddin Muhammad Yusuf Nurdin Mustikarani, Asri Nafsiah Nafsiah Nasrianti . Nasruddin Nasrul ZA Nazimah Novita Pramahsari Putri Novita Pramahsari Putri Nurdin, Muhammad Yusuf Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah Orina Orina Pramahsari Putri, Novita PURNAMA HIDAYAT Putra, Rengga Laksamana Putri, Novita Pramahsari Putri, Novita Pramahsari Rafli, Muhammad Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Rd. Selvy Handayani Rega Hayu Rengga Laksamana Putra Ricky Ridwan Rangkuti Rika Khairunnisa Rika Muetia Safrizal Safrizal Saputri, Nanda Siti Fanda Rini Suwaranita Sitompul Syahrani Khairani Marpaung Syamimi, Nur Kholilah Tengku Dhean Usnawiyah Usnawiyah, Usnawiyah Wahida Rizki Alnovi Yusnellis Yusnellis Yusra Yusra Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zurrahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda