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HUBUNGAN USIA, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT), DAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HERNIA INGUINALIS DI RUMAH SAKIT BUDI KEMULIAAN KOTA BATAM Muhammad Rifki; Kasih Purwati; Anggita Fitria Hartanti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i3.1947

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Inguinal hernia is the most common type of hernia and is frequently encountered in the surgical department, particularly among males. Major risk factors suspected to contribute to inguinal hernia include age, body mass index (BMI), and types of occupation that increase intra-abdominal pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, BMI, and occupation with the incidence of inguinal hernia at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Batam City. Methods: This research used a retrospective Case-Control study design based on medical records from 2022 to 2024. The sample consisted of 162 patients, comprising 81 patients with inguinal hernia (case group) and 81 patients with other types of hernia (control group). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculation. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between age (p=0.000) and occupation (p=0.000) with the incidence of inguinal hernia. However, there was no significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of inguinal hernia (p=0.432). Conclusion: Age and occupation are significantly associated with the incidence of inguinal hernia, while body mass index does not show a meaningful relationship. Keywords: Inguinal Hernia, Age, Body Mass Index, Occupation
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS KEFARMASIAN MELALUI EDUKASI PRAKTIS PENYIMPANAN VAKSIN DI PUSKESMAS KOPELMA DARUSSALAM Nurjannah; Verawati; Muhammad Rifki; Oriza Sativa; Ida Mukhlisa
Jurnal Mitra Pengabdian Farmasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi YPPM Mandiri

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Abstract

Penyimpanan vaksin yang sesuai dengan standar rantai dingin sangat penting untuk menjaga mutu dan efektivitas vaksin. Namun, masih ditemukan tantangan dalam praktik penyimpanan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, terutama terkait pemahaman teknis dan konsistensi pelaksanaan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi petugas kefarmasian melalui edukasi praktis tentang penyimpanan vaksin yang aman dan efektif. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup penyuluhan interaktif, simulasi penataan lemari pendingin, dan diskusi evaluatif. Kegiatan ini melibatkan enam petugas kefarmasian di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap aspek teknis penyimpanan vaksin, seperti suhu ideal, klasifikasi vaksin berdasarkan sensitivitas suhu, serta praktik penataan vaksin dalam lemari es. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat implementasi sistem cold chain di puskesmas dan menjadi model edukasi berkelanjutan di fasilitas kesehatan lainnya.
Konflik Kewenangan Antar Lembaga Negara dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Fadan Buljah Alaryahiyyah; Muhammad Rifki; Revan Sauqi; Muhammad Bahri; Ade Fartini
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i3.2436

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the conflict of authority between the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi) and the Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung) within Indonesia’s constitutional system, focusing on institutional disputes that have emerged following the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. The main objective is to examine the legal foundations, juridical implications, and mechanisms for resolving jurisdictional conflicts between the two courts through a normative juridical approach and case-based analysis. The findings indicate that authority conflicts between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court often arise from overlapping legal norms and ambiguities in the delineation of constitutional functions established by the 1945 Constitution and its implementing laws. In several cases, such as disputes over the judicial review of regulations below the level of statutes, divergent interpretations have occurred regarding the scope of constitutional versus administrative jurisdiction. This study reveals that legal harmonization through regulatory reform and inter-institutional coordination is essential to prevent future jurisdictional overlaps. The conclusion emphasizes the need to strengthen the principles of checks and balances and clarify the hierarchy of norms to ensure stability in Indonesia’s constitutional framework. The research recommends the establishment of a cross-institutional constitutional forum as a mediation mechanism among state institutions to uphold constitutional supremacy and legal certainty in Indonesia.
Inflasi dan Jumlah Uang Beredar: Pengaruhnya terhadap Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Rupiah Per Dolar Amerika Dzaky Ahmad Raihan; Muhammad Fauzi; Muhammad Rifki; Fitria Rahmah
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v7i1.531

Abstract

The swapping scale, especially the Rupiah's worth comparable to the US dollar, is critical to the Indonesian economy. The import and product of these wares and not set in stone by the money rate. Since the execution of this framework, unfamiliar monetary forms, especially the US Dollar, fundamentally affect the Rupiah conversion scale. The motivation behind this study is to find out what the cash supply and expansion mean for trade rates. Inflation and the quantity of money in circulation are numerous macroeconomic factors that influence exchange rates. A logical examination procedure is utilized related to quantitative exploration philosophy. In this study, secondary data sources were used. Information that has already been gathered and analyzed by another party and is available in the form of publications is referred to as secondary data. The Rupiah exchange rate is impacted simultaneously by inflation and the money supply. Given their interdependence, a wide range of macroeconomic factors, including inflation rate and money supply, can impact the rupiah's value.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH MINIMUM DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018-2024 Muhammad Rifki; Holilul Rohman; Anggi Riyandi; Alief Rakhman Setyanto
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE), Upah Minimum (UM), dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Lampung selama periode 2018–2024. Kemiskinan di Lampung, meskipun menunjukkan tren penurunan, masih menjadi masalah signifikan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel, dan model estimasi terbaik adalah Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil uji parsial ($t$-statistik) menunjukkan bahwa Upah Minimum berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin. Sementara itu, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan IPM terbukti memiliki pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan secara parsial. Namun, hasil uji simultan ($F$-statistik) menegaskan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Koefisien determinasi ($R^2$) menunjukkan bahwa 50,73% variasi jumlah penduduk miskin dijelaskan oleh model ini. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengentasan kemiskinan di Lampung harus didasarkan pada strategi multidimensional yang memprioritaskan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (IPM) yang didukung oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif dan kebijakan upah yang terintegrasi
STRATEGI ADAPTASI KELUARGA MISKIN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI TENGAH KETIDAKSTABILAN EKONOMI NASIONAL Muhammad Rifki; Anisah Okta Rahmawati; Anas Malik
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Desember
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/1rn7sr13

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme adaptasi yang diterapkan keluarga miskin dalam mempertahankan ketahanan pangan pada kondisi ketidakstabilan ekonomi nasional yang terus berlanjut. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi kasus, penelitian ini menelaah secara sistematis respons rumah tangga terhadap tekanan makroekonomi, seperti meningkatnya inflasi, kenaikan harga pangan, serta melemahnya daya beli masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola adaptasi yang mendasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi adaptasi keluarga miskin meliputi tiga aspek utama: diversifikasi sumber pendapatan melalui keterlibatan pada sektor informal yang fleksibel, rasionalisasi konsumsi pangan dengan mengutamakan komoditas yang lebih terjangkau namun tetap memenuhi standar gizi, serta pemanfaatan modal sosial komunitas melalui praktik berbagi pangan, pinjaman informal, dan partisipasi pada program ketahanan pangan berbasis masyarakat. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketahanan pangan tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh faktor ekonomi, tetapi juga oleh kapasitas resiliensi, solidaritas kolektif, dan kekuatan jejaring sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi konseptual dan empiris bagi pengembangan kebijakan, terutama terkait penguatan perlindungan sosial, pengelolaan pangan lokal, dan program pemberdayaan ekonomi rumah tangga rentan.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Muslim Consumer Decisions in Purchasing Halal Products Muhammad Rifki; Fathur Rozi; Diana Putri Anggraini
Al-Abqori: Journal of Islamic Thought Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/abqori.v1i4.41

Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth the factors that influence the decision of Muslim consumers to buy halal products in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores consumer perceptions, experiences, and considerations through literature, books, interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the decision to purchase halal products is influenced by a number of factors that interact with each other, including religiosity, halal literacy, trust in halal certification, risk perception of non-halal products, and product quality and value. Social factors such as family, religious communities, and religious leaders also shape preferences and increase consumer awareness of the importance of consuming products in accordance with sharia. The research also found that government regulations through the Halal Product Assurance Law (JPH Law) strengthen public trust and encourage producers to be more transparent in the production process. Halal logos are an important indicator in consumer evaluation, while price factors, brand image, and marketing strategies that highlight Islamic values also influence purchasing decisions. In addition, digital media plays a big role in expanding halal literacy and shaping consumer opinion. Overall, the decision to purchase halal products is the result of a combination of religious motivation, knowledge, quality perception, social influence, and government policies. These findings provide implications for manufacturers, marketers, and regulators in developing more effective marketing and oversight strategies in the halal industry.
Obstruksi Saluran Napas Atas Tsania Zulfa Salsabila; Rachman, Amanda Azkiyah; Larasati, Anak Agung Ayu Regina; Paradiesta, Andi Frieskha Naurah; Muhammad Rifki
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2245

Abstract

Obstruksi saluran napas atas (upper airway obstruction) merupakan kondisi gawat darurat medis yang ditandai dengan adanya hambatan aliran udara mulai dari rongga hidung hingga laring dan trakea bagian atas. Keadaan ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti infeksi, trauma, benda asing, maupun tumor. Manifestasi klinis mencakup kesulitan bernapas, perubahan suara, stridor, nyeri menelan, hingga sianosis dan penurunan kesadaran pada kasus berat. Diagnosis ditegakkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Penatalaksanaan terdiri dari tindakan medikamentosa dan non-medikamentosa. Komplikasi dapat berupa gangguan pernapasan, pneumonia, hingga henti jantung jika tidak tertangani. Prognosis sangat bergantung pada penyebab, usia pasien, dan kecepatan intervensi; kasus akibat infeksi umumnya memiliki hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan yang disebabkan keganasan. Tujuan penulisan artikel untuk membahas penyebab terjadinya sumbatan jalan napas dan penanganan sumbatan jalan napas. Studi penelitian menggunakan metode literature review. Literature didapatkan dari database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa deteksi dini dan penanganan segera merupakan faktor kunci dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien obstruksi jalan napas atas. Obstruksi jalan napas atas merupakan keadaan yang perlu dikenali secara cepat, karena diagnosis dan penanganan dini sangat menentukan keberhasilan terapi serta mencegah komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa. Upper airway obstruction is a medical emergency characterized by impaired airflow from the nasal cavity to the larynx and upper trachea. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infection, trauma, foreign bodies, or tumors. Clinical manifestations include breathing difficulties, voice changes, stridor, painful swallowing, cyanosis, and decreased consciousness in severe cases. Diagnosis is established through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting investigations. Management consists of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Complications may include respiratory distress, pneumonia, and even cardiac arrest if left untreated. Prognosis largely depends on the underlying cause, patient age, and timeliness of intervention; cases due to infection generally have better outcomes compared to those caused by malignancy. The aim of this article is to discuss the causes of upper airway obstruction and its management. This study used a literature review method, with 18 scientific articles as references. Literature sources were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, medical journal, and textbooks. The findings indicate that early detection and prompt management are key factors in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with upper airway obstruction. This condition must be recognized quickly, as early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for therapeutic success and for preventing life-threatening complications.
PENGARUH FRAGMENTASI HASIL PELEDAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMA DIGGING TIME KOMATSU PC-2000: The Effect of Fragmentation of Explosion Results on The Performance of Digging Time of Komatsu PC-2000 Muhammad Rifki; Maharani Rindu; Ryan Paranindya
Jurnal Eksakta Kebumian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKSAKTA KEBUMIAN (JEK)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Kebumian dan Energi, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/

Abstract

Kegiatan pembongkaran overburden di PT. Arutmin Indonesia–Tambang Batulicin dilakukan dengan kegiatan pemboran dan peledakan. Dengan adanya peledakan akan menghasilkan ukuran fragmentasi yang diharapkan. Hasil fragmentasi peledakan yang baik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah geometri peledakan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh fragmentasi hasil peledakan terhadap digging time Komatsu PC-2000. Fragmentasi batuan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Split Dekstop 2.0, sedangkan digging time diukur secara langsung menggunakan stopwatch. Hasil menunjukan rata-rata fragmentasi untuk kedalaman lubang 9 meter sebesar 60 cm dengan digging time 13,2 detik. Korelasi antara fragmentasi dan digging time adalah 0,0741 pada Komatsu PC-2000 (sangat lemah) ini diduga adanya faktor lain bisa jadi karena faktor kekerasan batuan, kondisi geologi, kondisi alat gali muat dan faktor pengoperasian alat.     Overburden demolition activities at PT. Arutmin Indonesia–Batulicin Mine are carried out by drilling and blasting activities. With blasting, the expected fragmentation size will be produced. Good blasting fragmentation results are influenced by several factors, one of which is the blasting geometry. This study aims to evaluate the effect of blasting fragmentation on the digging time of the Komatsu PC-2000 excavator. Rock fragmentation was analyzed using Split Desktop 2.0 software, while digging time was measured directly using a stopwatch. The results showed an average fragmentation for a hole depth of 9 meters of 60 cm with a digging time of 13.2 seconds. The correlation between fragmentation and digging time is 0.0741 for the Komatsu PC-2000 (very weak). It is suspected that there are other factors, possibly due to rock hardness, geological conditions, excavator conditions and equipment operation factors.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKS DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA BAHASA INDONESIA Arif Rahman; Muhammad Rifki; Darwin Effendi; Hetilaniar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.42844

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of text-based learning in improving the academic literacy of postgraduate students in the Indonesian Language Study Program. Academic literacy at the postgraduate level encompasses the ability to read, write, and think critically systematically in an academic context. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that text-based learning significantly contributes to improving students' academic literacy. Students are able to understand academic texts more deeply, organize scientific information, and produce academic writing that aligns with scientific conventions. Text-based learning emphasizes understanding the structure, social purpose, and linguistic characteristics of texts, enabling students to actively engage in the process of analyzing and producing scientific texts. In addition to improving technical skills, this approach also builds students' academic awareness and critical thinking skills. Despite challenges related to differences in students' initial abilities and time constraints, text-based learning has proven to be an effective and sustainable strategy for strengthening the academic literacy of postgraduate students in Indonesian Language. This research has implications for the development of more contextual and practice-based learning methods in higher education.