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Journal : Biocelebes

STUDI TANAMAN BERKHASIAT OBAT SUKU MORI DI KECAMATAN PETASIA, PETASIA BARAT, DAN PETASIA TIMUR KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA SULAWESI TENGAH Idris Idris; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to conduct an inventory, knowing how to use and organs of plants used as medicine by Mori Tribal in Petasia, Petasia and East Petasia District, West North Morowali Regency of Central Sulawesi. This study used qualitative methods and sampling techniques that snowball sampling, with open-ended interview techniques interview on media 9 informants obtained using a questionnaire. Based on the results of research known as 79 species of medicinal plants, 2 of which can not be identified and divided into 45 familia used as a medicine. Plants are most widely used is of familia Euphorbiaceae as many as 8 species. Organs of plants used include leaves, stems, fruits, rhizomes, seeds, bark, flowers, bulbs, herbaceous roots and sap. Organ plant is widely used is the leaves that percentage utilization is 58%. Mori Tribal communities in the District, West Petasia and East Petasia North Morowali District use medicinal herbs to treat the disease, healing and health maintenance. The cooking methods include boiling water, brewed, boxed, taped, squeezed, scrubbed/smeared, chewed and consumed directly, drops, and sprayed. How to use include drunk, eaten, chewed and consumed directly, polished/smeared, attached, dropped, and chewed and sprayed on the affected area.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Eboni (Diospyros celebicaBakh.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Wahyuni Wahyuni; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) is one of the beneficial plants from ebenaceae, especially in traditional medicine. The sawdust extract containing chemical compounds such as tannins, saponins and terpenoids. This research were aimed to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) also to identified the active compounds from sawdust extracts of D. celebica Bakh. against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The Research methods include extraction using maceration method by ethanol 96%. MIC and MBC determination using dilution and diffusion methods. The Results showed that MIC value of S.aureus and E. coli were 6% and 7%, respectively. While MBC value of S. aureus and E. coli were 12% and 13%, respectively. Identification of chemical compounds were determined by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) bioautography method by 10% H2SO4 and anisaldehid-sulfuric acid reagent spray. There were two chemichal compounds that produced, saponin and terpenoid.
ETNOBOTANI SUKU TOGIAN DI PULAU MALENGE KECAMATAN TALATAKO, KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA, SULAWESI TENGAH Dalton Fidel Tabeo; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ethnobotany study in Togian Tribe has done in Tojo Una-Una, Central Sulawesi. This study was aimed to find out the information about the types of plants, used parts, processing, usage and dosage as well as knowing what type of disease treated using medicinal plants by Togian tribal communities in Malenge Island, Talatako District, Tojo Una- una, Central Sulawesi. This research  was a descriptive study with qualitative methods and used snowball sampling through interviews on four informants with the questionnaire. The results showed that 60 species are divided into 33 families. the most widely used was the Asteraceae by 7 species and Fabaceae familia by 6 species. Plant parts include leaves, stems, fruit, roots, rhizomes, herbs, seeds, sap and flowers partnered with the largest percentage of leaves 56%. the using and processing of medicinal plants by the Togian Tribe Malenge Island were boiled, mashed, squeezed, shredded, soaked, drunk, chewed, dropped, scrubbed, and pasted. the most  using and processing were boiled and drunk.
STUDI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT PADA SUKU KAILI DA’A KECAMATAN KINOVARO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Sri Rizqi Muthmainnah; Nurlina Ibrahim; Ririen Hardani
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Study of medicinal plants on Kaili Da’a tribe at Kinovaro district, Sigi Regency in Central Sulawesi has been done to preserve the knowledge and use of herbs for traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the type of plants used as medicine, the type of disease being treated as well as how to use these plants by Da'a tribe. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods with a sampling technique that snowball sampling through interviews and direct observation of 7 respondents of Kaili Da'a tribe. Based on the interview, known as much as 31 families of medicinal plants. The results of identification of the plants used as medicines known 65 species, 6 species which have been unidentified its species (2 species unidentified families). The most widely used plant is from Euphorbiaceae family (6 species). Parts of plants used include leaves, stems, fruits, roots, herbs, seeds, sap and flowers. The leaves are part of plants that have the highest usage percentage (77%). As for how to use of medicinal plants is done by mouth, chewed, spilled, smeared, taped, wrapped, dyed and used in massage. How to use the most that drunk as much as 70%.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN PROFIL ASAM LEMAK PADA IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla marmorata) DAN SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) ASAL DANAU POSO KABUPATEN POSO PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Dewi Muhtiani; Nurlina Ibrahim; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i1.15089

Abstract

Sidat fish (Anguilla marmorata) and Sidat fish (Anguilla bicolor) originate from Poso lake are endemic fish of Central Sulawesi but unknown its nutritional content. This study aims to determine the type, amount of composition and differences in the composition of fatty acids in Sidat fish (Anguilla marmorata) and Sidat fish (Anguilla bicolor). Testing fatty acid composition using Gas Chromatography method by converting fat extraction result into FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) form. The results showed that the amount of fatty acid content was not significant between the two samples. The fatty acid compositions found in Sidat (Anguilla marmorata) A, B and C fish include saturated fatty acids (2.62%), (2.81%), and (2.6%), monounsaturated fatty acids (1.98% ), (1.99%), and (10.1%), compound unsaturated fatty acids (0.635%), (0.812%), and (2.56%), mean while Sidat fish (Anguilla bicolor) A, B and C include saturated fatty acids (2.7%), (2.86%), and (12.704%), monounsaturated fatty acids (1.99%), (2.52%), (10.147%), and fatty acids unsaturated compounds (0.693%), (0.86%), and (2.615%).