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All Journal Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Mintakat: Jurnal Arsitektur Jurnal Teknosains Jurnal Arsitektur Khizanah al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Prosiding Semnastek Tesa Arsitektur SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Journal of Islamic Architecture Jurnal Arsir Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism REKA RUANG Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JUARA) Jurnal Riset Pembangunan : Media Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Pembangunan Daerah Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Ahmad Sarwadi, Ahmad
Departemen Teknik Arsitektur Dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Identifikasi Faktor Spasial yang Berpengaruh dalam Kasus Kebakaran pada Permukiman Tepi Sungai di Kota Banjarmasin Putri, Megananda Arum Cinda; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Mintakat: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Architecture Department University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jam.v24i2.10634

Abstract

Banyaknya kasus kebakaran pada permukiman di kota Banjarmasin yang lebih dari setengahnya berada di wilayah tepi sungai membuat penyebab munculnya kebakaran dan menyebarnya kobaran api menjadi penting untuk diketahui agar dapat dihindari. Dalam rangka penelusurannya dilakukan penelitian pada 9 kasus kebakaran yang terjadi pada permukiman tepi sungai di kota Banjarmasin, yang terdiri dari 4 kasus kebakaran tunggal dan 5 kasus kebakaran berkelompok. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus melalui pengumpulan data berupa review literatur, in-depth interview dengan narasumber, dan observasi langsung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa faktor penyebab kebakaran pada kasus-kasus ini adalah arus pendek listrik, bara rokok, bahan bakar masak, dan pembakaran sampah sembarangan. Arus pendek listrik sendiri menjadi penyebab kebakaran paling banyak pada kasus-kasus yang diteliti, sedangkan tiga faktor lainnya merupakan faktor khusus yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian ini. Terkait penyebab menyebarnya kobaran api saat terjadi kebakaran, ditemukan bahwa terdapat 12 faktor yang menyebabkan penyebaran kobaran api. 5 diantara 12 faktor tersebut yang umum ditemukan pada wilayah lain di Indonesia adalah material mudah terbakar di dalam rumah maupun disekitar rumah, struktur bangunan semi permanen, kepadatan bangunan dimana jarak antar bangunan berdempetan, aksesibilitas minim, dan kondisi angin. Sedangkan faktor penyebaran kobaran api khusus yang terjadi di permukiman tepi sungai kota Banjarmasin adalah listrik yang terlambat dipadamkan oleh PLN, titik api yang sulit dijangkau, api sulit dipadamkan, aliran listrik yang sama pada lebih dari 1 bangunan, ledakan gas serta sepeda motor, sungai yang surut, dan alat pemadaman api yang bermasalah.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------With more than half of the city's settlements located in riverside areas, it is important to know the causes of fires and the spread of the flames so that they can be avoided. In order to explore this, research was conducted on 9 fire cases that occurred in riverside settlements in Banjarmasin city, consisting of 4 cases of single fires and 5 cases of group fires. The research was conducted using the case study method through data collection in the form of literature review, in-depth interviews with resource persons, and direct observation. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the factors that caused the fires in these cases were electrical ort-circuit, cigarette embers, cooking fuel, and littering. Electrical short-circuit itself was the most common cause of fires in the cases studied, while the other three factors were specific to this research location. Regarding the causes of the spread of flames during a fire, it was found that there are 12 factors that cause the spread of flames. 5 of these 12 factors are common in other regions in Indonesia, such as combustible materials inside and around the house, semi-permanent building structures, building density where the distance between buildings is close together, minimal accessibility, and wind conditions. Meanwhile, the specific fire spread factors that occur in the riverside settlements of Banjarmasin city are electricity that is extinguished late by PLN, fires that are difficult to reach, fires that are difficult to extinguish, the same electricity flow in more than one building, gas explosions and motorbikes, receding rivers, and problematic fire extinguishing equipment.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN ELEMEN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KOMPLEK ALUN-ALUN UTARA SURAKARTA Arsyad, Ghufroni; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: This Study aims to understand the level of interest of public space element based on user perception who are categorized by visitor and traders in complex of north alun-alun surakarta. The study was conducted with a questionnaire of 100 visitors and 33 traders from the average population in the field divided into 4 segments to find out more in detail. Questionnaire data were analyzed with Multidimensional Scaling in SPSS to determine the ranking of the interests of 21 elements of public open space. Findings with double scaling according to visitors' perceptions that Pedestrian (Rank 1), Parking (rank 2) and Vegetation (Rank 3) while according to Pedestrian traders (rank 1), Places to Eat and drink (rank 2), Kiosk (Rank 3). In conclusion, the Pedestrian became the most important element in the public open space in Surakarta's northern plaza complex. The influence of the level of importance of elements of public open space varies depending on the settings and character of the open space itself.Keyword: Perception, Public Open Space, Multidimensionl ScalingAbstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan elemen ruang terbuka publik bedasarkan persepsi pengguna yang dikategorikan pengunjung dan pedagang di komplek alun-alun utara Surakarta. Studi dilakukan dengan kuisioner sejumlah 100 pengunjung dan 33 pedagang dari populasi rata-rata di lapangan yang di bagi 4 segmen untuk mengetahui lebih detail. Data kuisioner dianalisa dengan Multidimensional Scaling pada SPSS untuk mengetahui peringkat kepentingan dari 21 elemen ruang terbuka publik. Hasil Temuan dengan penskalaan ganda menurut persepsi pengunjung bahwa Pedestrian (Peringkat 1), Parkir (peringkat 2) dan Vegetasi (Peringkat3) sedangkan menurut pedagang Pedestrian (peringkat1), Tempat Makan/minum (peringkat2), Kios (Peringkat3). Kesimpulanya Pedestrian menjadi elemen yang paling penting di ruang terbuka publik di komplek alun-alun utara Surakarta. Pengaruh tingkat kepentingan elemen dari ruang terbuka publik berbeda-beda tergantung seting dan karakter dari ruang terbuka itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Ruang terbuka publik, Multidimensional Scaling
Millennial Generation Preferences for Subsidy House Selection in Kendal Regency Naufal, Muhammad Fadhiil Hardian; Sarwadi, Ahmad
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v21i1.73443

Abstract

Housing is a fundamental human need providing shelter, security, and comfort. Preferences in housing vary among consumers, particularly across different generations. This study aims to identify millennial preferences in subsidized housing and the factors influencing these preferences in Kendal Regency. Quantitative research methodology was employed, utilizing exploratory secondary data collection. Variables included design, housing type, location, geography, and costs. Data collection involved both secondary and primary sources, with questionnaires distributed to 120 millennial beneficiaries of subsidized housing loans in Kendal Regency. Data analysis encompassed univariate and bivariate analysis. Chi Square test showing significant associations were found between income, occupation, age, and geographic location with housing preferences, highlighting the importance of economic and demographic factors in shaping housing decisions. Education, however, did not show a significant impact on these preferences. These findings underscore the need for targeted policies and marketing strategies to meet the diverse housing preferences of millennials in subsidized housing contexts.
Peningkatan Jumlah dan Kompetensi Nelayan Melalui Program Sosialisasi dan Magang, di Kalurahan Poncosari, Srandakan Bantul di Yogyakarta Heliani, Leni Sophia; Partosuwiryo1, Suwarman; Setiawan, Juswono Budi; Nayati, Widya; Sarwadi, Ahmad; Suyanta, Suyanta
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.10550

Abstract

Pesisir DI Yogyakarta, Kalurahan Poncosari memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan  yang belum dioptimalkan, yang disebakan oleh kurangnya jumlah   dan   keterampilan nelayan.  Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat Desa Binaan melaksanakan pengembangan profesi nelayan bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat, terutama generasi muda, terkait profesi nelayan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi profesi nelayan dan magang nelayan untuk menambah jumlah (regenerasi atau pengkaderan nelayan). Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi diikuti oleh sekiat 40 orang pemuda, yang terdiri dari nelayan muda, petani, penambang pasir dan karang taruna. Hasil kuisioner sosialisasi menunjukan pengetahuan dan ketertarikan peserta terhadap profesi nelayan meningkat. Sosialisasi dilanjutkan kegiatan magang nelayang yang diikuti oleh 7 peserta dan dilaksanakan selama 4 hari, dengan hasil peningkatan kemampuan sangat baik, dimana peserta magang telah memiliki 90% kemampuan yang ditargetkan, sehingga dapat di klasifikasi pada nelayan pemula, berupa adaptasi dengan pelayaran, peningkatan keberanian dan keterampilan  procedural pengoprasian dan penangkapan ikan dengan pendampingan
EKSPANSI TERITORI PADA HUNIAN DI KAMPUNG MOJO KOTA SURAKARTA PASCA PROGRAM UPGRADING br barus, yenni yosita; Dewi, Fikrian Rafika; Nursyifa, Findara Illa; Nareswari, Ardhya; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE September 2025
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v9i3.4187

Abstract

Abstract: Kampung Mojo is one of the settlements in Surakarta City where the KOTAKU (City Without Slums) program is implemented. This initiative aims to improve the quality of basic infrastructure in slum areas, thereby reducing slum conditions. The program has redesigned the settlements by clear boundaries within residential areas, including the organization of residential layouts, plot arrangements, street spaces, and open spaces. During observations in September 2023, a notable phenomenon emerged regarding how residents use the outdoor spaces of their houses, such as alleys, streets, and leftover land, to accommodate personal and social activities. This research aims to identify the forms and patterns of territorial expansion within residential areas, providing valuable insights for future space management in Kampung Mojo following infrastructure upgrades. The study employs a qualitative approach, with primary data collected through direct observation and interviews at the research site, followed by descriptive analysis. Findings indicate that territorial expansion is a response to the limited available space, where residents utilize surrounding spaces to meet personal needs and create spaces for social gatherings. Keywords: Expansion, Settlements, Post Upgrading Abstrak: Kampung Mojo adalah salah satu kawasan lokasi penanganan KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) di Kota Surakarta.Tujuan program tersebut adalah meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur dasar sehingga berkurang tingkat kekumuhannya. Kawasan permukiman didesain dengan batas-batas yang jelas pada ruang pembentuk kawasan seperti bentuk dan kavling hunian, jalan lingkungan, dan ruang terbuka yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk aktivitas sosial. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada bulan september 2023, banyak ditemukan fenomena penggunaan ruang di luar hunian seperti gang dan jalan untuk mengakomodasi aktivitas pribadi dan juga sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk dan pola ekspansi teritori primer (hunian) dan agar dapat menjadi masukan terhadap pengelolaan ruang di Kampung Mojo pasca upgrading. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi wawancara yang diambil dari lapangan dan analisis data menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ekspansi teritori yang terjadi di Kampung Mojo baik penataan Tahap 1 dan Tahap 2 pasca upgrading merupakan respon dari keterbatasan ruang di dalam rumah dan kebutuhan ruang komunal untuk aktivitas sosial. Kata Kunci: Ekspansi, Permukiman, Pasca Upgrading
Perception of Low-Income Communities Toward Yos Sudarso Public Housing in Pekanbaru City Turrahmi, Layla; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1423

Abstract

The city of Pekanbaru has experienced an uncontrolled increase in population, leading to the creation of slum settlements. The construction of low-cost apartments (rusunawa) has emerged as a potential solution to address the ambiguity in urban planning regarding housing for low-income residents. Pekanbaru has several rusunawa, but only two are specifically designated for low-income residents: Rejosari rusunawa and Yos Sudarso rusunawa. Over five years of operation, Yos Sudarso rusunawa has shown an occupancy rate of less than 50%, indicating the low perception among Pekanbaru's low-income residents about moving to the rusunawa and their preference to remain inadequate housing. This study is deemed necessary to understand the perceptions and factors influencing the perceptions of low-income residents so that the existing rusunawa can function properly. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method. The quantitative method uses statistical tests in SPSS, employing Spearman's rho correlation analysis to examine the relationship between factors and perception, followed by ordinal logistic regression analysis to identify the most influential factors on the perception of living in Yos Sudarso rusunawa. The study on perception of low-income residents towards Yos Sudarso rusunawa in Pekanbaru found that their perception is generally negative. Several factors influence perception of low-income residents towards Yos Sudarso rusunawa, namely economic factors (affordability) and the physical condition of the rusunawa. The physical condition of the rusunawa is the primary factor affecting the perception of low-income residents, with a significant value of 0.005, followed by the affordability of rental prices, which has a significant value of 0.029.
Preferensi Hunian Sementara bagi Penerima Manfaat Program Pengembangan Perumahan di Kawasan Kumuh Kelurahan Bira Makassar Amalia, Andi Annisa; Sarwadi, Ahmad; Roychansyah, Muhammad Sani
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 22, No 2 (2024): Arsitektura: Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v22i2.85005

Abstract

Temporary housing for beneficiaries of the Housing Development Program in the slum area of Kelurahan Bira Makassar is interesting to study because its fulfillment is pursued independently by target households. This research aims to understand their preferences for temporary housing during the development process. This research uses the grounded theory method with a content analysis approach and open coding technique. The results show that preferences for temporary housing include: (1) space needs such as bedrooms, toilets, and kitchens; (2) locations close to places of worship, health facilities, village offices, and permanent housing construction locations; and (3) free from rental fees. Beneficiary priority preferences include basic domestic needs that are short-term in nature. Understanding these preferences is important in designing settlements that are more suited to local needs based on the wishes and needs of residents.
Konektivitas Pada Area Rumah Susun Harapan Jaya di Kota Pontianak Muyasarah, Mutia; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i1.64530

Abstract

Pontianak City has six housing that have been built and inhabited. It is interesting to see the use of the housing by the occupants. There is a fact that the circulation route of Harapan Jaya Housing is not fully utilized according to plan. The purpose of this research is to reveal which of these circulation pathways are used by the occupants and identifying potential circulation pathways. The research focuses on circulation issues, which connectivity between areas has succeeded in supporting the occupants’s activities. The data collection method was carried out by field observations and interviews with the occupants to confirm the observations results. The analysis method uses depthmapX-space syntax software with an axial map to determine the level of connectivity and integration that occurs. This study also simulated the addition of alternative circulation pathways. The results indicate that the addition of circulation paths can improve connectivity within the housing area. Efficient and functional connectivity in housing can use two models of circulation path, namely linear or grid.
Co-Authors Achmad Djunaedi Ahda Mulyati Ahmad Agus Setiawan Amalia, Andi Annisa Arsyad, Ghufroni Arya Ronald Bakti Setiawan Br Barus, yenni yosita Budi Prayitno Budi Prayitno Budianto Budianto Chairiyah, Riri Denis Denis Dewi, Fikrian Rafika Diananta Pramitasari Dimas Wihardyanto Doddy Aditya Iskandar Elvis Salouw Emrizal Emrizal Heliani, Leni Sophia Hissa Arfira Muhammad Sani Roychansyah Muyasarah, Mutia Nareswari, Ardhya Naufal, Muhammad Fadhiil Hardian Nindyo Soewarno Nur, Yusriana Nursyifa, Findara Illa Partosuwiryo1, Suwarman Permana Arief Mardika Pramitasari, Diananta Putri, Megananda Arum Cinda R.A Utami Mindasari Raya, Alia Bihrajihant Retno Nur Utami, Retno Nur Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono Setiawan, Juswono Budi Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan Sri Yuliani Sudaryono Sastrosasmito, Sudaryono Sutrisno, Moh Suyanta Suyanta Syam Rachma Marcillia Tri Yuni Iswati Turrahmi, Layla Ulfaizah Sahril Vivi Novianti H Yunus Wahyu Saputra Widya Nayati Wiendu Nuryanti Wiwik Setyaningsih Yanesar Hawiley