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KONSEP KEBUTUHAN PENGHUNI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUNIAN SEMENTARA (STUDI KASUS: HUNIAN SEMENTARA PASCA-BENCANA KOTA PALU, INDONESIA) Vivi Novianti H Yunus; Ahmad Sarwadi
JURNAL RISET PEMBANGUNAN Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36087/jrp.v4i1.79

Abstract

Gempa bumi yang terjadi di Kota Palu dan sekitarnya pada 28 September 2018 menyebabkan kerusakan pada 66.926 unit rumah. Pemerintah melakukan pembangunan hunian sementara untuk korban yang mengalami kerusakan rumah. Korban bencana telah menghuni hunian sementara kurang lebih selama 2 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal (grand tour) ditemukan fenomena perubahan fisik pada hunian sementara. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi menyebabkan hunian sementara berubah dari bentuk aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan wujud perubahan fisik yang terjadi untuk menyusun konsep hunian sementara pada masa tanggap darurat bencana berdasarkan kebutuhan penghuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan kasus ganda. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penghuni hunian sementara melakukan perubahan fisik karena ada kebutuhan penghuni yang kurang dan belum terpenuhi. Hal tersebut  disebabkan kurangnya konsep pemenuhuhan kebutuhan penghuni dalam kebijakan pembangunan hunian sementara. Maka diperlukan konsep hunian sementara yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penghuni. Konsep kebutuhan pada hunian sementara terdiri atas kebutuhan fisik, kebutuhan psikologis, dan kebutuhan fungsional.
DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS ON THE BASIS OF PSYCHOGRAPHIC TYPOLOGY OF TOURISTS (THE CASE OF NORTH SUMATRA) Emrizal Emrizal; Wiendu Nuryanti; Budi Prayitno; Ahmad Sarwadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management Vol 5 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.462 KB) | DOI: 10.22334/jihm.v5i2.113

Abstract

             Destination competitiveness is not always about comparison among competitors, but it also relates to what type of tourists (segment). Tourists’ psychographic type and their composition provide a strong indication of the status of a particular destination with regard to what segment is competitive. Using Plog’s long standing model of tourists psychographic tipology,  this study focuses on examining the psychographic position (competitiveness) of  North Sumatra as tourism destination. Qualitative and quantitative approaches are used in this research. A survey was conducted to foreign tourists for three months during the period of July 2013 to September 2013. This study found that North Sumatra is more competitive to allocentric group of tourists rather than psychocentric segments. Implication of this finding is discussed for planning purpose.
IDENTIFIKASI SIGNIFIKANSI BUDAYA (CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE) PADA PERMUKIMAN TEPIAN SUNGAI MUSI DI KOTA PALEMBANG BERDASARKAN ELEMEN EKISTIK R.A Utami Mindasari; Ahmad Sarwadi
Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): JAD
Publisher : Program Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jad.v3i2.7297

Abstract

Kawasan permukiman tepian Sungai Musi di Kelurahan 7 Ulu dengan keberadaan Kampung Kapitan di dalamnya sebagai permukiman etnis Tionghoa di masa lalu, memiliki potensi nilai historis dan budaya dengan adanya akulturasi budaya Cina, Belanda dan Palembang yang salah satunya terwujud pada bangunan-bangunan dengan perpaduan gaya arsitektur Melayu, Kolonial dan Cina yang menjadi identitas kawasan. Selain itu aktivitas keseharian masyarakat setempat yang masih terkait dengan Sungai Musi sangat berpotensi untuk mendukung program Pemerintah Kota Palembang dalam upaya pengembangan kawasan tepian sungai sebagai pariwisata budaya, pariwisata sejarah dan waterfront city. Namun, pada kenyataannya seiring dengan perkembangan kawasan terjadi perubahan perilaku dan budaya bermukim masyarakat tepian Sungai yang perlahan menggerus identitas kawasan sebagai permukiman etnis tepian sungai. Melihat peran kawasan dalam membentuk citra Kota Palembang di masa lampau serta potensi pengembangan sebagai kawasan wisata budaya, maka perlu adanya upaya untuk menjaga dan melestarikan kawasan dengan terlebih dahulu menelusuri makna dan nilai budaya pada tempat tersebut sehingga identitas sebagai kawasan bersejarah dan bernilai budaya dapat terus dipertahankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif, guna mengeksplor karakteristik kawasan berdasarkan elemen ekistiknya dan mengkaji tingkat signifikansi budaya dari kawasan berdasarkan elemen tersebut melalui analisis evaluatif atau teknik skoring (pembobotan), sehingga didapatkan hasil tingkat signifikansi budaya pada tiap-tiap zona amatan yang nantinya dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam penentuan prioritas penataan kawasan.
Co-citation Analysis on Popular References Regarding Cross-Border Tourism Elvis Salouw; Bakti Setiawan; Ahmad Sarwadi
Khizanah al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kah.v11i1a1

Abstract

Cross-border tourism (CBT) is a new discourse that attracts the attention of researchers from various scientific fields. Along with the development of CBT research, it is necessary to map and trace references related to CBT so that it becomes a reference in research. To that end, using bibliometric analysis by analyzing 334 articles, the study aimed to answer the question; Who is the most influential author in the CBT study? What are the most cited references in studies on CBT? In the Scopus database, what are the most cited journals? Specifically, the study used co-citation analysis to map important references, as well as journals that have a broad influence on CBT topics. Data visualization in this study used VOSViewers as well as content analysis of several related documents. The results of the study showed that the most widely used reference in publications related to CBT is D. J. Timothy's book. The study also emphasizes that Timothy is the most popular author in the discourse on CBT. In addition, in CBT publications, the most influential journal is Tourism Management. This study has implications for researchers who want to conduct studies on CBT in determining references and determining destination journals.
KARAKTERISTIK SPASIAL PERMUKIMAN VERNAKULAR PERAIRAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH (Characteristic Settlement on The Spatial of Aquatic Vernacular at Central Sulawesi) Ahda Mulyati; Nindyo Soewarno; Arya Ronald; Ahmad Sarwadi
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18781

Abstract

ABSTRAKPermukiman masyarakat perairan terbentuk karena kondisi alam dan geografi yang rentan terhadap bencana. Masyarakat setempat membangun rumah tinggal berbentuk panggung, di mana sebagian atau seluruhnya berada di atas air, menggunakan bahan bangunan yang mudah diperoleh di lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik spasial permukiman vernakular perairan khususnya di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan secara naturalistik dan teknik analisis secara induktif. Awalnya permukiman dibentuk oleh pemukim karena kebutuhan tempat bernaung dan berlindung. Tempat dipilih yang dapat memberi keamanan bersama keluarga, sehingga pulau-pulau karang menjadi pilihannya. Kelompok terdiri atas beberapa keluarga, membangun tempat tinggal mengelilingi daratan bukit karang sesuai pengetahuan lokalnya. Dalam perkembangannya, jumlah permukim bertambah, sehingga unit-unit permukiman tumbuh dan berkembang ke laut. Permukiman terdiri atas deretan rumah tinggal dihubungkan oleh jalan atau jembatan kayu (tetean). Unit-unit permukiman membentuk spasial di mana rumah tinggal mengelilingi ruang-ruang publik. Interaksi sosial dilakukan pada dego-dego, jalan setapak (tetean) dan ruang-ruang publik permukiman. Interaksi lain biasanya dilakukan pada saat melaut mencari ikan. Laut sebagai akses antar unit-unit lingkungan, tempat bermain bagi anak-anak dan ruang kehidupan bagi pemukim. Rumah tinggal merupakan ruang privat, sedang dego-dego, tetean jalan dan pasar adalah ruang publik. Spasial permukiman membentuk pola melingkar satu arah mengelilingi daratan bukit karang atau linier satu dan dua arah. Orientasi lain dan bersifat privat yaitu laut sehingga ruang belakang rumah tinggal (tatambe) menghadap ke laut. Pusat permukiman adalah mesjid sebagai ruang sakral sekaligus ruang publik. ABSTRACTCommunity settlements waters formed due to natural and geographical conditions that are vulnerable to disasters. They have built houses, where the majority or entirely are above of water, using the building materials which are easy to obtain at the environment. This research purposes to get an idea of the spatial characteristics of the vernacular waters of settlements, especially at Central Sulawesi. This research use case study method with qualitative approach and data were collectend with naturalistic and analysis technique was inductive. The settlements of aquatic community were formed because of natural conditions and geography condition that are particularly vulnerable to disasters. At first, the settlements were established by the settlers because of the need for shelter and refuge. They chosed a shelter that can provide security with his family, so that the islands adjacent to the place that gives life is the choice. A group of several families eventually built their houses around the inland cliffs appropriate to their local knowledge. In the development of settlers grew, the settlement units grow and develop over the sea. Also the houses made a linear line form around the coral reef. The settlement consists of a row of houses (very dense on the mainland island) which are connected by a road or bridge timber (tetean). These units settlement form a spatial between the houses around public spaces that are streets, mosques, schools, village halls, shops, washing bath, and places to play. Social interaction settlers were carried on the front porch, pathways, and public spaces in neighborhoods. Another interaction is usually done when they are fishing. The sea also serves as an access between the units and a playground for neighborhood children as well as space for the life of settlers. The residential house is a private space but the front porch and the road is public space. The spatial of settlement forms a circular pattern around the land of the cliff, or a linear one-and two-way and the street or tetean serves as the access and public space which is as the central orientation. The other orientation as private spaces is ‘the sea’ so that behind of the houses face the sea. The central of settlement is the mosque or mushollah which has function as sacred space and public space.
Strategi Adaptasi Keruangan untuk Fungsi Dapur pada Rumah KPR Bersubsidi Tipe-36 Hissa Arfira; Ahmad Sarwadi
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 20, No 2: Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v20i2.22615

Abstract

Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) merupakan salah satu program yang disediakan oleh pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat terutama Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah karena memiliki harga yang terjangkau. KPR bersubsidi merupakan KPR yang dikhususkan untuk masyarakat dengan kondisi ekonomi menengah ke bawah. KPR bersubsidi ini juga merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam menyediakan perumahan yang terjangkau bagi masyarakat dengan tingkat ekonomi menengah ke bawah dengan bentuk substansinya telah diatur oleh pemerintah. Perumahan KPR sudah tersebar hingga ke Provinsi Aceh dibeberapa kabupaten dan kota salah satunya di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Salah satunya yaitu rumah KPR bersubsidi yang terdapat pada perumahan Griya Mahoni Aceh Barat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal (grandtour) ditemukan beberapa fenomena seperti terjadinya perubahan fisik pada rumah KPR bersubsidi tipe 36 m2 menyebabkan rumah tersebut berubah dari bentuk aslinya. Selain itu juga terdapat suatu fenomena ketidaktersediaan ruang dapur pada rumah menyebabkan penghuni melakukan berbagai bentuk adaptasi pada huniannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi adaptasi keruangan untuk fungsi dapur yang dilakukan penghuni pada rumah tipe 36 m2 sebagai wujud penyesuaian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penghuni agar memiliki ruang yang dapat difungsikan sebagai ruang dapur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus tipe single case dengan metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif eksploratif. Hasil penelitian yang telah didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 strategi adaptasi yang telah dilakukan penghuni pada rumah KPR bersubsidi tipe 36 m2 di Perumahan Griya Mahoni, Aceh Barat yaitu Adjustable, versatile, convertible dan scalable.
The Development of the Dutch Colonial Settlement in the City of Yogyakarta after the Implementation of the Decentralisatie Wet Policy (1903-1942) Dimas Wihardyanto; Ahmad Sarwadi; Achmad Djunaedi
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v13i2.2833

Abstract

Decentralization wet or the law on decentralization of development was one of the policies that had a significant effect on the development of Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period, including residential areas for Europeans. This study tries to reveal the pattern of development of Dutch colonial settlements in the city of Yogyakarta by using interpretative historical research methods on cartographic, architectural, and textual archival data that are relevant to the research theme. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by the researcher, it is known that the growth of the Dutch colonial settlement area in the city of Yogyakarta after the application of decentralization wet began with the emergence of residential areas supporting rail transportation facilities and followed by residential areas supporting public facilities. Furthermore, when transportation and public facilities are established, this will trigger the further growth of the Dutch colonial settlement area. From the results of the research, it is also known that there are three types of Dutch colonial settlements in the city of Yogyakarta based on the pattern used. The three types are open and semi-open settlement types which are intended for most Europeans, as well as closed settlement types which are intended for amtenaar (civil servants). The panel also found that the existence of an open space in the form of a garden or other function in the middle of the Dutch colonial settlement area was one of the factors that caused this area to be felt to have a higher and more luxurious degree compared to other residential areas because it could better guarantee the existence of better air circulation. better so that the houses around it are more comfortable to be lived.
VULNERABILITY OF ELDERLY IN THEIR HOME ENVIRONMENT AT HIGH DENSELY SETTLEMENT Pramitasari, Diananta; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a1

Abstract

Abstract_ This study basically aims to examine the vulnerability of the elderly when they are using the space in their home within a high densely settlement. Due to the high density of the urban settlement, the condition of the elderly living unit that located in the middle of settlement area is questioned. Under the condition of lack of space, actually two questions are appeared. First question is “how do the elderly residents use the space for their daily life?”. Moreover, the second question is about “is the room as well the home environment good enough for supporting the elderly daily activities and maintaining their health?” These questions are actually directing to necessary of examining the vulnerability the elderly in their own home. This study was carried out through conducting field observation and doing the individual interview in two neighborhoods located at the city center of Yogyakarta City. By interviewing the elderly residents this study identified the room or spaces that most frequently used the senior residents during their lives inside their own home. The identification then proceeds in to the assessment of the space condition especially related to the natural lighting and ventilation. This study found that in urban settlement with high density and aging population, there was subtle vulnerability existed in the spaces within the elderly’s home that most frequently used. This vulnerability was sourced at the conditions of natural lighting and fresh air ventilation that performed by the home environment properties. These physical aspects of the space considered significant since the resident houses were in very limited urban spaces. Although the vulnerability is subtle or slight, this condition indicates that the elderly residents’ health is really threatened.Keywords: Elderly; Home Environment; High Densely Settlement; Use of Space; Vulnerability.
ANALISIS FORMAL FASAD ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL ORANG TORAJA DI KOTA PALOPO Sutrisno, Moh; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i2a9

Abstract

Abstrak_Penelitian ini mengkaji fasad arsitektur rumah tinggal masyarakat Toraja yang ada di Kota Palopo. Arsitektur yang bersifat tradisi cenderung dinamis. Dari waktu ke waktu cenderung mengalami perubahan, serta dari tempat satu ke tempat lain cenderung mengalami adaptasi. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma rasionalistik. Hasil menunjukkan kondisi dan keadaan lingkungan yang berbeda antara Palopo dan Toraja berpengaruh pada perwujudan dan transfromasi bentuk sehingga terjadi perubahan aspek fisik. Berdasarkan analisis dengan parameter teori proporsional garis simetri dan golden section menyimpulkan bahwa ukuran bangunan rumah tinggal berbentuk tongkonan mendekati proporsional golden section. Hirarki fungsi pada pembagian ruang atas, ruang tengah dan ruang bawah tidak diterapkan secara jelas oleh masyarakat suku toraja yang ada di Palopo. Kebutuhan fungsional pada tata ruang rumah menjadikan penggunaan hirarki ruang vertikal berubah fungsinya. Semua elemen atapnya tidak ditopang oleh tulak somba. Kesimpulan secara keseluruhan objek penelitian bahwa bentuk arsitektur tradisional di Palopo bersifat proporsi, metaforis dan monumental.Kata kunci: Rumah Tinggal; Proporsi; Golden Section; Fasad.  Abstract_This study examined the architectural of residential facades of the Toraja community in Palopo City. Traditional architecture tends to be dynamic. From time to time it tends to change. And from one place to another tends to adapt. This study applied a qualitative research method with rationalistic paradigms. The results showed that different environmental conditions between Palopo and Toraja affect the manifestation and transformation of forms so that there are changes in physical aspects. Based on the analysis with the theory parameter of symmetry line proportional and the golden section concludes the size of the house building in the form of a tongkonan approaching the proportional golden section. The hierarchy of functions in the division of upper space, the middle room, and lower space is not applied by the Toraja tribe community in Palopo. Functional requirements in the spatial layout of the house make use of the vertical space hierarchy change its function. All elements of the roof are not supported by tulak somba. The overall conclusion of the research object on traditional architectural forms in Palopo is proportional, metaphorical and monumental.Keywords:  Dwelling house; Proportion; Golden section; Facade. 
Analisa Stakeholder dalam Program Konsolidasi Tanah di Desa Gadingsari Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul Nur, Yusriana; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (945.432 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jm.v1i1.8

Abstract

Land reform is an activity to provide a sense of justice in the control, ownership, use and utilization of land in the context of the welfare of the people who work in agriculture, but in fact the goals to be achieved are not realized because before the success of the land redistribution object has been transferred to other parties, it is necessary to knowing and solving efforts so that premature transfers can be avoided, while the method used in this writing is descriptive normative, meaning to see social problems that occur in the community related to transfers for further analysis based on the results of existing research and regulatory provisions through literature study. The results show that institutionally the implementation of land reform is better than at present, because the implementing organization reaches the village level, in contrast to now only at the district level, including the prevention of the transfer of the object of redistribution, which is regulated in detail so that it is difficult to transfer rights to the land of the object of redistribution. On the other hand, the existence of cooperatives is needed as a form of prevention of diversion.