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Journal : ProNers

The Effect of Warm Water Foot Soaking Therapy and Hand Massage on Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients Takumasang, Reza Resaldi; Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Widiyaningsih, Widiyaningsih; Gero, Sabina
ProNers Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v10i1.94678

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a widely recognized cardiovascular disease where patients' blood pressure rises above normal levels. Hypertension is also known as a "silent killer" because its symptoms only become apparent when complications occur. There are several management approaches for hypertension patients, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, such as those implemented by researchers who provided warm water soaking and hand massage. Objective: To determine the effect of warm water foot soaking therapy and hand massage on blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients and to compare the effectiveness between the two interventions. Methods: The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-post design with control group approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 48 respondents divided into 2 groups. Results: Differences in blood pressure before and after hand massage in the working area of Kombos Primary Health Center, Manado City, showed a p-value of 0.000, and there was a significant difference in blood pressure before and after warm water foot soaking therapy with a p-value of 0.000. Additionally, there was a difference in effectiveness between warm water foot soaking therapy and hand massage therapy with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: Foot soaking therapy using warm water and hand massage have an effect in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Ah Yusuf Ah Yusuf, Ah Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Antono Surjoputro Ariskha, Feti arista adityasari putri Balalembang, Febriani Zusje C. Lenny Priharsanti Cahyaningrum, Dessy Dwi Dessy Dwi Cahyaningrum Dewi, Rian Kusuma Diyanto Diyanto Erwansyah, Rio Ady Faizatur Rohmi Fery Agusman MM Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa Feti Ariskha Gero, Sabina Gloria Caesar Cabral Hani, Umi Hery Ernawati, Hery Indah Wulaningsih Kandar Kandar Kandar Kandar Kandar Kandar, Kandar Kanthi Suratih Kanthi Suratih Khairul Huda Khairul Huda KHAIRUL HUDA, KHAIRUL Lai, Lee-Lee M. Marthoenis Martha Irene Kartasurya Metik Prihandini Muhammad Rivai Mujahidah, Sa'adah Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul Nia Agustiningsih Nia Agustiningsih Nia Agustiningsih Nia Agustiningsih, Nia Nurlela, Lela Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Ovtalia Andriyani Permana, Bhakti PK, Rizki Fitryasari Puji Lestari, Sri Putri, Arista Adityasari Raras Arifa Kinanti Putri Rilla Fiftina Rita Sariani Saragih Rizky Fitryasari Rohmi, Rohmi Rompas, Meigi Sa'adah Mujahidah Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sari, Dianis Wulan Sawab Sawab Sa’adah Mujahidah Siti Nur Umariyah F. STIKES Karya Husada Semarang Son Haji Son Haji Son Haji Son haji, Son Sri Puji Lestari Sri Puji Lestari Sri Puji Lestari Sri Warsini Suhartini Suhartini Supriyadi Supriyadi Susilowati, Kristiana Takumasang, Reza Resaldi Theresia Asri Luberingsih Tri Ismu Pujiyanto Umi Hani Umi Hani Utama, Julvainda Eka Priya Wenni Winasti Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih, Widiyaningsih Winasti, Wenni