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The Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Analysis on The Environment and Their Relationship to The Green Economics Concept Development Iiz Izmuddin; Rusyaida Rusyaida; Gusril Bashir; Pendi Hasibuan; Awaluddin Awaluddin
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v3i12.536

Abstract

The Majlis Ulama Indonesia is an independent institution tasked with providing answers to religious and social issues of the people. As an independent institution, the MUI has the responsibility to issue fatwas that can promote the benefit of society and the environment so that shared prosperity can be realized. At this time the MUI has issued a Fatwa on the environment which aims to protect and maintain the sustainability of the existing ecosystems in every community environment. Of course this needs to be analyzed whether the MUI fatwa has met the sustainability aspects and its linkages with green economic aspects as a measure of environmental welfare. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a content analysis approach, (literature study), namely by analyzing the books and fatwas related to this research, so that conclusions can be obtained. The results of this study indicate that the method and analysis of environmental sustainability in MUI fatwas related to the environment have used methods that are commonly used so far, while the contents of the fatwa are related to sustainability of the existence of ecosystems and the environment, but MUI's arguments have not included the latest research results. about the environment. MUI fatwas related to the environment have accommodated green economic principles as seen in the general provisions contained in the fatwa decisions.
Analysis of The Performance Policy of The Bukittinggi City Government Towards Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises And Empowerment of Street Vendors in Islamic Economic Perspective Sari, Oktri Lola; Izmuddin, Iiz
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol 15, No 3 (2023): Pemikiran Administrasi Negara 7 ( SPESIAL ISSUE )
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v15i3.29540

Abstract

The main problem that is being studied by the authors in the research for this thesis is that street vendors (PKL) are informal sector entrepreneurs. There are those who sell at certain locations, there are also those who are mobile from one place to another (using a pickaxe, stroller or the like) lining up groceries, drinks and other consumer goods at retail. Street vendors generally have small capital, not infrequently if sometimes they are just a tool for capital owners to get modest commissions/rewards. This research is a qualitative approach using the Nvivo application using primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is a descriptive approach, namely identifying various problems faced by street vendors and SMEs by using analysis using the Nvivo application. The results of the study found that the results of research that had been carried out on PKL Micro Business Actors in Bukittinggi City, that the Bukittinggi City MSME and Trade Cooperative Service was guided by IKU (Main Performance Indicators). determined by the Regional Government and IKU of the Bukittinggi City Cooperative, UKM and Trade Office.
Strategi Bertahan Usaha Mikro Kuliner pada Era Pandemic (Covid19) Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Ekonomi Syariah Guraida, Guraida; Izmuddin, Iiz
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i3.3585

Abstract

The general objective to be achieved in this research is to find out the strategies used by Micro Business actors in culinary deposits so that they can survive in the midst of the Pandemic from a sharia economic point of view. This research is a qualitative field research. By using primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is a descriptive approach, namely identifying various problems faced by the culinary sector Micro Enterprises and analyzing them using SWOT/TOWS (IFE, EFE and IE) analysis, TOWS Matrix Analysis, SWOT Weight Tables. then formulate strategies to overcome them. The method of data collection in this study is by observation, interviews and documentation. The sample method uses snowball sampling. The results of the study found that in order to survive the pandemic, Micro-Entrepreneurs in the culinary sector of the city of Bukittinggi. Based on internal and external analysis, it can be found that the main strategy is the ST strategy (Strengts and Threats) with a total score of 5.35. Bukittinggi survives the pandemic era by using the ST strategy, which is to take advantage of strengths to overcome existing threats (Covid19). Meanwhile, from a sharia economic point of view, the overall strategy for implementing sharia economic principles in business is still not optimal for micro-enterprises. Keywords: Covid19, Strategic Management, Marketing, Micro Enterprises, Sharia Economics
The Influence of Benevolent Funds and Zakat Funds on The Reputation of Bank Syariah Indonesia for The 2018-2022 Period Wewis Gilang Sari; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Loso Judijanto; Iiz Izmuddin; Al-Amin; Hadi Subeno; Fahmi Sulaiman
Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/icbeuntagsmg.v2i1.1590

Abstract

Reputation has the potential to influence a company's performance, the support it receives from the public, and the bank's ability to obtain the necessary funding. This research aims to evaluate the impact of benevolent funds and zakat funds on the reputation of Indonesian sharia banks (BSI) in the 2018-2022 period. The research uses quantitative methods with the aim of understanding the relationship between construction variables which include several variables and other variables, to predict variable X1 (benevolent funds), variable X2 (zakat funds), and variable Y (reputation) on BSI. The data used is document data, especially annual reports published by BSI every quarter on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2018-2022 period and collected via the official BSI website. The research results show that, partially, the path coefficient for the use of benevolent funds (PDK) has a positive value of 0.18 with a p-value of 0.18. This means that the use of benevolent funds has a positive effect on reputation with a contribution of 18%. Meanwhile, the use of zakat funds (PDZ) on reputation has a positive path coefficient of 0.53 with a p-value of 0.1 which is smaller than 0.05. This shows a positive relationship between the use of zakat funds and reputation, with a contribution of 49%. In the indirect and total effects table, the use of zakat funds shows a positive and significant relationship to reputation with a contribution of 53%. Both the use of benevolent funds and zakat funds have a positive impact on reputation, with a p-value of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.05. In addition, the R-squared for the reputation variable is 0.487, indicating that the contribution of the PDK (X1) and PDZ (X2) variables to reputation (Y) is 48.7%, and the remaining 51.3% is influenced by other variables outside the model study.
Effect of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions and Dividend Policies on Company Value in The Jakarta Islamic Index Mesis Rawati; Iiz Izmuddin; Anggi Setya Prayoga; Loso Judijanto; Al-Amin; Hadi Subeno
Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/icbeuntagsmg.v2i1.1591

Abstract

This research aims to test whether investment decisions, funding decisions and dividend policy influence company value. The data used in the research is secondary data. The population of this research is companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70 for 2018-2021. Determining the sample in the research used the porpusive sampling method with special criteria to obtain 68 data. The results of this research prove that the influence of investment decisions on company value is 0.256 > 0.05 and the calculated t value is 1.147 < 1.99714. There is no influence of investment decisions on value. Company. The influence of funding decisions on company value is 0.000 < 0.05 and t count is 6.384 > 1.99714. There is a significant influence of funding decisions on company value. The influence of dividend policy on company value is 0.116 > 0.05 and the calculated t is 1.595 < 1.99714 so it can be concluded that there is no influence of dividend policy on company value.
Islam and Pancasila Democratic Economics: Islamic Criticism of Capitalist and Socialist Economic Thought Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Maisaroh Maisaroh; Iiz Izmuddin
Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/icbeuntagsmg.v2i1.1606

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of providing information about Islam and Pancasila Democratic Economics with Islamic criticism of Capitalist and socialist Economics. The research method uses literature study, by explaining theories related to titles obtained from books, journals and online media. This research found that when juxtaposed Islamic economics and Pancasila economics have the same concept and aim at human welfare and justice. The capitalist and socialist economic systems have been criticized by Islamic economics because of injustice, exploitation and imbalance. By integrating Islamic economic principles, Indonesia can develop a more just, stable and sustainable economic system in accordance with the values ​​of Pancasila and Islamic teachings.
Analysis Of Poverty Reduction Concepts And Strategies From An Islamic Economic Perspective Widia Sukra; Meisy Melani; Iiz Izmuddin
Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/icbeuntagsmg.v2i1.1607

Abstract

Poverty is a common problem for developing countries, especially to improve the welfare of their citizens. With various programs and policies being pursued with the aim of reducing poverty. Islam really wants its people to have a decent life and receive blessings in life and the afterlife. This means that Islam really wants its people to achieve prosperity. In this paper, the method used is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe regularly and factually. This research comes from literature such as books, journals and articles related to research. The findings of this research are that Islam views poverty not only as a social problem, but also as having spiritual and religious implications. One of the efforts to overcome poverty is environmental empowerment and entrepreneurial empowerment. The strategy for alleviating poverty that can be carried out from an Islamic economic perspective is by developing an economy based on zakat, cooperatives, education, health and transportation.
Social Justice and Economic Sustainability: The Mitigation Role of Islamic Economics Against Natural Disasters Nurafni Sofya; Indri Perdana; Mita Mita; Afri Tia Deftiana; Iiz Izmuddin
Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference on Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/icbeuntagsmg.v2i1.1609

Abstract

This article discusses the role of Islamic economic mitigation in achieving social justice and economic sustainability in the context of natural disasters. The main focus of this research is how the principles and instruments of Islamic economics, such as zakat, infaq, alms, waqf, andIslamic microfinance institutionscan be used to reduce the social and economic impact of natural disasters. Islamic economics, based on the principles of social justice and redistribution of wealth, offers a holistic and sustainable approach to dealing with disasters. These instruments are capable of providing immediate and effective assistance, as well as supporting long-term rehabilitation and development programs. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a library research approach. The research results show that Islamic economics not only functions as an economic system, but also as a mechanism for achieving social justice and economic sustainability, which can significantly increase society's resilience to future disasters. This paper emphasizes that the application of Islamic economic principles can be an effective and sustainable solution in dealing with the macroeconomic impacts of natural disasters.
The Effect Of Education Level And Labor Absorption On Unemployment In Indonesia Febri Rahmita; Purwaningsih, Selvi; Andriawan, Andriawan; Febriani, Ridha Fauzana And Winda; Izmuddin, Iiz
Adpebi Science Series 2022: 2nd AICMEST 2022
Publisher : ADPEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem of unemployment is a polemic for a country. The high population in Indonesia continues to grow, resulting in an increase in the number of existing workers. The current high number of workers exceeds the number of available jobs. The supply of labor that is more than the demand for labor will result in an increase in the number of unemployed. One of the factors associated with unemployment is alumni of a certain level of education, such as those from high schools and tertiary institutions, who are not absorbed in the labor market. High school graduates are faced with unequal competition with vocational high school graduates in terms of skills and work mentality. The availability of jobs to absorb high school graduates is still very small compared to vocational high school graduates. On the other hand, continuing education to college cannot guarantee success in getting a job as expected. This paper is expected to provide an overview and development of insights regarding the polemic of unemployment in Indonesia based on educational levels ranging from high school graduates to tertiary institutions. This research is a literature research with the object of study, namely literature and documents that examine the conditions of education and employment in Indonesia from the perspective of employment absorption, where the data collected is secondary data and then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods.
Pengaruh Strategi Marketing Mix terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Kuliner Kota Bukittinggi dengan Digital Marketing sebagai Variabel Moderasi Nanda, Irvan; Izmuddin, Iiz
ARZUSIN Vol 4 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v4i1.2483

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the marketing mix strategy on street vendors' income at culinary street vendors in the city of Bukittinggi and estimate digital marketing to moderate the effect of marketing mix strategies on street vendors' income at culinary street vendors in the city of Bukittinggi). The research method uses a quantitative approach (correlation research). The research location in the city of Bukittinggi will be carried out in 2023 until completion. Data was obtained using a questionnaire which was distributed to 30 respondents to all street vendors. The data analysis used in this study is the Warp Partial Least Square program. With the help of Warp-PLS software 5. The results of the MIX Marketing Strategy research have a positive and significant effect on the income of street vendors with a β value of 0.65 and a P-Value of 0.01, smaller than 0.5 indicated by an R^2 value of 0.42, which means that the contribution to the influence of Marketing Strategy MIX to street vendors income by 42%. Digital Marketing has a positive and significant effect on PKL's income with a β value of 0.68 and a P-Value of 0.01, small of 0.5 indicated by an R^2 value of 0.46, which means that the contribution of Digital Marketing's influence on Street vendors' income is 46%. Digital Marketing moderates the effect of the MIX Marketing Strategy on street vendors' income with a moderation effect coefficient of 0.16 and a P-Value of 0.02, less than 0.05. indicated by the R^2 value of 0.44 (44%).