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LEARNING READING SKILLS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Cicilia Ovavia; Elfia Sukma
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Reading as a literacy activity is a key to advancing education. Learning to read becomes crucial at elementary schools in order to increase students' language skills which support other learning. Based on the results of interviews and observations, there was a problem that in learning Bahasa Indonesia at elementary schools, thestudents' reading skills were low because the teacher only used the lecture method and books as a guide for students in reading skills. As a result, students were lazy to read and to understand the information contained in the books. This study was conducted to find out problems teachers and students faced in reading lessons at elementary schools. This study used qualitative descriptive research involving grade III students of SDN 08 Mandeh. The informants were selected by using the snowball sampling technique. This study prioritized direct data from informants and observations made in the field. The object of this study was the students’ reading skills in learning Bahasa Indonesia at elementary schools. The data in the study were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the data from observations, interviews and documentation, the researchers obtained solutions to the problems found in Reading Skills. The solutions were using attractive learning media, appropriate learning models, choosing various reading materials, providing motivation and feedback, and encouragement from parents.

PENGARUH STRATEGI DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA INTENSIF SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Dolandari Misvaindra; Elfia Sukma
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

This research is motivated by the low ability of intensive reading of elementary school students because the implementation of intensive reading has not met the nature of intensive reading itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of DRTA strategies on the intensive reading skills of elementary school students. This research was experimental in the form of a pre-test-post-test control group design. The results found that the testing of intensive reading skills in the control class and the experimental class in the pre-test was t count < t table, 0.796 < 0.281, so there was no difference in intensive reading skills in the control class and the experimental class in the pre-test which meant that there is no difference in the initial ability of students before being given action. The result showed that intensive reading skills in the control class and experimental class at the time of the post-test was t count > t table or 6.391> 2.642 so that there was a significant difference in the intensive reading ability of elementary school students between the control class and the experiment at the post-test. It was concluded that there was an influence of Directed, Reading, Thinking, Activity (DRTA) strategy on the intensive reading skills of elementary school students. The implication of this study is as teacher reference for improving the intensive reading skills of elementary school student.

MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS V SDN 05 PADANG PASIR Imam Taufiq; Elfia Sukma; Tri Susila Wati
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

This research is motivated by the mathematics learning outcomes of student of grade V at SDN 05 Padang Pasir, Padang City is still low score. This is due to the state of the covid pandemic that hit Indonesia and has not used a learning model that is in accordance with the characteristics of students. The purpose of this research was to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve learning outcomes in grade V at SDN 05 Padang Pasir, Padang City. This type of research is Classroom Action Research using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Research procedures are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Research data in the form of observations and actions as well as test results. The data source is the process and results of the implementation of learning by using the PBL model on data processing. This research was conducted in Semester II of the 2020/2021. The research subjects are teacher as observer, researcher as practice, and class V students as many as 25 people. The results showed an increase in the average learning outcomes of students in the first cycle from 68.95 to 87.8 in the second cycle. The results of the RPP observations in the first cycle from 88.9% to 100% in the second cycle. The results of observations of teacher and student aspects in the first cycle were 75% to 100% in the second cycle. It can be said that the PBL model can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of data processing materials in class V SDN 05 Padang Pasir, Padang City

Literasi Membaca Puisi Guru SD Elfia Sukma
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JIPPSD
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of poetry reading literacy in elementary schools. The approach used is qualitative and quantitative. The subjects of this study were 22 Silaing Bawah Public Elementary School teachers and 22 Silaing Bawah Public Elementary School teachers. Based on the ability to read poetry obtained the average value of the results of the pre-test reading poetry evaluation of the teachers of SD Negeri 07 Silaing Bawah and SD Negeri 08 Silaing Bawah is 68.33 and is in a pretty good qualification. Whereas the average results of the reading poetry reading the evaluation of the teachers of SD Negeri 07 Silaing Bawah and SD Negeri 08 Silaing Bawah after the training was 78.58 and were in good qualifications. Thus it can be seen that the implementation of poetry reading literacy can improve the ability to read the poetry of the teachers of SD Negeri 07 Silaing Bawah and SD Negeri 08 Silaing Bawah.

Penggunaan Media Literasi Kelas Awal di Sekolah Dasar Elfia Sukma; Tin Indrawati; Ari Suriani
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIPPSD
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of sending it to the community is to train teachers in using early grade literacy media in elementary schools. The method used in the form of training to teachers in using media literacy. Participants in the service are 18 Air Tawar Selatan elementary school teachers and 25 Air Tawar Selatan public elementary schools, 22 Koto Tangah District Padang City. Based on the training results it can be seen that the average score of the pre-test participants was 69.54 and the average value of reading poetry after the training was 78.18. Thus it can be seen that the ability of 18 Air Tawar Selatan public elementary school teachers and 25 Air Tawar Selatan public elementary school Koto Tangah District, Padang City have improved after the training in the use of early grade literacy media.

Literacy media models in improving reading skill of early class students in elementary school Elfia Sukma; Ritawati Mahjuddin; M. Habibi
Journal of Counseling and Educational Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Counseling and Educational Technology
Publisher : RedWhite Press

This research is based on low quality of literacy mediais used by teachers in teaching reading in the early grades in elementary school. Therefore, this study aimed to produce a valid literacy media, practical, and effective in improving reading skills of elementary school students beginning classes. The subject of research is early elementary grade students in the District of North Padang, Padang City. Literacy media is being developed is a big book, image media, and calendar stories. Development activity using 4-D model of the stages define, design, development, and disseminate. Data obtained from the results of a validation study of literacy media, observation, use of literacy media, and the learning outcomes of students' reading skills after using the media developed. The results showed that literacy mediais developed make students interested in reading and feel happy with reading material, thus helping to increase students' understanding of the content of reading.Based on these results, can conclude that the model developed literacy mediahas been a valid, practical and effective use to improve reading skills early elementary grade students.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 29 PURUS Fifi Trigusyeni Harefa; Elfia Sukma; Desyandri Desyandri
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 3, No 2 (2019): April Pages 263- 849
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Purus Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan design Nonequivalent Pre-test and Post-test Control Group Design. Penelitian ini memiliki dua kelas sampel dengan teknik Probability dan sampling simple random sampling dengan undian. Berdasarkan nilai Pre-test menunjukkan populasi berdistribusi normal dan memiliki variansi yang homogen, maka terpilih VA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah membandingkan perbedaan dari dua rata-rata nilai melakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sehingga dilakukan dengan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Purus Kota Padang. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh =5,57dan sehingga thitung > ttabel sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Podcast dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Ari Suriani; Chandra Chandra; Elfia Sukma; Habibi Habibi
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April Pages 446-1111
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.832

Keterampilan berbicara pada siswa kelas V SDN 13 Batu Gadang Kota Padang masih rendah. Kebanyakan siswa cenderung diam saja ketika guru meminta untuk berbicara. Apabila siswa menunjukkan keterampilan berbicara, siswa masih terbata-bata, malu, dan ragu-ragu. Selain itu kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran di kelas. Hal ini tentu membuat proses pembelajaran terhambat sehingga siswa tidak dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah menguji pengaruh penggunaan podcast terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V SDN 13 Batu Gadang Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan factorial design 2x2. Kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dipilih dengan purposive random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji t-test dan analisis varian dua arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar dengan penggunaan podcast daripada siswa yang diajar dengan pendekatan konvensional, dan antara kelompok siswa yang bermotivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 29 PURUS Fifi Trigusyeni Harefa; Elfia Sukma; Desyandri Desyandri
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 3, No 2 (2019): April Pages 263- 849
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i2.24

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Purus Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan design Nonequivalent Pre-test and Post-test Control Group Design. Penelitian ini memiliki dua kelas sampel dengan teknik Probability dan sampling simple random sampling dengan undian. Berdasarkan nilai Pre-test menunjukkan populasi berdistribusi normal dan memiliki variansi yang homogen, maka terpilih VA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah membandingkan perbedaan dari dua rata-rata nilai melakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sehingga dilakukan dengan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Purus Kota Padang. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh =5,57dan sehingga thitung > ttabel sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.

INNOVATION OF INDONESIAN LEARNING MODELS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH WITH MULTIMEDIA (INOVASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19: PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN MULTIMEDIA) Syahrul Ramadhan; Atmazaki Atmazaki; Vivi Indriyani; Elfia Sukma; Ahmad Johari Sihes
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The COVID-19 pandemic is the biggest problem in education worldwide. In Indonesia, a policy is put in place to implement distance learning called "School From Home". This is an e-learning assisted distance learning application. The learning model needs to be innovated so that learning can be carried out effectively. The purpose of this research is to develop an Indonesian language learning model by innovating a scientific approach with multimedia to be applied to distance learning. This model is used for high school students. This type of research is Research & Development (R&D) with a 4-D model (four D model) which consists of four stages, namely, define, design, develop, and disseminate. The product developed in this study is an Indonesian language learning model by innovating a scientific approach with multimedia. The media used to support this model include; digital teaching materials, Social Network Sited (whattsapp), Social Learning Network (Edmodo), and Zoom meetings. The product was tested in high schools (SMA N 3 Padang and SMA N 7 Padang) in January 2021. The results of this study indicate that this learning model is valid with a self-validation value of 93.35% and expert validation of 94.81. Furthermore, the learning model was tested to assess the practicality of the learning model with the value of teacher practicality of 93.13% and student validity of 83.73% in the very practical category and the value of student learning activities obtained by 91.43% in the very active category.

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