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Sedentary Lifestyle Berhubungan dengan Massa Lemak Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana Ni Wayan Anggita Diana Krisna Iswari; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra; Ari Wibawa
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i02.p20

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kemajuan teknologi sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Adanya kemajuan teknologi, dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas. Salah satu contohnya yaitu pada bidang pendidikan yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan sebagai media informasi. Saat ini, terjadi peningkatan aktivitas menatap layar pada mahasiswa yang menyebabkan aktivitas fisik menjadi berkurang, sehingga dapat mengubah gaya hidup menjadi sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary lifestyle adalah suatu kebiasaan seseorang sedikit melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam kehidupannya. Kurangnya melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan massa lemak tubuh seseorang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik yang menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Total sampel yang diperoleh adalah 72 sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menghitung tingkat sedentary lifestyle dengan The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) serta mengukur massa lemak tubuh dengan menggunakan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Hasil: Hasil analisis Chi Square didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sedentary lifestyle dengan massa lemak tubuh. Hasil analisis Spearmen rho didapatkan nilai r=0,710 dan p=0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan searah yang bermakna antara sedentary lifestyle dengan massa lemak tubuh. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan sedentary lifestyle dengan massa lemak tubuh mahasiswa Universitas Udayana. Kata Kunci: gaya hidup sedentari, massa lemak tubuh, mahasiswa, teknologi
Home Based Exercise and Myofascial Release Technique Effectively Decrease Hamstring Tightness, Pain, and Disabilityin Eldery with Knee Osteoarthritis Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1251

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common age-related diseases and is a primary cause of disability and pain. Cases of osteoarthritis cause pain, hamstring tightness, and limited range of motion, which reduce productivity and quality of life. Physiotherapy management for this condition may include Home-Based Exercise (HBE) and the Myofascial Release Technique (MRT).The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of HBE and MRT in reducing hamstring tightness, pain, and disability caused by knee osteoarthritis in the elderly. This study employed an experimental design with a single-blinded randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. A total of 30 participants were recruited using consecutive purposive sampling and randomly divided into two groups. Knee disability was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), pain was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and hamstring tightness was evaluated using the active knee extension test.The Paired T-Test revealed a significant reduction in knee disability, pain, and hamstring tightness before and after intervention in both the Myofascial Release Technique group (p < 0.001) and the Home-Based Exercise group (p < 0.001). However, Home-Based Exercise demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to the Myofascial Release Technique.  
Comprehensive Physiotherapy Program Improves the Medial Longitudinal Arch of a Male Adolescent with Bilateral Flexible Flat Foot: A Case Report Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Chika Nabella Jamaluddin
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.36

Abstract

Introduction: Flat foot is a common foot deformity marked by the absence of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. Flexible flat foot is usually symptomless but can affect the biomechanics of the lower extremity and lumbar spine, possibly increasing the risk of pain and injury. Conservative management, including physiotherapy, is important in flat foot management, yet the number of reports regarding physiotherapy for flat foot is scarce. Therefore, this case report aimed to describe a case of bilateral flexible flat foot in a male adolescent who was treated with a comprehensive physiotherapy program. Case Description: A 17-year-old male presented to the physiotherapy clinic with flat foot deformity on both feet. The patient received an hour of comprehensive physiotherapy program per session, twice per week, which included lower extremity stretching, various foot and leg strengthening exercises, proprioception exercises, and an educational aspect. The footprint test was conducted and the patient was evaluated using the Arch Index. The Arch Index measurements according to Cavanagh and Rodgers decreased from 0.38 to 0.32 (left foot) and 0.35 to 0.28 (right foot). Likewise, Staheli’s Arch Index measurements also decreased from 1.54 to 1.02 (left foot) and 1.5 to 0.7 (right foot). Conclusion: Following 20 physiotherapy sessions, the patient’s Arch Index measurements demonstrated an overall reduction, indicating noteworthy improvements in the medial longitudinal arch height. Hence, it can be concluded that a comprehensive physiotherapy program can help improve the medial longitudinal arch height, and thereby foot posture, of an adolescent with bilateral flexible flat foot.
Overview of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Undergraduate Students Stanisela Agatha; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Luh Putu Ratna Sundari; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i2.54

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as complaints or disorders that cause discomfort to the musculoskeletal system. During lecture activities, students are mostly in a static posture. Static and repetitive muscle loading when sitting for a long period can cause muscle fatigue due to the accumulation of lactic acid. Besides, it produces discomfort or pain in the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of the research is to describe an overview of musculoskeletal disorders in undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional Program of Physical Therapy Faculty of Medicine Udayana University during the lecture. Methods: The method of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional, which has been carried out from October to November 2021. This research used a total sampling technique. The participants were undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional of Physical Therapy Program, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, with a total of 196 participants who met the established criteria. Researchers measured musculoskeletal disorders using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis, namely age, gender, body mass index, study period, duration of the study, and musculoskeletal disorders. Results: The results showed that musculoskeletal disorders were mostly complained of by students, namely the waist 61.7%, then the back 59%, followed by complaints in the lower neck 53.6% and upper neck 47.4% while the lowest complaints occurred in the left leg with a percentage of 5.6%. Conclusion: A total of 177 (90.3%) students had musculoskeletal disorders during lectures and 19 (9.7%) did not experience musculoskeletal disorders during lectures, and 94.4% had a low risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The risk of low musculoskeletal disorders can be interpreted as not requiring improvement.
The effectiveness of combining ultrasound therapy with splinting and exercise therapy for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Made Donna Safira Pitaloka Barani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.90

Abstract

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can cause patients to experience negative symptoms that can significantly affect their ability to use their hands to perform daily activities. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a combination of splinting and exercise therapy with or without ultrasound therapy in improving CTS symptoms and the functional status of patients. Methods: This randomized pre and post-test control group design study was conducted in private physiotherapy practices in the Denpasar area from August to September 2022. Twenty-four subjects with unilateral CTS were randomly divided into an Intervention Group (n=12; splinting, exercise therapy, and ultrasound therapy) and a Control Group (n=12; splinting and exercise therapy only). Splinting was used all day and night for four weeks. Exercise therapy was given three times per week for four weeks. Ultrasound therapy was given once a day, three times per week, for four weeks. The subject's symptoms and functional status before and after treatment were evaluated using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ), which consists of the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) and the Functional Status Scale (FSS). Results: Significant improvements were found in SSS and FSS in Group 1 (SSS: p=0.000; FSS: p=0.000) and Group 2 (SSS: p=0.000; FSS: p=0.000), and a significant between-group difference was found in SSS (p=0.000) and FSS (p=0.001). Conclusion: The addition of ultrasound therapy to splinting and exercise therapy is more effective than that in improving the symptoms and functional status of patients with CTS.
Hubungan Kekuatan Genggaman Tangan dengan Fungsi Ekstremitas Atas pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Denpasar Sabila Harianti; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Indah Pramita; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.912

Abstract

Older adults experience aging processes that may cause decreased muscle mass and muscle strength, including hand muscle strength. Reduced handgrip strength can affect the ability of older adults to perform daily activities involving the upper extremities, such as gripping, lifting, carrying, and manipulating objects. This study aimed to determine the relationship between handgrip strength and upper extremity function in older adults at nursing homes in Denpasar. This study used an analytical cross-sectional design. A total of 25 older adults were recruited using total sampling. Handgrip strength was measured using a handgrip dynamometer, while upper extremity function was assessed using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation. The results showed that the mean age was 70.16 +/- 3.934 years, mean handgrip strength was 15.172 +/- 6.438 kg, and mean QuickDASH score was 18.04 +/- 15.307. Spearman correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between handgrip strength and upper extremity function (r = -0.744; p = 0.000). Higher handgrip strength was associated with lower QuickDASH scores, indicating better upper extremity function. In conclusion, handgrip strength is significantly associated with upper extremity function in older adults at nursing homes in Denpasar.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Problem Solving pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Antara Stimulasi Bermain Terstruktur dan Bermain Bebas di Kota Denpasar Sindy Firdaus; I Gede Eka Juli Prasana; Indah Pramita; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.914

Abstract

 Problem-solving ability is a part of cognitive development that plays an important role in children’s ability to think, understand, and solve simple problems according to their developmental stage. Technological advancement has led to increased gadget use among early childhood children, which may reduce play activities and potentially result in suboptimal cognitive development, including problem-solving abilities. Children aged 4–5 years are in the early preschool phase, a crucial period in development, where appropriate play stimulation is needed to support cognitive growth. Structured play stimulation provides goal-directed activities aligned with developmental objectives, while free play allows children to explore independently. Objective: This study aimed to compare problem-solving abilities among children aged 4–5 years who received structured play stimulation and those who engaged in free play activities in Denpasar City. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a comparative cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 140 children aged 4–5 years divided into two groups using purposive sampling technique. Problem-solving ability was measured using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) problem-solving domain, while the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) was used as a control variable. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: A significant difference in problem-solving ability was found between the structured play group and the free play group (p=0.003), with the structured play group showing a higher mean rank (78.69) compared to the free play group (62.31). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in problem-solving ability among children aged 4–5 years between the structured play group and the free play group. Structured play stimulation demonstrated better outcomes in supporting problem-solving abilities among preschool-aged children.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Dan Kelincahan Pada Pemain Bulu Tangkis Rekreasional Di Kota Denpasar I Wayan Denny Darmawan; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Ni Wayan Tianing; Indah Pramita
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.915

Abstract

Badminton is a sport that requires physical abilities such as lower limb muscle strength, dynamic balance, and agility to support movement performance on the court. These components play important roles in body stability, changes of direction, acceleration, deceleration, and movement speed. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lower limb muscle strength, dynamic balance, and agility among recreational badminton players in Denpasar City. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 60 recreational badminton players were selected using purposive sampling. Lower limb muscle strength was measured using a leg dynamometer, dynamic balance was assessed using the Y-Balance Test, and agility was evaluated using the Agility T-Test. Data were analyzed using Spearman rho correlation because one variable was not normally distributed. The results showed no significant relationship between lower limb muscle strength and dynamic balance (r = 0.215; p = 0.100). However, a significant relationship was found between lower limb muscle strength and agility (r = -0.618; p = 0.000). The negative correlation indicates that higher lower limb muscle strength is associated with shorter Agility T-Test completion time, reflecting better agility performance. In conclusion, lower limb muscle strength was not significantly associated with dynamic balance but was significantly associated with agility among recreational badminton players in Denpasar City.
Hubungan Durasi Cross-Legged Sitting (CLS) dengan Gejala Nyeri Panggul pada Mahasiswi Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Victoria Putri Jegaut; Gede Parta Kinandana; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.916

Abstract

Unergonomic sitting positions, especially cross-legged sitting (CLS), are often maintained by female students in academic activities and have the potential to cause musculoskeletal complaints such as pelvic pain. This study aims to analyze the relationship between CLS duration and pelvic pain symptoms in female physiotherapy students. This study used an observational cross-sectional analytical design with 100 respondents aged 18–22 years old selected based on inclusion criteria. Data regarding CLS habits and pelvic pain symptoms were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents sat CLS for less than 15 minutes, some for 15–30 minutes, and a little more than 30 minutes, with pelvic pain complaints varying from mild to moderate categories. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between CLS duration and pelvic pain (p < 0.001; ρ = 0.543), with moderate strength and positive direction. There is a significant relationship between CLS duration and pelvic pain, indicating that the longer the CLS position is maintained, the greater the tendency to experience pelvic pain symptoms.
MENILAI PROPERTI PSIKOMETRI LIFE-SPACE ASSESSMENT (LSA) DALAM MENGUKUR LIFE-SPACE MOBILITY (LSM) PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE Ni Komang Triya Darma Cahyani; Govinda Vittala; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Prodi Fisioterapi, Fikes, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v6i1.11803

Abstract

Background: Life-Space Mobility (LSM) is a concept that assesses a person's mobility based on the range of movement and participation in daily activities. Meanwhile, the Life-Space Assessment (LSA) is one of the LSM measurement tools that was initially developed for the elderly population and is now being applied to post-stroke patients. However, a more in-depth review is still necessary regarding the psychometric properties of LSA in post-stroke patients. Objective: This literature review aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of LSA in post-stroke patients and review its potential application in Indonesia. Methods: A literature search was conducted on the PubMed database, and Google Scholar with keywords related to LSM, LSA, stroke, and psychometric properties. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were then evaluated using the psychometric property quality criteria from Terwee et al. (2007). Results: Of the 822 articles found, five studies were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. LSA showed good content validity, with adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.73–0.85). Construct validity varied, with several studies showing weak correlations with other measuring instruments. Reliability is generally high (ICC > 0.70), while responsiveness and floor/ceiling effects still require further research. Conclusion: LSA is a potential measurement tool to assess LSM in post-stroke patients. However, further research is needed regarding its validity and responsiveness, especially in the context of the Indonesian language and culture, to ensure its accurate and relevant application.
Co-Authors Agung Suharsono Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Diah Pradnyautami Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Ayu Ulul Azmi Chika Nabella Jamaluddin Dellania Grandifolia Mustafa Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Edi Setiawan Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Parta Kinandana Govinda Vittala I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Gede Eka Juli Prasana I Gede Puspa Anom I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putri Pradnya Wulandari I Made Andika Tresnanda Putra I Made Krisna Dinata I Made Niko Winaya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Denny Darmawan Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Indah Pramita Indah Pramita Indira Vidiari Juhanna Iwan Susanto Jovanka Rayhan Susilo Kadek Agung Ayu Laksmi Dewi Komang Embun Dini Hari Luh Made Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Donna Safira Pitaloka Barani Made Donna Safira Pitaloka Barani Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Nanda Putra Wiguna Ni Kadek Angel Puri Asih Ni Kadek Ayu Satya Dewanti Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Komang Juni Ayu Antari Ni Komang Triya Darma Cahyani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Wayan Anggita Diana Krisna Iswari Ni Wayan Melyani Indahswari Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Eka Mardhika Putu Eka Mardhika Rizka Tamalia Sabila Harianti Sagung Ayu Priti Mawar Veda Santi Sindy Firdaus Stanisela Agatha Stanisela Agatha Suadnyana, Ida Ayu Astiti Victoria Putri Jegaut Vidya Rahmayunissa Swandi Putri Vinzenza Bondeng Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti Ayu Sri Yudi Pramana Putra