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Journal : AGRITROP

Pengaruh Suhu Air dan Lama Waktu Perendaman Beberapa Jenis Sayuran Daun pada Proses Crisping SUPARTHA UTAMA, I MADE; AYU NOCIANITRI, KOMANG; RINA PRATIWI PUDJA, IDA AYU
AGRITROP Vol. 26, No. 3 September 2007
Publisher : AGRITROP

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Abstract

The primary cause of wilting in leafy vegetables after harvesting is high intensity of transpiration processthrough natural openings (stomata, hidatoda and lenticels). The mechanism of closing and opening of those naturalopenings is affected by the temperature of the environment. Under high external temperature, the stomata tendto open and vice versa. It is possible to diffuse water into the produce to give a vigorous effect by controlling theexternal temperature and moisture. The process is normally called crisping. The aim of this experiment was tostudy the effectiveness of crisping in order to give vigorous and freshness effects to four different leafy vegetables,namely lettuce, kangkung, leeks and chinese cabbage compared to those without crisping. The crisping processwas involving the immersion of produce in three different water temperatures (30, 40 and 50oC) combined withdifferent lengths of immersion times (1, 3, 5 and 7 minutes) and continued by immediate movement of produce tolow temperature (5±2oC) and stored for 12 hrs before placing and displaying at the show case under temperatureof 10±2oC. Produce treated as controls were provided without immersion in the warm water and stored at roomtemperature, and other was also placed at the show case. The result shows that the effectiveness of crisping dependedupon the physical structure or morphology of the respective vegetables. In general, the water temperatures of 30 and40oC and combined with the lengths of immersion time of 1-3 minutes were effective to improve the freshness andvigorousness of lettuce and leeks, while 7 minutes immersion was effective for kangkung and Chinese cabbage.
Co-Authors A.A. Gd. Tryadi Pradipta Adiel Kunti Permatasari Aditya Yusril Hidayat Agnes Prina Rini Agus Selamet Duniaji Agus Slamet Djuniaji Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andreas Kurniawan Anggraini, Fitri Dwi Anjani Fatnasari Anton Anugrah Ave Regina Rosari Desak Putu Widya Puspasari Dewa Ayu Tri Ulandari Dewa Gede Eka Prayoga Dina Puti Kartika Dwi Ariesta Wijaya Putra Dyta Aprida Asendy Edwin Sam Putra Surbakti Emilya Grasiana Dede Fahmy Kafa Hakiki Febriyawati Cahyanty Nugraha Fiensa Forsalina Fukuda Kenji Gede Pracheta Febricia Ginanjar Rifai Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati Gusti Chandra Rizki Gusti Putu Adi Wira Kusuma Husni Mubarok I D.P. Kartika Pratiwi I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I Dewa Gede Natih Kacu Putra I Dewa Made Sukrama I Gusti Ayu Ekawati I Gusti Putu Bhuana Aristya Putra I K. Suter I Ketut Peri Andika I Ketut Suter I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya I Made Edi Widiawan I Made Sugitha I MADE SUPARTHA UTAMA I Nengah Kencana Putra I Nengah Sujaya I Putu Suparthana I Putu Surya Wirawan I W. R. Widarta I Wayan Aditya I Wayan Agus Widyantara I Wayan Rai Widarta I.D.P.K. Pratiwi Ida Ayu Agung Prawitasari Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Irvan Kurniawan Simatupang IWR Widarta Jeremy Louis Adisurya Jimmy Fernando Pangaribuan Jordan Dandy Prayoga Juwita Mayningsih Andari Putri Karina Dinda Putri Karlina Ayu Putri Dhahana Komang Puspita Dewi Kristina Wulandari LPIP Sari Luh Komang Puspa Handayani Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti Made Aditya Dharma Melda Yanti Naibaho Muhamad Mukhlis Prastianto Muhammad Taufiq Aldianto N.W.A. Utami Netta Clarita Tampinongkol Ni Ketut Ayu Krisna Devi Ni Komang Dewi Cinderela Ni Komang Tri Handayani Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Ni Luh Ketut Ayu Gayatri Pradnya Andini Ni Luh Putu Gita Darmasari Ni Luh Putu Suariani Ni Made Gress Rakasari Nomer Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana Ni Made Miradita Lestari Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti Ni Made Yusa Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati Ni Nyoman Puspawati Ni Putu Ardi Ningsih Eka Putri Ni Putu Destriani Devi Ni Putu Desy Aryantini Ni Putu Diah Cahyani Subamia Ni Putu Suariani Ni Putu Widarini Ni Wayan Nursini Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa Nico Kemit NN. Puspa wati Noval Wahyu Adi Novita Aristha Anggreni Nainggolan Nyoman Geatrin Arumsari NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Praniti Radya Andana Ilma Puspasecca Wya Saraswati Putu Ari Sandhi Wipradnyadewi Putu Eka Yudhayanti Putu Risma Dewi Putu Vinanta Agus Putra Rina Pratiwi Pudja I. A Sandhi Wipradnyadewi, Putu Ari Sayi Hatiningsih Sumiyati Sumiyati Tadashu Urashima Wayan Redi Aryanta Wayan Tika Wulandari Setiadarma Wulandari, Kristina Yan Ramona Yemima Dwi Gita Sembiring Yohanna Mei Sarah Purba Yoshitake Orikasa Yuji Oda