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ANALISIS RE-SETTING DISTANCE RELAY MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI SISTEM 150 KV GARDU INDUK BANGIL – GARDU INDUK PIER Adi Prasetyo, Wibisono; Karim Mewal, Karel A; Sianturi, Roni; Mataram, I Made; Indra Partha, Cok. Gede
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p28

Abstract

The results of conducting impedance measurements at the Bangil - PIER Substation using the Omicron CPC100 tool show the difference in the results with the factory specification impedance value which exceeds the tolerance limit of 5% of the test results. Re-setting the distance relay is needed so that the relay is able to properly secure the transmission line. In this study, the Artificial Neural Network model was used to re-setting the distance relay. Re-setting was carried out using Analysis Software Based on Modeling and Visualization showed that the relay worked very well in responding to disturbances without overlapping it ranges. The results of calculation using ANN showing a very high level of accuracy of 99.88% and an error rate of 0.00113. Other data analysis indicators used produce the following values: MSE = 0,00002, RMSE = 0,0047 , MAD = 0,00361 , and MAPE = 0,163% which indicates that the Neural Network model that has been made is feasible to use.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM ATS-AMF BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA SANJIWANI UNIT PRODUKSI BLANGSINGA Eka Pratama, I Gusti Putu; Indra Partha, Cokorde Gede; Arta Wijaya, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p19

Abstract

The continuity of electricity supply from generators to consumers cannot always be guaranteed due to various factors such as planned outages, distribution failures, and the impacts of natural disasters. The Regional Public Water Company (Perumda) Tirta Sanjiwani has adopted generators as Backup Power Sources to ensure the availability of water supply to consumers. However, the Blangsinga Production Unit of Perumda Tirta Sanjiwani faces challenges in switching electricity supply between PLN and the generator set (genset), especially in operations requiring uninterrupted continuity. To overcome the instability of the electricity supply from PLN, the use of automatic systems such as ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) and AMF (Automatic Main Failure) is necessary. The function of ATS is to switch from PLN to the backup power source (genset) when there is a disturbance or outage in PLN. AMF is responsible for detecting failures in PLN and initiating the genset as well as transferring the load to the backup power source when there is a failure in the main power supply. The ATS-AMF system prototype is designed using voltage sensors, frequency sensors, current sensors, and relays to ensure optimal performance and responsiveness to environmental conditions and power supply conditions.
POTENSI PLTMH DI BENDUNGAN SIDAN, DESA BELOK SIDAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG Natih Evan Bayu, I D G; Sukerayasa, I W; Indra Partha, Cok Gede
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p15

Abstract

The potential of new renewable energy is highly needed to support Clean Energy Bali, and one of the viable energy sources is Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The design of the Sidan Dam PLTMH is based on the construction of the Sidan Dam area in Belok Sidan Village, Badung Regency. The planning of the Sidan Dam PLTMH only extends to the construction of the penstock. In this Capstone Project, the design of the Sidan Dam PLTMH utilizes water discharge and head height data from the Sidan Dam planning. This data is used to determine the design, type of water turbine, dimensions of the water turbine, and to determine the appropriate generator capacity. The calculation results indicate that the Sidan Dam PLTMH has a potential capacity of 290.83 kW with a Francis turbine type and a generator capacity of 472.59 Kva. It is estimated to generate an annual energy output of 1,783,396 kWh with a capacity factor 70%.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE PLTSA DENGAN TURBIN IMPULS SATU TINGKAT Angga Tata Pradana, I Putu; Indra Partha, Cok Gede; Janardana, I Gusti Ngurah
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p6

Abstract

Garbage is a very serious problem in the coastal areas of the beaches in Bali, the management of waste sent from the sea is not maximized. One alternative way of managing waste is using a waste power plant (PLTSa) that can generate electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current, torque and power on the PLTSa prototype by designing a single stage impulse turbine, the method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. Tests on the PLTSa prototype used a single-stage impulse turbine with a runner diameter of 44 cm and a total of 75 turbine blades. This prototype uses a nozzle with a nozzle diameter of 6mm and a boiler from a 13.6 Kg freon gas cylinder with a boiler output steam of 3 bar and a water capacity of 9 liters to get the highest average turbine rotation of 1470 rpm and the highest generator rotation of 2460, so that at single stage impulse turbine gets the highest voltage of 16.44 Volts, the highest current of 2.28 Amperes and the highest output power of 23.32 Watt with a torque of 0.18 Nm so this prototype has an efficiency of 11.1%.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM BATTERY CHARGER DENGAN METODE PENGISIAN TIGA TAHAP DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA SANJIWANI UNIT PRODUKSI BLANGSINGA Mangun Yasa, Made Galang; Indra Partha, Cokorde Gede; Arta Wijaya, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p20

Abstract

Generator set (genset) is needed in companies that operate continuously such as at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sanjiwani to supply electrical equipment when there is a disruption in the main supply, therefore, the generator set must always be ready to use, one way is through charging the battery with the right method to maintain battery capacity to always be in full condition. This research discusses related to the Battery Charger System Prototype which integrates microcontroller components, sensors, actuators, indicators, and converters to be able to charge the battery with a three-stage charging method and be able to perform a preventive response when a voltage outside the charging standard is detected to minimize the risk of battery damage. Test results using a 10 Ah capacity battery when the DOD is 50% show that charging through the Bulk Stage lasts for 6 hours 40 minutes with a charging current set at 0.7 A, the Absorption Stage lasts for 1 hour 17 minutes with a charging voltage set at 14.7 V, and the Float Stage is tested for 2 hours with a charging voltage set at 13.65 V. This research also includes two battery charging current options to be implemented to partners, so it is expected to provide adequate solutions.
RANCANG BANGUN TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL TIPE SAVONIUS DENGAN KETERBATASAN AREA YANG ADA DI GEDUNG PERKULIAHAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Rizal Arifin, Ahmad; Indra Partha, Cok Gede; Sukerayasa, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The concept of electrical vitality includes the persistent utilize of vitality in standard of living. Renewable vitality that can be changed over into electrical vitality is wind vitality utilizing PLTB. The transformation of wind energy from motor vitality to electrical vitality is the most work of a PLTB framework, with a wind turbine as the most component. The Savonius windmill, for case, is able of working at lower wind speeds, such as those in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to design a Savonius Turbine PLTB with turbine dimensions of 50cm diameter, 50cm height, 25cm blade diameter, and 3 blades. The test results show that the lowest turbine speed is 78 rpm and the highest is 111.5 rpm before the generator is loaded at wind speeds of 3 m/s and 5 m/s. After the generator is loaded with a resistance of 5 W, the lowest turbine speed is 39.5 rpm and the highest is 95.5 rpm at wind speeds of 3 m/s and 5 m/s. The highest turbine efficiency is 10.27%. The lowest torque was 0.07 Nm, and the highest was 0.28 Nm at wind speeds of 3 m/s and 5 m/s.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUHU PEMANASAN, WAKTU PEMANASAN DAN SUHU PEMBUKAAN TERHADAP CACAT WARPAGE DAN FLASHING PADA MESIN HOT PRESS PLASTIK HDPE Sitanggang, Rafael; Indra Partha, Cokorde Gede; Arta Wijaya, I wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p7

Abstract

The current issue of plastic waste has not yet received appropriate handling, resulting in the inadequate control of plastic waste management practices. Particularly, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is still widely encountered. HDPE is a thermoplastic made from petroleum with a melting temperature of 160ºC-240ºC, characterized by being slightly cloudy, transparent, and elastic. This research will conduct testing using a complete randomized design (RAL) factorial analysis with 3 factors to determine the influence of factor A (heating temperature), the influence of factor B (heating time), and the influence of factor C (opening temperature) on flashing defects and warpage defects in HDPE plastic. Based on the testing of flashing defects, the significant influencing factors are factor A (heating temperature), factor B (heating time), factor C (opening temperature), and the interaction of factors AB (heating temperature and heating time). Meanwhile, the significant influencing factors on warpage defects are factor A (heating temperature), factor B (heating time), and the interaction of AB (heating temperature and heating time). Based on this research, the characteristics of HDPE plastic can be determined.
Analisis Total Harmonic Distortion Terhadap Penambahan Filter Aktif Pada Modified Buck-Boost Inverter Untuk Mengurangi Common Mode Voltage Pada Motor Induksi M, I Gede Mahardika; Pratama, I Putu Indra; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Gede; Partha, Cokorde Gede Indra; Wijaya, I Wayan Arta
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10491842

Abstract

Buck-boost inverter is one tool that can convert Direct Current (DC) voltage into Alternating Current (AC) voltage while simultaneously increasing and decreasing the output voltage. On the other hand, there is a problem with induction motors, namely the presence of Common Mode Voltage (CMV) or the voltage between the neutral point of the motor and ground which can accelerate wear on the bearings and damage to the motor. One method that can reduce CMV is by using an active filter. Another problem due to the use of inverters is that there are harmonics due to the switching process. This research will examine the effect of adding modified BBI plus an active filter to a three-phase induction motor on CMV and THDv. This research process begins with designing a circuit simulation in the MATLAB application, then simulation testing is carried out to see its effect on CMV and THDv values. BBI simulation test results after the addition of active filters with conventional inverter circuit CMV worth 250V with THD worth 6744.45%, while the BBI circuit coupled with active filters worth 22V and THDv worth 114.53%. As well as the BBI circuit plus an active filter, CMV is worth 2.6V with THDv worth 65.30%.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KONTROL OTOMATIS PADA PROTOTIPE ALAT PENERANGAN JALAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS SEBAGAI UPAYA EFISIENSI ENERGI DI JALAN BUKIT DHARMA RAYA JIMBARAN I N. B. T. Putra; C. G. I. Partha; I W. Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2025.v12.i03.p1

Abstract

The implementation of an AC Light Dimmer and Relay 2 Channel as an automatic lamp control system on a Street Lighting (APJ) prototype based on the Internet of Things (IoT) is used to support energy efficiency on Jalan Bukit Dharma Raya Jimbaran. This system is designed to automatically adjust light intensity based on time and the presence of road users detected by an ultrasonic sensor. Monitoring and control are performed in real-time via the Telegram platform, with energy consumption monitored using the PZEM-004T module. The prototype is built using an ESP32 microcontroller, which controls the lamp activation, brightness through the AC Light Dimmer, and ON/OFF status via the Relay 2 Channel. Test results show that the system can improve energy efficiency by up to 43.75% and save electricity costs by Rp132.56 during 2 hours of operation. This system implementation has proven to be effective, adaptive to environmental conditions, and supports the application of intelligent and energy-efficient street lighting systems.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM SENSOR OTOMATIS PADA ALAT PENERANGAN JALAN (APJ) DI JALAN BUKIT DHARMA RAYA JIMBARAN I Wayan Darsana; I Wayan Sukerayasa; Cokorde Gede Indra Partha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2025.v12.i03.p20

Abstract

Street lighting plays a crucial role in supporting public safety and comfort, especially at night. However, many areas, such as Jalan Bukit Dharma Raya Jimbaran, still lack adequate lighting systems. This study designs and implements an intelligent street lighting system based on the Internet of Things (IoT), utilizing the ESP32 Devkit V1 as the central controller, along with an LDR sensor, ultrasonic sensor, and an AC Light Dimmer to automatically adjust light intensity according to time and traffic conditions. Test results show that the system operates efficiently and adaptively, achieving energy savings of up to 17.6% and cost savings of Rp 54.39 compared to a manual system, with efficiency levels varying depending on road user activity. The prototype has proven effective in enhancing energy efficiency and offers an adaptive lighting solution that can be further developed to support the concept of a sustainable smart city.
Co-Authors A. A. Gde Agung Semarabawa A. I. Weking A.A Ngurah Amrita Adi Prasetyo, Wibisono Agung, I Gusti Agung Putu Raka agus mardiana putra Agus Teja Ariawan Ahmad Fauzi Anak Agung Istri Pandawani Anak Agung Ngurah Wanda Ariesta Angga Tata Pradana, I Putu Ariany Frederika Aryasuta, I Ketut Bima Aditya Putra D. Sitompul Daton Trisnadana, I Nyoman Deoka Gusti Dewa Gede Uki Atmaja Dewa Made Rian Sanjaya Dewa Putu Yudha Prawira Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed . Duman Care Khrisne Dwi Girantari, Ida Ayu Edyama Vasabri Genta Maulana Eka Pratama, I Gusti Putu Eka Yulia Indri Christanti G. A. P. Yuni Maheswari G. D. Arjana Gordon Arifin Sinaga I Dewa Gde Agung Budhi Udiana I Dewa Gde Bayu Wiranatha I Dewa Gede Bayu Satya Nugraha I Gd. Dyana Arjana I Gede Budiyasa I Gede Dyana Arjana I Gede Eka Saputra I Gst Agung Putu Raka Agung I Gusti Ngurah Kade Suwiherawan I Kadek Rogan Bayu Candra Dwipa I Kadek Wisnu Wirawan I Ketut Aryasuta I Made Agus Artha Putra I Made Bagas Sastra Negara I Made Deny Setiawan I Made Mataram I N Satya Kumara I N. B. T. Putra I Nyoman Benny Rismawan I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Sutarja I Nyoman Wardana I P. G. Eko Putra I Putu Agus Kumara Putra I Putu Dimas Darma Laksana I Putu Gede Aras Widya Pratama I Putu Gede Mahendra Sanjaya I Putu Indra Saputra I Putu Weda Jayanthana I W. A. Wijaya I Wayan Alit Wigunawan I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Artha Wijaya I Wayan Sastrawan I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Widhiada I. W. Dhanan Arieyasa I.M. Suartika I.N.Y. Prayoga I.W.A Wijaya I.W.A. Wijaya Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Gede Manuaba Ignatius I Wayan Rexci Indra Parmana Ilham Affandy Janardana, I G N Janardana, I Gusti Ngurah Kadek Bayu Kusuma Karim Mewal, Karel A Kheri Arionadi Komang Budiarta Kresna Dharma Yudha, A.A. Gede l Gusti Ngurah Janardana M, I Gede Mahardika Made Dwi Krisna Putra Sudiharta Made Niantara Riandana Made Niken Ayu Larasati Danianto Made Satria Tresnajaya Mamboran, Jonathan Marthen Mangun Yasa, Made Galang Manuaba, Ida Bagus Gede Mawadah Wr Febriyani Muhammad Namiruddin Al Hasan Nabiel Athallah, Rayhan Kimi Natih Evan Bayu, I D G Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Paisal, Muhammad Pratama, I Putu Gede Pringga Aditya Pratama, I Putu Indra Putu Agung Ananta Wijaya Putu Angga Juliantara Putu Arya Mertasana Putu Quentin MP Putu Wira Asta Dharma Quentin MP, Putu Raden Ajeng Gusti Ramadhianti Reki Aji Saputra Riyan Bhaskara Surya A, I.B Rizal Akbar Fauzany Rizal Arifin, Ahmad Sahabat Nazara Saputra, I Gede Eka Sianturi, Roni Sitanggang, Rafael Sukerayasa, I W Suta Adya Dharma Triandani Ayuningsih, Ni Nyoman W. Arta Wijaya Wayan Reza Yuda Ade Putra Wiawan Adhi Guna, I Putu Gede Widyadi Setiawan Wikan Pradnya Dana, Gde Wirawan, I Kadek Wisnu Yoga Divayana Yoga Kusuma Wardhana