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Journal : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND GEOSCIENCES

Application of GSMaP Product and Rain Gauge Data for Monitoring Rainfall Condition of Flood Events in Indonesia Nyoman Sugiartha; Kakuji Ogawara; Tasuku Tanaka; Made Sudiana Mahendra
International Journal of Environment and Geosciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Study of Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ijeg.2017.v01.i01.p05

Abstract

Rainfall is one of main causes of floods. Monitoring of the rainfall is essential for understanding flood mechanism and early warning. Ground-based rain gauge is a conventional device to measure rainfall amount and considered as a point measurement. Satellite-based rainfall estimates provides complement measurement over wide area having few or even no in situ data. This study evaluates rainfall intensity variation and patterns preceding flood events in Indonesia for the period of 2003-2010 using the GSMaP_MVK satellite-based rainfall product with one hour and 0.1o x 0.1o resolutions and rain gauge station data as a benchmark. The analysed data are 3-hourly average and daily accumulation time steps. The chosen research locations were Medan City, Pekanbaru City, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Samarinda City and Manado City. Graphical comparisons of the GSMaP_MVK with the rain gauge data show discrepancies in capturing rainfall events and intensity. The GSMaP_MVK performs underestimation for the most areas, except Samarinda City, which is overestimated. Short-term period rainfall pattern is the most frequent occurred preceding flood events for the entire study areas which indicate that the areas are more susceptible to flash floods and river overflows. Overall, the GSMaP_MVK product provides promising potentiality for the application of monitoring rainfall conditions preceding flood events over the research locations. Statistical verifications reveal that on average, correlation coefficients are (0.22-0.54) and (0.65-0.83) for 3-hourly and daily scale, respectively. While, probability of rain detections (PODs) are (0.57-0.75) and (0.93-0.99), accordingly.
Characteristics of Diurnal Rainfall Cycle Over Java as seen by the TRMM Precipitation Radar I Dewa Gede Agung Pandawana; Tasuku Tanaka; Takahiro Osawa; Abd. Rahman As-syakur; Made Sudiana Mahendra
International Journal of Environment and Geosciences Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Study of Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ijeg.2019.v03.i01.p03

Abstract

Precipitation is one element of climate that mostly studied in Indonesia because it has a very high diversity both temporal (time) as well as spatial (place). The diurnal cycle is one of the important factors in the occurrence of rain in the islands of Indonesia that have an impact on regional rainfall patterns in Indonesia. The diurnal cycle of precipitation is an essential component of the tropical climate and one of the predominant components of atmospheric variations. The aims of this research were to determine and analyze the spatial patterns and the characteristics of rainfall diurnal cycle in Java Island and the surrounding areas (Java Island, Java Sea and Indian Ocean) using remote sensing data. In this study, data from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite (TRMM) Precipitation Radar level 2A25 and wind data from National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) for 5 years period from 2007 to 2011 are used. The results of this research are the spatial patterns of daily rainfall in Java Island and the surrounding areas are different between land and sea. In the land, rain generally occur in the afternoon (12.00 to 18.00 LT), whereas in the ocean (the Java Sea and Indian Ocean) generally occur at midnight and noon (00.00 to 12.00 LT). The characteristics of rainfall diurnal cycle in Java Island and the surrounding areas are effected by land-sea physical properties, day-night cycle and by land-sea location.
Analysis Of Land Use In The Southern Part Of Bali Using Fusion Techniques I Kadek Adiana Putra; Takahiro Osawa; Made Sudiana Mahendra
International Journal of Environment and Geosciences Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Study of Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ijeg.2018.v02.i02.p05

Abstract

The southern part of Bali is a central region of tourism, especially in the Sub District of North Kuta, Kuta and South Kuta. The rapid development of tourism is with increasing infrastructure development. Monitor and analyze need to the land use. In this study a fusion technique with HSV method as the combination with ALOS AVNIR-2 2008 and ALOS PRISM in 2008, to estimate of the level of accuracy of image fusion with ALOS AVNIR-2 and subsequent for the analysis of land use in southern part of Bali. Results of the accuracy test with Google Earth showed land use result fusion has high accuracy with overall accuracy of 83. 5%. Analyze of land use showed that significant decrease of moor area in Jimbaran hill, due to rapid development of infrastructure of tourism is very rapid and then extensive residential areas have increased particularly in Sub district of the North Kuta.
Co-Authors A. A. A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK A. A. Sri Mahyuni A.A. GEDE PUTRA Abd. Rahman As-syakur Adinda Marsha Anugrah AGUS MULIADI PUTRA, AGUS MULIADI ANAK AGUNG GEDE SUGIARTA Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anugrah, Adinda Marsha Ary Poppo Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Dharma, IGB Sila ERNIA DESRIATI HUTAJULU Gertrudis Vebriyanti Kahar Helga Margareta Hunter I Dewa Gede Agung Pandawana I G. R. M. TEMAJA I Gede Mahardika I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai Asmiwyati I Gusti Ayu Kunti Sri Panca Dewi I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I K PUTRA I Kadek Adiana Putra I KETUT ARYANA I Ketut Sundra I Komang Tri Sumandiarta I Made Adhika I MADE ADNYANA I Made Sara Wijana I MADE SUDARMA I Made Sukewijaya I MADE SUPARTHA UTAMA I N. Suastaka I Nengah Sudipa I NYOMAN GEDE ASTAWA I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Sucipta I Nyoman Sudipa I Nyoman Sunarta I Nyoman Wardi I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I W. Arthana I Wayan Adiputra Gunawan I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Diara I Wayan Redi Aryanta I Wayan Sandi Adnyana I Wayan Suarna I WAYAN WINDIA I.B. Sudana I.P.G. Ardhana I.W. Budiarsa IDA AYU MAYUN Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Ida Bagus Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya IN SUWIRTA Indra Bhaskara, Gde IPG Ardhana Ivany Gresya Saragih K Agung Sudewa Kakuji Ogawara Komang Ardana Komang Arthawa Lila Luh Komang Sulasmini Luh Made Suriwati M Ariasih M. FAIRUZ ABADI, M. FAIRUZ Made Antara Made Antara Made Armadi Made Partiana Made Sudarma Made Sudarma Mahyuni, A. A. Sri Maria T. Indarwati murdiman murdiman N Widya N. O. Tridjaja N.ANOM PURWA WINAYA N.L.P Mahendra Dewi NI LUH WIDYASARI Ni Made Setiari Ni Wayan Ana Pradnya Dewi Nita Elyazar Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nyoman Sugiartha Nyoman Sutresni Olivia Grace Brigitta Florencia Putri, Iswahyuni Hartanto Putu Aryastana RIAN AZZUMAR Rindang Dwiyani SUCIKA ARMIANI, SUCIKA Syamsul Alam Paturusi Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Tasuku Tanaka Tasuku Tanaka Tasuku Tanaka Utari Sterla Tibuludji UYUN FITRI MALINDA W Budiarsa S Wahyu Ning Tyas Wayan Redi Aryanta Wayan Sandi Adnyana Yohanis Umbu Kaleka, Yohanis Umbu YONATHAN CHRISTIAN SIMATUPANG