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Journal : E-Journal of Tourism

Tourism Development Impacts on Water Resources in Northern Kuta District of Badung Bali I Nyoman Sunarta; Made Sudiana Mahendra; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha; Syamsul Alam Paturusi
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 1 Number 2 (September 2014)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v1i2.19420

Abstract

One of the problem in the development of Bali tourism is declining carrying capacity supporting tourism resources, especially water. In the past, rural areas have never experienced a lack of water, by which presently facing a water crisis. This condition corresponds to the higher intensity of exploitation of water resources as a result of tourism development. The rapid development of business on accommodation facilities in North Kuta District is potential to accupy rice paddy and water resources. If this development is not properly controlled can cause negative impacts not only on the existence of the fields, but also for the potential of water resources. Tourism is significantly depend on adequacy of water resources to be able to function properly, thus in case of a water crisis in the tourist areas of Bali in particular, then sooner or later will create the economic crisis and the crisis of tourism. The research was located in North Kuta District aimed to know the impacts of the development of the tourism on water resources potential. In order to understand the impact on water resources used geography disciplines approach, and applying survey research methods. Tourism development is determined by the interpretation of Quickbird imagery in a different location. Carrying capacity of water resources is determined by using the guidelines of Per Men LH. No. 17 year 2009. Impact of tourism development on water resources was determined using comparative analysis of surface water and groundwater, both an quantity and quality. There were two patterns of land use change in North Kuta District, namely from the rice fields to tourist accommodation and from the dryland/orchard land, to tourist accommodation. Changes from rice field for about 16 years (1992-2008) in North Kuta District was 1,218.44 Ha. Carrying capacity of water resources was considered deficit at all village in North Kuta District. Development of tourism, especially tourism accommodation has changed land cover in an resulting increase in coefficient of flow, so that more rain water flowing on the surface than into the ground water as a reserve. Development of tourism in the Northern District of Kuta had a negative impact on potential water resources both quantity and quality. On quantity aspect, an increase in runoff discharge 3,255 lt/sec/year and declined of the water table resulting in resources from shallow groundwater to deep groundwater in. On quality, water resources have indication of pollution and salinity content in groundwater has reached at a distance of about 3 km from the beach, as an indication of the occurrence of seawater intrusion.
Co-Authors A. A. A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK A. A. Sri Mahyuni A.A. GEDE PUTRA Abd. Rahman As-syakur Adinda Marsha Anugrah AGUS MULIADI PUTRA, AGUS MULIADI ANAK AGUNG GEDE SUGIARTA Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anugrah, Adinda Marsha Ary Poppo Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Dharma, IGB Sila ERNIA DESRIATI HUTAJULU Gertrudis Vebriyanti Kahar Helga Margareta Hunter I Dewa Gede Agung Pandawana I G. R. M. TEMAJA I Gede Mahardika I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai Asmiwyati I Gusti Ayu Kunti Sri Panca Dewi I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I K PUTRA I Kadek Adiana Putra I KETUT ARYANA I Ketut Sundra I Komang Tri Sumandiarta I Made Adhika I MADE ADNYANA I Made Sara Wijana I MADE SUDARMA I Made Sukewijaya I MADE SUPARTHA UTAMA I N. Suastaka I Nengah Sudipa I NYOMAN GEDE ASTAWA I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Sucipta I Nyoman Sudipa I Nyoman Sunarta I Nyoman Wardi I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I W. Arthana I Wayan Adiputra Gunawan I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Diara I Wayan Redi Aryanta I Wayan Sandi Adnyana I Wayan Suarna I WAYAN WINDIA I.B. Sudana I.P.G. Ardhana I.W. Budiarsa IDA AYU MAYUN Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Ida Bagus Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya IN SUWIRTA Indra Bhaskara, Gde IPG Ardhana Ivany Gresya Saragih K Agung Sudewa Kakuji Ogawara Komang Ardana Komang Arthawa Lila Luh Komang Sulasmini Luh Made Suriwati M Ariasih M. FAIRUZ ABADI, M. FAIRUZ Made Antara Made Antara Made Armadi Made Partiana Made Sudarma Made Sudarma Mahyuni, A. A. Sri Maria T. Indarwati murdiman murdiman N Widya N. O. Tridjaja N.ANOM PURWA WINAYA N.L.P Mahendra Dewi NI LUH WIDYASARI Ni Made Setiari Ni Wayan Ana Pradnya Dewi Nita Elyazar Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nyoman Sugiartha Nyoman Sutresni Olivia Grace Brigitta Florencia Putri, Iswahyuni Hartanto Putu Aryastana RIAN AZZUMAR Rindang Dwiyani SUCIKA ARMIANI, SUCIKA Syamsul Alam Paturusi Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Tasuku Tanaka Tasuku Tanaka Tasuku Tanaka Utari Sterla Tibuludji UYUN FITRI MALINDA W Budiarsa S Wahyu Ning Tyas Wayan Redi Aryanta Wayan Sandi Adnyana Yohanis Umbu Kaleka, Yohanis Umbu YONATHAN CHRISTIAN SIMATUPANG