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Journal : Journal of Fisheries

Exploration of Antimicrobial Potency of Mangrove Symbiont Against Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Delianis Pringgenies; Wilis Ari Setyati; Ali Djunaedi; Rini Pramesti; Siti Rudiyanti; Dafit Ariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v13i2.26199

Abstract

Highlight ResearchAntimicrobial potential against the test microbesRhizhopora mucronata isolate showed 95% homology with Bacillus subtilis, and 97% homology with Bacillus oceanisediminis,Acanthus ilicifolius isolate showed 96% homology with Paracoccus caeni, and 89% homology with Bacillus circulans. The study found 4 isolates with antimicrobial potency against MDR pathogenic microbes.The symbiont microbes taken from Rhizophora mucronata and Acanthus ilicifolius were determined to be of the genus Bacillus and Paracoccus AbstractAntimicrobial property of mangrove symbiont have the ability to fight Multi Drug Resistant bacteria which were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio haryeyi. This study aimed to determine the potential of symbiont microbes from the root of Rhizopora mucronata and Acanthus iilicifolius as antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogenic microbes. This research was conducted during July to November 2020. The MDR bacteria were S. aureus, E. coli, and V. harveyi MDR test microbes. The symbiont microbes were identified through molecular analyses (PCR 16S rDNA). Isolation of symbiont microbes from R. mucronata resulted in 16 isolates, while isolation from A. iilicifolius resulted in 14 isolates. Based on the antimicrobial qualitative test against S. aureus, 8 out of 16 microbial isolates from R. mucronata were found to show antimicrobial properties. The testing of A. ilicifolius symbiont microbes against S. aureus showed 8 out of 14 isolates with antimicrobial properties. The test against E. coli resulted in 2 out of 16 microbial isolates from R. mucronata and 5 out of 14 isolates from A. ilicifolius with antimicrobial properties. The test against V. harveyi resulted in two out of 16 microbial isolates from R.mucronata and 4 out of 14 isolates from A. ilicifolius with antimicrobial properties. The quantitative test found 2 isolates from R. mucronta, namely isolates RM10 and RM12, with antimicrobial properties against MDR strain E. coli, with the best isolate being RM10, which produced 11.22 mm of inhibition zone diameter. Furthermore, the selection of isolates was based on the size of the inhibition zone, the clearness of the inhibition zone and the potential for antibacterial activity. Based on their overall antimicrobial potential against the test microbes, four isolates were selected.  Molecular analyses of RM12 isolate showed 95% homology with Bacillus subtilis, of RM 10 isolate showed 97% homology with Bacillus oceanisediminis, of AC isolate showed 96% homology with Paracoccus caeni, and of AC 5 isolate showed 89% homology with Bacillus circulans. The study found four isolates with antimicrobial potency against MDR pathogenic microbes. The symbiont microbes taken from R. mucronata and A. ilicifolius were determined to be of the genus Bacillus and Paracoccus. 
Co-Authors Abel Kristanto Widodo Adi Santoso Adiyoga, Diaz Agus Indardjo Agus Indarjo Ahmad Fadhil Muzaki Ahmad Saddam Habibi Alburhana, Lathifatusy Syifa Aldo Rizqi Arinianzah Ali Djunaedi Ali Djunaedi Ali Ridlo Alvi Akhmad Arifin Amri, Fahrizal Dwi Ananda Arifidyani Andri Cahyo Kumoro Anjani, Devi Oktavia Antonius Budi Susanto Aprilia Larasati Dewi Arief, Atthariq Fachri Ramadhan Arifin, Alvi Akhmad Arrico Fathur Yudha Bramasta Arya Rezagama Baskoro Rochaddi Bolu, Wa Ode Rima Alam Sari Bramasta, Arrico Fathur Yudha Cannavaro, Syahrial Varrel Chrisna Adhi Suryono Christy, Yonanda Alodea Dafit Ariyanto Delianis Pringgenies Dewi, Septiyani Kusuma Diah Permata Wijayanti Diaz Adiyoga Dony Bayu Putra Pamungkas Dwi Haryanti Dwicahyo Setiyo Wibowo Dyah Ayu Wulandary Ega Saputra Eldita Amalia Endang Sri Susilo Erni - Martani Erni Martani Fahmi Arifan Fahrizal Dwi Amri Feri Setiawan Firdaus, Syifa Shafira Gunawan Widi Santosa Hadi Endrawati Hanif, Marwa Irfan Irwani Irwani Ita Riniatsih Ita Widowati Jan Ericson Wismar Joitry Silvia Sitompul Karina Dewiningsih Laraswati, Yuli Limbong, Maria Fransiska Lumban Gaol, Josua Gabriel M Faisal Alfa Yulianto Ma'ruf, Widodo Farid Mada Triandala Sibero Maya Puspita Monika, Rika Muhammad - Zainuddin Muhammad Salauddin Ramadhan Djarod Muhammad Taufiqur Rahman, Muhammad Taufiqur Muhammad Zainuddin Muhammad Zainuddin Muhammad Zainuddin Muhammad Zainuddin Munasik Munasik Ni Nyoman Widya Triyaningsih Nirwani Soenardjo Novie Susanto Ony Ilham Pradiksa Patrea Nurcholis Afitri Person Pesona Renta Pola Risda Aswita Silitonga Prasetyana Ajeng Refamurty Putri, Angela Salsalina Retno Hartati Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini Ria Azizazh Tri Nuraeni Rico Adi Setyanto Rini Pramesti Risandhi, Danendra Aquila Azfa Rudhi Pribadi Sabrina Alisha Devi Sebastian Margino Sebastian Margino Septiyani Kusuma Dewi Sibero, Mada Triandala Siti Rudiyanti Sri Redjeki Sri Sedjati Subagiyo Subagiyo Subagiyo Sugeng Widada Sunaryo Sunaryo Suryani, Askiya Intan Suryono Suryono Sylvia Sari Indah Dongoran Titis Buana Triyaningsih, Ni Nyoman Widya Triyanto - - Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Triyanto Wahyu Bagio Leksono Widayat, Barra Muzaffar Widianingsih Widianingsih Winda Ariesta Nur Fadilla Wisnu Broto Yonanda Alodea Christy Yuli Laraswati