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Journal : Al-Maslahah

TINJAUAN MAQASID HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM TERHADAP SYARAT POLIGAMI DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Anugerah, Ghifari Fajar; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Saiban, Kasuwi
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v20i2.2861

Abstract

Polygamy in the history of Islamic civilization represents one of the most crucial issues in sexual relations and continues to attract attention among Islamic scholars, particularly feminist thinkers. The debate surrounding polygamy is not only related to textual interpretation but also to its social implications and questions of gender justice, which have prompted Muslim-majority countries, including Indonesia, to establish specific regulations. In Indonesia, polygamy is regulated under Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975, and more comprehensively within the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The KHI outlines several conditions that must be fulfilled, including court authorization, the consent of the existing wife, and the husband’s ability to ensure financial support and justice. This study aims to examine the conformity of these requirements with the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in the domain of family law, namely the objectives of Islamic law oriented toward justice and public welfare (maṣlaḥah). The research employs a library-based method by analyzing the regulation of polygamy in Indonesian marriage law and comparing it with the principles of the maqāṣid of Islamic marriage law. The findings indicate that the regulation of polygamy in the KHI encompasses the overall objectives of Islamic marriage law as articulated by Jamaluddin Athiyah. These objectives include maintaining harmonious relations between men and women, safeguarding and preserving lineage, fostering families built on sakīnah (tranquility), mawaddah (affection), and raḥmah (compassion), ensuring the clarity of descent, strengthening religiosity within the family, regulating harmonious familial relations, and guaranteeing financial stability. Thus, the stipulations regarding polygamy in the KHI are not designed to promote the practice widely, but rather serve as a restrictive mechanism intended to protect welfare and prevent harm within the institution of marriage.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd Azis Tata Pangarsa Agung Wijayanto, Much Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad Kholil Ahsani Taqwiem Alfi Syahri, Vanda Kamila Ali Mahmudi Ali Mahmudi Andi Poerwanto Soedjatmiko Anggun Imanto Anugerah, Ghifari Fajar As'ari, Hasyim Atik Abidah Az, M. Ghufron Badrud Tamam Budiyono Santoso Cut Amirah Fatinah Efriza Pahlevi Wulandari Elisa Ade Astarina Evi Rohmatzzuhriyah Fadil SJ Fadilla Lailawaty Farhan, Muhammad Faiz Fatkhul Choiri, Mohamad Ğafurof, Rishat Ameer Hafidh, Hafidh Hidayat, Raya Hidayati, Manzilah Nuri Imamul Hakim Imamul Hakim Imanto, Anggun Jamrud Zaman Kartika Rose Rachmadi Khairani Mukdin Khoirul Musthofa Kholili Kholilulloh, Habib Khotbatul Laila Laili Mas’udah M. Luthfillah Habibi M. Taufiq Hidayat M. Yunus Abu Bakar Mas’udah, Laili Matnin MH Ainulyaqin Miftahul Khoir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Moch. Mahsun Mohamad Fatkhul Choiri Mohammad Usman Mubin, Ufuqil Muchammad Fauzan Zenrif Mufarrihul Hazin Muhid Muhid Muhid, Muhid Muhtadi Ridwan Mujtaba, Wardah Mustofa Mustofa Nadia Ananda Putri Nafila, Radifa Isnain Naqiyyatussa’diyah, Naqiyyatussa’diyah Nik Saleh, Nik Salida Suhaila Noer Yasin Nu'man, Ali Nugroho, Rahmat Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurul Falach, Alifya putri, atina rokhmani Qomari, Nur R. Cecep Lukman Yasin R. Rusli Rahmat Vijay Bengal Ridwan, Muhtadi Rizkika Agustin Rostami , Soheila Rozendana, Fahed Zurrofin Sa'dun Akbar Saiful Bakhri Salsabila, Fajrina Dhia Soheila Rostami Solikhul Hidayat Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sunarjo Sunarjo Suswanto Suswanto Suswanto Suswanto, Suswanto Syanaya Mela Abyta Syarif, Mas Abdullah Titi Rusydiyati Al Kaswy Triyo Supriyatno Tutik Hamidah Umi Salamah Umi Salamah Umi Salamah Utien Kustianing Wahyudi Widodo Wardah Mujtaba Wika Yudha Shanty, Wika Yudha Yamin, Ashabul Yusran Yusran Zainur Rozikin Zaman, Jamrud Zenrif, Muchammad Fauzan