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Pengembangan Material Sorben Berbasis Zeolite dan Clay Alam se-bagai Media Desalinasi Air Laut Wibowo, Edy; Rokhmat, Mamat; Sutisna, Sutisna; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal; Abdullah, Mikrajuddin
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains Vol 22 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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We have developed a sorbent based natural materials for seawater desalination application. We used clays, soil, rock and zeolite as raw materials. We conducted a thermal activation process to improve the sorption ability of the materials. The sorption ability of materials were tested to reduce the salinity of seawater and it is expressed by the reduction efficiency. The highest reduction efficiency (4%) was obtained from the activation of the soil at temperature of 600 ° C and the zeolite at a temperature of 200 ° C. It can be seen that the reduction efficiency was linearly increased with the increase of the doses of sorbent. We observed that the sorption ability of zeolite can be enhanced through thermal activation at a relatively low temperature so that it was potentially used as a low-cost sorbent material for seawater desalination.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Molaritas Prekursor terhadap Fotoluminesensi BCNO yang Disintesis dengan Metode Hidrotermal Septia Mahen, Ea Cahya; Nuryadin, Bebeh Wahid Nuryadin Wahid; Iskandar, Ferry; Abdullah, Mikrajuddin; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains Vol 18 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstrak Fosfor BCNO yang terdispersi pada likuid telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan metode hidrotermal. Bahan dasar (prekursor) yang digunakan adalah asam borat [B(OH)3] sebagai sumber boron, urea [(NH2)2CO] sebagai sumber nitrogen, dan asam sitrat (C6H8O7)sebagai sumber karbon. Dalam penelitian ini, telah dilakukan variasi rasio molar nitrogen terhadap boron (N/B) dan rasio molar karbon terhadap boron (C/B) dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendaran fosfor BCNO yang dihasilkan. Hasil karakterisasi spektrum fotoluminesen dari sampel yang dibuat menunjukkan bahwa pendaran fosfor BCNO mempunyai puncak emisi tunggal disekitar warna biru (~450 nm) ketika dieksitasi dengan sinar UV(365 nm). Intensitas pendaran dipengaruhi oleh kadar karbon terhadap kandungan boron (C/B) dan kadar nitrogen terhadap kandungan boron (N/B). Penambahan kadar karbon dan nitrogen diketahui dapat meningkatkan intensitas pendaran. Sedangkan intensitas optimum pendaran fosfor BCNO dicapai pada saat ratio molar C/B = 1 dan N/B =20. Kata kunci: Fosfor BCNO, Spektrum fotoluminesen, Metode hidrotermal. Influence of Precursor Molar Ratio on the BCNO Photoluminescence synthesized by Hydrothermal Method Abstract BCNO phosphor which is dispersed into liquid has been successfully synthesized by using hydrothermal method. The precursor consists of the borate acid [B(OH)3] as boron source, urea [(NH2)2CO] as nitrogen source, and citric acid (C6H8O7) as carbon source. In this research, molar ratio variations of nitrogen and carbon  towards boron (N/B and C/B), and their influence on resulted BCNO phosphor luminescence were done. The characterization results of the sample shows the single peak of BCNO phorphorous luminescence around blue color (~450 nm) on the photoluminescence spectrum, when excited by UV light (365nm). The photoluminescence intensity was affected by the ratio N/B and C/B. The increase of carbon and nitrogen ratio can increase the photoluminescence intensity. The optimum intensity of BCNO phosphor photoluminescence was obtained at the molar ratio N/B = 20 and C/B =1. Keywords : BCNO phosphor, Photoluminescence spectrum, Hydrothermal method.
Aktivitas Fotokatalitik TiO2 yang Dilapiskan pada Polipropilena Berbentuk Lembaran dan Butiran Sutisna, Sutisna; Rokhmat, Mamat; Wibowo, Edy; Rahmayanti, Handika Dany; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal; Abdullah, Mikrajuddin
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains Vol 22 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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The sheet and granule of polypropylene (PP) have been used as the support material for TiO2 catalyst. The TiO2 powder was coated to the polymer surface using a combination of electrostatic and heating methods (for the PP sheet) and thermal milling method (for PP granule). The photocatalytic testing of catalysts conducted on a 300 ml solution of Methylene Blue (MB) with initial concentration of 25 ppm. Under solar ilumination, the catalyst sheets have a higher photocatalytic activity than the catalyst granules.
Arus Terobosan Pada Transistor Dwikutub Struktur Hetero Si/Si1-xGex/Si Anisotropik Melewati Basis Tergradasi (Graded Base) Hasanah, Lilik; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Tunneling current in bipolar transistors Si/Si1-xGex/Si anisotropic hetero structure for germanium conditions on a constant basis is not analyzed here. The concentration of germanium in the base which is not constant will result in the potential profile at the base is not flat, but will be graded according to the germanium concentration. Tunneling current calculation is performed semi-analytically and numerically. The calculation result obtained then matched with experimental data. The results show that the results of analytical calculations with results of semi-numerical calculations. While analytical calculations with experimental data only flows from the VBE 0.3 to 0.6 V.   Keywords: Tunneling current, germanium concentration, anisotropic material, transfer matrix method, hetero structure bipolar transistor
Arus Terobosan Pada Transistor Dwikutub Struktur Hetero Si/Si1-xGex/Si Anisotropik Melewati Basis Tergradasi (Graded Base) Hasanah, Lilik; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Tunneling current in bipolar transistors Si/Si1-xGex/Si anisotropic hetero structure for germanium conditions on a constant basis is not analyzed here. The concentration of germanium in the base which is not constant will result in the potential profile at the base is not flat, but will be graded according to the germanium concentration. Tunneling current calculation is performed semi-analytically and numerically. The calculation result obtained then matched with experimental data. The results show that the results of analytical calculations with results of semi-numerical calculations. While analytical calculations with experimental data only flows from the VBE 0.3 to 0.6 V.   Keywords: Tunneling current, germanium concentration, anisotropic material, transfer matrix method, hetero structure bipolar transistor
Efektivitas Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) Sebagai Matriks Pada Komposit Sampah Masturi, Masturi; Mikrajuddin, Mikrajuddin; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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It was fabricated a composite using solid waste as filler and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) as matrice. This work is as a solution of more serious solid waste problems. The solid waste used is paper waste and leaf one with their composition are 60% and 40% respectively. The crushed-solid waste then hot-pressed at 100 MPa of pressure and 150°C of temperature. Then, the compressive strength of composite before and after PVAc presence was investigated to get a composition in which the compressive strength is optimum.   Keywords: composite, solid waste, polyvinyl acetate, compressive strength.
EKSISTENSI PONDOK PESANTREN DI TENGAH KEMODERNAN PESANTREN Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
El -Hekam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jeh.v4i2.2013

Abstract

The issue of this research was to understanding the tradition and education model stiil exists Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School since exists to this nowadays. The purpose of this study is to reveal why Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School stiil exists in the modernity Islamic Boarding School and consistenly in existenly tradition and education model. The research is using qualitative method whit type case study. The approach in the research is using historis-fhenomenologis. Techniques in collecting data is using observation dan interview. Sources of data in the research consist of the leader, teahers, students, and workersMusthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School.Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.The results showed that existence Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School because five factor, (1) Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School management; desirability structural Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School for continue of tradition the construct Syekh Musthafa Husein, construct the thought of structural Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School to relevant education model of Musthafawiyah in midst modernisme education, (2) the traditional factor with to defend the yellow book as hand-grip the student at traditional Muslim school, (3) the economic factor;life expense and education which a relative cheap, (4) the sincerity teachers as dedication to Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School without view a give the retainer, and (5) the subservience and loyality the student at traditional Muslim school as implementation from a value atto teach.
A Low Cost C8051F006 SoC-Based Quasi-Static C-V Meter for Characterizing Semiconductor Devices Endah Rahmawati; Riska Ekawita; Maman Budiman; Mikrajuddin Abdullah; Khairurrijal Khairurrijal
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 10, No 4: December 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v10i4.862

Abstract

Based on a C8051F006 SoC (system on-a-chip), a simple and low cost quasi-static capacitance-voltage (C-V) meter was designed and developed to obtain C-V characteristics of semiconductor devices. The developed C-V meter consists of a capacitance meter, a programmable voltage source, a C8051F006 SoC-based slave controller, and a personal computer (PC) as a master controller. The communication between the master and slave controllers is facilitated by the RS 232 serial communication. The accuracy of the C-V meter was guaranteed by the calibration functions, which are employed by the program in the PC and obtained through the calibration processes of analog to digital converter (ADC), digital to analog converters (DACs) of the C8051F006 SoC, and the programmable voltage source. Examining 33-pF and 1000-pF capacitors as well three different p-n junction diodes, it was found that the capacitances of common capacitors are in the range of specified values and typical C-V curves of p-n junction diodes are achieved.
Numerical Simulation of Tunneling Current in an Anisotropic Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitor Fatimah A. Noor; Ferry Iskandar; Mikrajuddin Abdullah; Khairurrijal Khairurrijal
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 10, No 3: September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v10i3.826

Abstract

In this paper, we have developed a model of the tunneling current through a high- dielectric stack in MOS capacitors with anisotropic masses. The transmittance was numerically calculated by employing a transfer matrix method and including longitudinal-transverse kinetic energy coupling which is represented by an electron phase velocity in the gate. The transmittance was then applied to calculate tunneling currents in TiN/HfSiOxN/SiO2/p-Si MOS capacitors. The calculated results show that as the gate electron velocity increases, the transmittance decreases and therefore the tunneling current reduces. The tunneling current becomes lower as the equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of HfSiOxN layer increases. When the incident electron passed through the barriers in the normal incident to the interface, the electron tunneling process becomes easier. It was also shown that the tunneling current was independent of the substrate orientation. Moreover, the model could be used in designing high speed MOS devices with low tunneling currents.
KARAKTERISTIK ARUS FILM TIPIS CeO2 DAN Nd-CeO2 YANG DIDEPOSISIKAN DI ATAS SUBSTRAT Si(100) MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PULSED-LASER ABLATION DEPOSITION (PLAD) Iis Nurhasanah; Khairurrijal Khairurrijal; Mikrajudin Abdullah; Bambang Ariwahjoedi; Maman Budiman; Sukirno Sukirno
Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia EDISI KHUSUS: OKTOBER 2006
Publisher : Center for Science & Technology of Advanced Materials - National Nuclear Energy Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.13 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/jusami.2006.0.0.5178

Abstract

KARAKTERISTIK ARUS FILM TIPIS CeO2 DAN Nd-CeO2 YANG DIDEPOSISIKAN DI ATAS SUBSTRAT Si(100) MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PULSED-LASER ABLATION DEPOSITION (PLAD). Karakteristik arus film tipis CeO2 dan Nd-CeO2 yang dideposisikan di atas substrat p-Si(100) menggunakan teknik Pulsed-Laser Ablation Deposition (PLAD) telah diamati melalui pengukuran arus-tegangan (I-V). Film tipis CeO2 memiliki rapat arus yang lebih besar 2 orde dari film tipis Nd-CeO2. Perbedaan rapat arus dapat dijelaskan berdasarkan perbedaan orientasi kristal, keadaan trap dan tinggi potensial penghalang. Mekanisme konduksi yang terjadi terutama adalah Space-Charge Limited Current (SCLC) pada tegangan rendah dan emisi Schottky pada tegangan tinggi. Diketahui pula bahwa potensial penghalang film tipis Nd-CeO2 lebih besar dari film tipis CeO2 dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap penurunan rapat arus.
Co-Authors A. Suhendi A. Y. Nuryantini A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adhha, Nurul Adi Bagus Suryamas Adi Bagus Suryamas Adi Bagus Suryamas Afifah Rosyidah Agus Riyanto Ahmad Aminudin Ahmad Fahmi Alan Maulana Alan Maulana Alvian Hayu Sudibya Ambran Hartono Andika Putra Anrokhi, Mohamad Samsul Apoji, Dayu Arif Surachman Aris Priatama Aris Priatama Astuti Astuti Aunuddin Syabba Azzahwa, Taufik Bambang Ariwahjoedi Bambang Ariwahjoedi Bebeh Wahid Nuryadin Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan Cuk Imawan Darsikin Darsikin Dayu Apoji Deddy Kurniadi Djulia Onggo Edi Sanjaya Edi Wibowo Edy Wibowo Ekawita, Riska Endah Rahmawati Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah Arofiati Noor Fauzi Ahmad Bogas Ferry Iskandar Freddy Haryanto Freddy Haryanto H Mahfudz Hasbullah Nawir, Hasbullah Hermawan K. Dipojono Hernawan Mahfudz Hernawan Mahfudz Heru Susanto Hutapea, Alfon Hutwan Syarifuddin Hwa, Lee Myong Iis Nurhasanah Indra Wahyudin Fathonah Ismunandar Ismunandar Jarwinda Junaidi Junaidi Kurniawan, Setyo Budi Kuwat Triyana Lee Myong Hwa Lilik Hasanah Lilik Hasanah Lilik Hasanah lis Nurhasanah M. Barmawi M. M. Munir M. P. Ekaputra Maharati Hamida Maman Budiman Maman Budiman Maman Budiman Maman Budiman Maman Budiman Mamat Rokhmat Maria Evita Masturi Masturi Masturi Masturi Memoria Rosi Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Abdullah Mikrajuddin Mikrajuddin Mikrajuddin Mikrajuddin Mikrajudin Abdullah Mitra Djamal Mitra Djamal Mohamad Barmawi Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Fauzul Imron Muhammad Miftahul Munir Novriadi, Novriadi Nur A. Aprianti Rahmayanti, Handika Dany Rahmondia N. S Rajak, Abdul Ramli Ramli Ramli Ramli Rezeki, Ningsih Ricky Dwi Septianto Risa Suryana Riska Ekawita Riska Ekawita S Saehana Sekar Mentari Septia Mahen, Ea Cahya Septianto, Ricky Dwi Silvia Surini Sukirno . Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Suprijadi Suprijadi Suprijadi Suprijadi Sutisna Sutisna Syahputra, Tri Siswandi T. Suciati Tarmizi Taher Taufik Adi Nugraha Togar Saragi Toto Winata Toto Winata Toto Winata Widhya Budiawan Widhya Budiawan Yudha Gusti Wibowo Yudi Darma Yulkifli Yulkifli Zaki Suud