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INTEREST RATES IN INDONESIAN BANKS' ASYMMETRIC BEHAVIOR AND DEGREE OF PASSTHROUGH Tohap Parulian; A. Mahendra; Witya Shalini
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i9.207

Abstract

Interest rate changes result in a trade-off between reducing inflation and capital inflows. Capital inflow will reduce money market interest rates as low as possible, followed by lower lending and deposit rates. On the other hand, it is difficult to lower the benchmark interest rate due to inflation pressure. The asymmetric movement of lending and deposit interest rates to the benchmark interest rate has caused disturbances to the monetary transmission mechanism. The results of the estimated error-correction model for variable lending rates found that the long-term passthrough of Indonesian banks was significant but could have been better on interest rates on working capital loans and investment loans. This study shows an asymmetrical behavior in banking interest rates in Indonesia. The passthrough degree is typically slow when there is a decrease in the benchmark interest rate.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FISCAL POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH INVESTMENT AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN INDONESIA Tohap Parulian; A. Mahendra; Witya Shalini
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i8.500

Abstract

This research aims to know the influence of tax and government expenditure on economic growth with investment as a moderating variable in Indonesia. The population in this research is Indonesia, and 24 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through a purposive sampling technique. This research uses multiple regression analysis techniques. This study's data type is secondary data, consisting of tax and government expenditure for economic growth for 2000-2024. This research showed that tax and government expenditures partially significantly affect economic growth in Indonesia. At the same time, simultaneously (f-test), Tax and Government Expenditure significantly affect the variables of Economic Growth. The investments cannot moderate the relationship between Tax and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND POVERTY ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA Tohap Parulian; Elcy Handayani Pramita; A. Mahendra
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i2.668

Abstract

This research is intended to know the influence of inflation, unemployment and poverty on income inequality in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 24 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty on Income Inequality for the year 2000-2023. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Unemployment and Poverty have significant effect on the Income Inequality in Indonesia. Meanwhile the Inflation has not significant effect on the Income Inequality. Based on the simultan test (F test), Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty have a significant effect on the Income Inequality.