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PENGUJIAN BEBERAPA KOMBINASI MEDIUM TANAM DENGAN PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI VOLUME AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMANPAKCHOY (Brassica chinensis L.) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN SECARA VERTIKULTUR Sartika Eka Putri; Ardian '; M. Amrul Khoiri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Pakchoy plants (Brassica chinensis L. ) is a plant that much in demand by the public because of high nutritional content. The limited agricultural land currently caused pakchoy cultivation declined, one of the ways that can be used to overcome this problem is to utilize the limited land by verticulture manner. Nutrients and water is a very important factor for plant growth of pakchoy, thus providing a variety of growing media and the provision of water can improve plant growth and production. Research has been conducted on the home screen Technical Services Unit Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from September to November 2014. The research conducted experimentally using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consist 2 factors: embedding medium and the volume of water. The first factor is the growing medium consisting of three types of medium, M1=inceptisol soil, M2= 75% Inceptisol  and 25% cocopeat, M3= 75% inceptisol and 25% ash sawdust and the second factor consists of 3 volumes of water that V1=100 ml/day, V2=200 ml/day, V3= 300 ml/day. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, weight suitable for consumption and root volume. The results showed that the volume of water with planting medium ash sawdust effect on growth and yield of pakchoy. Provision of water volume of 200 ml and the embedding medium ash sawdust with vertikultur system gives the best effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight, fresh weight of plants suitable for consumption, and root volume.   Keyword: pakchoy, medium, water volume, verticulture
Teknik Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Merah Pada Musim Hujan di Desa Teluk Piyai Pesisir Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Khoiri, M. Amrul; Zafitra, Zafitra; Silvina, Fetmi; Irfandri, Irfandri; Wahyudi, Eko; Irawan, Joni; Ali, Muhammad; Nurhidayah, T.
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.543-548

Abstract

Red chilies are one of the horticultural commodities that have high economic value in Indonesia. Red chili production in Indonesia in 2021 will reach 136 million tons, with Riau province experiencing a decline in production which causes a production deficit in the province. To increase production, it is necessary to improve red chili cultivation techniques. The growth of red chili plants is influenced by internal and external factors, including ideal rainfall ranging from 600 mm/year to 1,250 mm/year. Rainfall that is too high can cause air humidity to increase and plants are more susceptible to disease. Red chili plants also require slightly hot daytime temperatures and sufficient water availability. In the rainy season, the risk of red chili crop failure is high because the plants cannot tolerate standing water. Excess water can cause plant root rot and diseases such as bacterial wilt and anthracnose. Therefore, it is necessary to develop red chili cultivation techniques in the rainy season, such as making the right planting schedule, understanding cultivation techniques, and using technical cultural measures such as making higher beds and using appropriate pesticides. With the right cultivation techniques, it is hoped that it can increase farmers' income and welfare. Red chili cultivation can also provide large profits if revenue is high and production costs are low. Therefore, it is important to optimize efforts to increase red chili production by using appropriate cultivation techniques during the rainy season. The aim of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about cultivating chili plants during the rainy season in Teluk Piyai Pesisir.
Sosialisasi Budidaya Cabai Merah dan Kondisi Tanah di Desa Teluk Piyai Pesisir Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Zafitra, Zafitra; Khoiri, M. Amrul; Silvina, Fetmi; Irfandri, Irfandri; Wahyudi, Eko; Irawan, Joni; Ali, Muhammad; Nurhidayah, T.; Trizayuni, Riska; Ibrahim, Roy; Mulyadi, Dedi
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.6.2.136-140

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang budidaya tanaman cabai merah dan kondisi tanah di Teluk Piyai Pesisir. Pengabdian telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2024. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode diskusi dan praktik lapangan. Dari hasil diskusi dan praktik lapangan diperoleh permasalahan yang dominan pada petani adalah adalah kondisi tanah yang mengandung phyrite dan tergenang pasang air laut, pengolahan tanah, serta masalah yang tidak terlalu signifikan adalah hama dan penyakit serta masalah panen hingga penjualan cabai merah. Dari hasil diskusi direkomendasikan untuk kedepannya agar petani untuk dapat melakukan pemupukan yang sesuai dosis anjuran dan pada pengolahan tanah untuk tidak terlalu dalam saat mencangkul atau mengolah tanah menggunakan traktor pada kedalaman lebih dari 40 cm sudah terdapat kandungan phyrite yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman dan kondisi tergenang kandungan phyirite lebih mudah tersebar dan larut di permukaan tanah
Kajian Komponen Produksi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) yang diberi Pupuk Boron dan NPK Huesean, Ahmad; Syafrinal, Syafrinal; Khoiri, M. Amrul
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i1.55965

Abstract

Rendahnya produktivitas tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan permasalahan yang harus diatasi pada pola perkebunan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek pemberian pupuk boron dan NPK terhadap peningkatan komponen produksi tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) serta untuk mendapatkan kombinasi perlakuan yang terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bencah Kelubi, Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupaten Kampar dari bulan Mei sampai November 2023. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu pupuk boron dan NPK. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk boron dengan taraf  tiga, terdiri dari B0 : Kontrol, B1 : 75 g per tanaman dan B2 : 150 g per tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK dengan tiga taraf, yaitu P1 : 1,50 kg per tanaman, P2 : 2,50 kg per tanaman dan P3 : 3,50 kg per tanaman. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah tandan bunga betina dan bunga jantan, sex ratio, jumlah dan bobot tandan buah, berat dan volume buah segar serta ketebalan mesocarp. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis ragam dan diuji lebih lanjut dengan uji DNMRT pada taraf 5% menggunakan aplikasi SAS versi 9.0. Pemberian pupuk NPK 3,5 kg per tanaman meningkatkan bobot tandan buah segar, bobot buah segar, volume buah segar, dan ketebalan mesocarp. Pemberian pupuk boron tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Aplikasi pupuk NPK 3,5 kg per tanaman memberikan hasil yang lebih baik yang berbeda secara signifikan dibandingkan perlakuan pupuk NPK 1,5 kg per tanaman, menghasilkan 11,70 kg bobot tandan buah segar, 11,19 g bobot buah segar, 10,08 mL volume buah segar, dan 3,98 mm ketebalan mesocarp.
Pendampingan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar M. Amrul Khoiri; Fariz Satya Fardan; Azzahrah, Nabillah; Azharil Kalam; Azizah Putri Fahira; Angelina Novita Silaban; Dwi Arini; Gugun Paqta; Kevin Renaldi Listiawan; Muhammad Azmi; Syukri Syaputra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 2 (2) Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kehutanan.v2i2.261

Abstract

Environment is the space and everything in it, including all objects, forces, conditions, living creatures, humans, and their behavior that influence each other. Lack of concern and responsibility for the environment impacts pollution and natural disasters that can damage the environment. Environmental damage can be prevented with awareness of the environment instilled from an early age. Environmental education for elementary school students is expected to increase awareness and concern for the environment. The method used in this dedication is in the form of mentoring in environmental education, namely participatory action research (PAR). The target of this dedication is children who are still in elementary school in the Dusun Sungai Jermal, Kepenghuluan Teluk Piyai Pesisir, Kubu District, Rokan Hilir area. The dedication was carried out in SDN 014 Teluk Piyai Pesisir and SDN 016 Teluk Piyai Pesisir on August 3 and 10, 2024. The evaluation results show that students have a good understanding of various aspects of environmental education. The understanding criteria show their good knowledge of environmental concepts and elements, while an average score of 5 reflects their high awareness of the importance of environmental preservation. This dedication shows that students have a good understanding of environmental concepts and practical applications such as waste separation and tree planting, with an average score indicating that they not only understand the theory but can also apply it in their daily lives.
KAJIAN MUTU BUAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) PADA UMUR TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA DI KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Sinaga, Elfia Lasmaida; Khoiri, M. Amrul
SUNGKAI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v13i2.3569

Abstract

The low price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and poor fruit conditions such as the size of FFB and smaller oil palm fresh fruit in smallholder plantations in Kubu sub-district. This study aims to assess the quality of oil palm fruit at the age of 10, 15 and 20 years in Kubu District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The research was conducted in three locations based on the age of oil palm plants. This research was conducted using a survey method with data collection carried out by observation in the field and analysis in the laboratory. The parameters observed were fresh fruit weight, fresh fruit volume, mesocarp thickness, moisture content, free fatty acid content and gross content. The data obtained were analyzed with variance using SAS application, followed by DNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. Pearson correlation analysis was used to see the relationship between parameters. The results showed that 20 year old plants produced better fruit quality in physical conditions such as fresh fruit weight, fresh fruit volume, and higher mesocarp thickness compared to 10 and 15 year old plants.  The quality of oil palm CPO quality showed that 10, 15 and 20 years old plants were of good quality in accordance with SNI standards based on water content, free fatty acid content and gross content.
Monitoring of Pests on Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Indonesia Sigalingging, Govand; M. Amrul Khoiri; Pajri Ananta Yudha
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.6.2.65-73.2025

Abstract

The oil palm plant is one of the plantation commodities that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia. Cultivating oil palm plants as monocultures causes the environment to be favorable for insect pests to attack the plants. To overcome this, it is necessary to observe the types and populations of pests on palm oil plants. This research aimed to obtain information and data regarding the types and populations of pests and insects on palm oil plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research was conducted from June to August 2024. The research method was a survey method, and plant samples were taken randomly (purposive random sampling). There were 9 sample plots, where each plot was observed on 13 plants, and the total number of plants observed was 117. The observed parameters were the condition of the agroecosystem, the type of pest on the palm oil plants, the percentage of attacked clumps, the percentage of attacked plants, and the intensity of pest attack. The result showed that the found pests were Metisa plana, Orgyia sp., Oryctes rhinoceros, Setora nitens, and Tirathaba mundella. The dominant pests were Metisa plana (208 individuals), Setora nitens (98 individuals), Orgyia sp (129 individuals), and Tirathaba mundella (42 individuals). There were also non-pest insects, Spinaria spinator, Utethesia pulchelliodes, and Creatonotos gangis.