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All Journal Kertha Semaya Jurnal Legalitas Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Novelty PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Hasanuddin Law Review JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Jurnal Jatiswara Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Jurnal Ners Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Collegium Studiosum Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Perspektif Hukum Hang Tuah Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan (JHEK) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi
Ninis Nugraheni
Faculty Of Law, Hang Tuah University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Legal Principle of Collateral in Fintech Lending Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti; Anindya Prastiwi Setiawati; Ninis Nugraheni
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v3i2.80

Abstract

Simple procedures and quick service on fintech lending gives an ease for fulfilling capital needs. Indeed, it does not require any collateral which may constrain debtors to deal with it. However, although this activity brings convenience, efficiency, quickness, and simplicity in lending services, many possible risks such as debtors’ delayed payment or even default which may burden the creditors are likely to follow as well. Without any collateral as assurance, the risks may become much higher on fintech lending as the creditor becomes a concurrent creditor who only has relatively individual rights whose position is equal to the other creditors, no droit de suite principle, and the claim is individual with general assurance.
Legal Protection of HARA Platform Users on the Service of Electronic Data Interchange Nikmah Mentari; Ninis Nugraheni; Muhammad Annas
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25547

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The digital era of technology has cut the role of third parties and made it easier for services to be run peer-to-peer; where parties can connect directly at a business scale. Business relations is always accompanied by contracts. However, nowadays conventional contracts have undergone disruption with the existence of blockchain technology. A smart contract is a contract model that uses technology that can execute the contents of the contract automatically. The existence of this technological sophistication also has implications for the exchange of data, particularly personal data. Personal data can be easily accessed through the data exchange process, but it is feared that data misuse will occur. In order to prevent the Electronic Data Interchange of personal data using this technology, data must be protected.Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to examine the legal protection of users of the HARA platform who use smart contracts in electronic data interchange services.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches.Findings: In this case, the protection includes preventive and repressive protection. Preventively through legislation with the presence of laws on ITE and laws on Personal Data Protection as well as internal regulation of platform providers, while repressively lawsuits can be carried out through litigation and non-litigation channels.Paper Type: Research Article
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Rumah Sakit Terhadap Terjadinya Infeksi Daerah Operasi Pada Pasien Bedah Denik Wuryani; Ninis Nugraheni; Andika Persada Putera
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/juinhum.4.3.8269.461-477

Abstract

Rumah sakit adalah salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah, yang dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan harus mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan masalah hukum yang menuntut tanggung jawab hukum bagi rumah sakit. Salah satu masalah yang berpotensi menjadi masalah hukum di rumah sakit adalah terjadinya infeksi luka operasi (ILO) pada pasien bedah. Terjadinya ILO pada pasien bedah dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pasien yang berpotensi menimbulkan gugatan hukum, sehingga rumah sakit harus bertanggung jawab atas kerugian tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi kerugian bagi pasien bedah akibat ILO dan tanggung jawab hukum rumah sakit terhadap pasien bedah akibat ILO. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan komparatif. Kesimpulannya, terjadinya ILO pada pasien bedah di rumah sakit berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian bagi pasien, yang dapat berujung pada masalah hukum dan menuntut tanggung jawab hukum bagi rumah sakit di bidang pidana, perdata, dan administratif.
URGENSI PENGADILAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA SOLUSI MASALAH SENGKETA MEDIS DI INDONESIA Ahmad Fadhli Busthomi; Sutarno Sutarno; Ninis Nugraheni; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 11 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2023.v11.i11.p14

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa medis di pengadilan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan peran pengadilan khusus kesehatan dapat memberikan rasa keadilan bagi dokter yang diduga melakukan malpraktik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian perselisihan medis di pengadilan diatur oleh beberapa peraturan antara lain Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan dan Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Mengenai peran pengadilan kesehatan khusus, mereka memiliki potensi untuk memastikan keadilan bagi dokter yang dituduh melakukan malpraktik. Dengan memiliki pengadilan khusus yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sektor kesehatan, kasus malpraktik dapat ditangani dengan perspektif dan standar yang relevan, bersama dengan para hakim dan ahli yang memahami masalah medis teknis dan kompleks yang terlibat. This research aims to examine and analyze the resolution of medical disputes in court according to the legal regulations in Indonesia and the role of specialized health courts in providing a sense of justice for doctors who are alleged to have committed malpractice. This research is a normative legal research and using several approaches, namely statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and comparative approaches. The research findings indicate that the settlement of medical disputes in the courts is governed by several regulations, The Civil Code, the Criminal Code, Law Number 29 of 2004 on Medical Practice, Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health, Law Number 36 of 2014 on Health Workers and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. The establishment of health judiciary in Indonesia involving ad hoc judges with knowledge and competence in the medical field is an important and relevant step to address medical dispute issues. This is because malpractice cases can be approached through relevant perspectives and standards, supported by the presence of judges and experts with adequate technical and medical competence.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Dokter Gigi Atas Terjadinya Risiko Terhadap Pemasangan Implan Gigi Pada Pasien Mela Karina Maya Riza; Ninis Nugraheni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.16371

Abstract

The development of dental implant science and technology has developed rapidly, the installation of dental implants is an option in replacing missing teeth. Recently, the construction of denture bridges with implant supports has been widely used and is often successful, however this does not rule out the possibility of failure in dental implant treatment. Granting additional authority to dentists with the aim of equal distribution of health services in Indonesia, there are no rules that clearly regulate the authority of dentists in placing implant dentures. This research is structured using the type of normative legal research, namely research that is focused on examining legal norms in an applicable statutory regulation related to the subject matter. The purpose of this study was to analyze the authority of dental implant placement by dentists and to analyze the legal consequences associated with the risk of dental implant placement in patients. The results of this study indicate that dental implants are the clinical authority of specialist dentists, dentists' authority in installing dental implants is limited to theoretical understanding, regarding various types of dental implant therapy, mastering application theories in dental implant cases only. Regarding the risk of failure in installing dental implants by dentists, legal remedies that can be taken by patients for losses experienced are by way of a civil suit to the local district court on the basis of liability for losses due to unlawful acts
TINDAKAN GAWAT DARURAT OLEH DOKTER AKIBAT KECELAKAAN PADA PASIEN YANG TIDAK KOMPETEN DAN TANPA KELUARGA Widodo, Nanang; Putera, Andika Persada; Nugraheni, Ninis
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v6i1.942

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan etik dan hukum tindakan dokter yang melakukan operasi darurat terhadap pasien yang mengalami kecelakaan tanpa persetujuan tindakan medis karena pasien tidak cakap dan tidak didampingi oleh keluarga. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi dokter yang melakukan tindakan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif secara yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara etis dan legal seorang dokter wajib melakukan operasi darurat pada pasien kecelakaan walaupun tanpa persetujuan tindakan medis karena tindakan tersebut bertujuan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa dan mencegah pasien dari kecacatan. Dokter yang melakukan perbuatan tersebut harus mendapat perlindungan hukum. Pembedahan dapat dilakukan oleh dokter tanpa persetujuan medis dalam keadaan darurat, jika tindakan ditunda menunggu persetujuan medis akan mengancam jiwa atau menyebabkan kecacatan pada pasien. Atas saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti agar dokter terlindungi secara hukum dalam melakukan operasi darurat tanpa persetujuan medis, harus ada Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang persetujuan tindakan medis, harus mencantumkan pengecualian yang kondusif seperti dalam keadaan darurat.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI APOTEKER DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN SISTEM ELEKTRONIK FARMASI Devi Melinda, Evelyn; Zamroni, Mohammad; Nugraheni, Ninis
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i08.p12

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi apoteker dalam penyelenggaraan sistem elektronik farmasi. Studi ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan legislatif dan konseptual. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum apoteker yang menyelenggarakan obat melalui pihak ketiga dalam praktik kefarmasian melalui sistem elektronik dibagi menjadi dua aspek perlindungan hukum yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif. Perlindungan hukum preventif merujuk pada serangkaian ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang memberikan kewajiban kepada penyelenggaraan sistem elektronik farmasi (FSEF) untuk memastikan bahwa sistem elektronik kefarmasiannya harus mematuhi standar keamanan dan ketentuan perundang-undangan. Sementara itu, aspek perlindungan hukum represif melibatkan hak bagi apoteker untuk mengambil langkah hukum penuntutan terhadap penyelenggaraan sistem elektronik farmasi (FSEF) berdasarkan wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara tersebut. Wanprestasi ini dapat berupa pelanggaran perjanjian kerjasama yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak, yang kemudian menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian yang dialami oleh apoteker. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for pharmacists in the implementation of electronic pharmacy systems. This study is a normative legal research employing both legislative and conceptual approaches. The research findings indicate that legal protection for pharmacists involved in dispensing drugs through third parties in pharmaceutical practice via electronic systems is divided into two aspects of legal protection: preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection refers to a series of legislative provisions that impose obligations on the implementation of electronic pharmacy systems (EPS) to ensure that the electronic pharmacy system complies with security standards and legislative provisions. Meanwhile, the aspect of repressive legal protection involves the right of pharmacists to take legal action against the implementation of electronic pharmacy systems (EPS) based on breaches committed by the implementers. These breaches may include violations of the cooperation agreements agreed upon by both parties, which subsequently result in losses experienced by pharmacists.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pemerintah Atas Pemenuhan Hak Laktasi Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Nurlaela, Wiwik; Noor, M. Tauchid; Nugraheni, Ninis
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan VOLUME 3 NO 2
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v3i2.123

Abstract

The right to lactation is part of human rights that naturally belongs to a woman, including female health workers who are protected by the state.In carrying out their duty to fulfill the rights of patients, they often face conflicts with the fulfillment of lactation rights that they should get. As a legal country, Indonesia provides protection for the fulfillment of lactation rights in several lawsand regulations. This study uses the type of normative juridical law research, namely library law research, with statutory approaches, and conceptual. The problems and objectives of this study are to analyze the conflict between the lactation rights of health workers and the rights of patients in health services and the government's legal responsibility for fulfilling the rights of lactation for health workers. The results showed that the biggest clashes experienced by health workers in fulfilling lactation rights was as welthe disharmony of laws and regulations between the Labor Law or the Job Creation Law and the Government Employees Management Government Regulations with the Health Law and the Government Regulationson Exclusive Breastfeeding. The government is responsible for fulfilling the right to lactation. The government can be seen as a legal subject and legal object, which means that the government supervises as well as was upervised the implementation of the provisions for fulfilling the right to lactation for health workers.
STATE AUTHORITY FOR HEALTH SERVICES FOR PATIENTS IN INDIGENT STATUS Sari, Betty Yunita; Huda, Mokhamad Khoirul; Nugraheni, Ninis
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2024
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v5i3.257

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the legal framework regarding the role of the state in providing health services and to identify the legal safeguards available to impoverished individuals seeking healthcare in hospitals. This research employs normative juridical research methods, which involve a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings of this study indicate that the state's responsibility in fulfilling the right to health, as outlined in Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and Law No. 24 on the Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS), lacks consistency in terms of the essence and substance of state responsibility. It has been demonstrated that there are still a significant number of economically disadvantaged individuals in Indonesia who qualify as recipients of contribution assistance (PBI). Additionally, patients are currently lacking legal protection in relation to their entitlement to receive services at a hospital, as stipulated in Article 189 of Law number 17. This refers to the state's obligation to ensure the right to health by offering sufficient and easily accessible healthcare facilities for all segments of the population. The state bears the primary obligation to ensure the fulfilment of its citizens' right to health as mandated by the constitution. States shall prioritise and ensure the realisation of the right to health without any kind of neglect or disregard.
TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY OF THE INDONESIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL TO ISSUE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL Handayani, Syofini; Noor, M. Tauchid; Nugraheni, Ninis
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2024
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v5i3.283

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the basic legal ratio of the authority of the Indonesian Medical Council in issuing Registration Certificates for medical personnel and to analyze the legal consequences of issuing Registration Certificates for medical personnel by the Indonesian Medical Council after the issuance of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research approach used was normative juridical research. The legal materials used were primary and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials in this research was by conducting a literature study. The research results showed that after the issuance of Law 17/2023, the central government through the Minister of Health is simplifying the practice requirements for medical personnel by introducing lifetime STR and SIP with the SKP system which is assessed directly by the Minister of Health and Regional Government. The legal consequences are not only a shift in norms, but also the formation of a new council with the latest structure, the SKP requirements shifted from the issuance of STR to SIP, and also the emergence of SKP management authority by the Regional Government c.q. Head of the Regency/City Health Service or Head of the Regency/City Regional Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services
Co-Authors Adriano Adriano Adriano Adriano, Adriano Ahmad Fadhli Busthomi Al-Hasni, Fariz Alifihan Astaftiyan Andika Persada Putera Anindya Prastiwi Setiawati Ansow, Gevano Anton Cahyono Asmuni Bambang Ariyanto Chomariyah Denik Wuryani Devi Melinda, Evelyn Eurika Winata Handayani, Baiq Yulia Handayani, Syofini Hari Pudjo Nugroho Heni Pujiastuti Hening Prabawa Arifanda Indrawati Irawan, Tri Pamungkas Ippilianingrum Isfihan, Emirlad Kurniawan, Hansen Kurniawan, Yuli Lintang Yudhantaka M. Khoirul Huda Mela Karina Maya Riza Mohammad Zamroni Mohammad Zamroni Mokhamad Khoirul Huda Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Annas Nanang Widodo Nikmah Mentari Noor, M. Tauchid Nugroho, Hari Pudjo Nurlaela, Wiwik Qonitah Annur Aziza Rindianti, Devy Febrina Sadjijono Sari, Betty Yunita Shi, Ng Phi Soetarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Tri Pamungkas Ippilianingrum Irawan Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti Winata, Eurika Wishnu Kurniawan Yoan Nursari Simanjuntak Yulianto Yulianto