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Implementation of Selective Policies on Foreign Doctor Practices in Indonesia Irawan, Tri Pamungkas Ippilianingrum; Adriano, Adriano; Nugraheni, Ninis
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i3.1641

Abstract

In many countries, especially those with a serious shortage of medical personnel, such as Indonesia, foreign doctors are essential to meet healthcare needs. This research examines the legal framework that allows foreign doctors to practice in Indonesia as well as the implementation of selective policies. This research utilizes normative, statutory, and conceptual approaches. This study found that there are no strict restrictions on the distribution of medical personnel in the foreign doctor legislation in Indonesia, as there are no regulations regarding the distribution of health workers in remote areas. Foreign doctors can only practice in Indonesia if there is a demand for health services, in accordance with Health Law No. 17 of 2023. Indonesia only allows foreign doctors who provide benefits to society, in accordance with its selective policy. The shortage of medical personnel in Indonesia is caused by the uneven distribution of doctors. Some communities, especially outside Java, lack access to professional doctors. Given the scarcity of specialist doctors in rural areas and the underdeveloped healthcare system in Indonesia, the placement of foreign doctors with specialized skills would be helpful.
Perlindungan Hukum Rumah Sakit Atas Penggunaan Data Pasien Dalam Peresepan Elektronik Lalu Anugrah Nugraha; Sutarno Sutarno; Ninis Nugraheni; Andika Persada Putra
Unizar Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Unizar Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/ulr.v6i2.45

Abstract

Peresepan elektronik di pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia sudah mulai dilakukan oleh rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Penggunaan media elektronik dalam praktik peresepan elektronik rentan dengan permasalahan kebocoran data, sehingga data pribadi pasien memerlukan perlindungan hukum untuk menjamin keamanannya dan perlindungannya termasuk oleh rumah sakit sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan kesehatan yang mengelola data pasien dalam sistemnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan peresepan elektronik dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit terhadap kebocoran data pribadi pasien. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih tidak adanya peraturan yang mengatur secara spesifik terkait perlindungan data pribadi dalam peresepan elektronik di Indonesia dan pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit terhadap kebocoran data pribadi pasien dipengaruhi upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk menjamin keamanan data pribadi pasien apabila telah mencapai upaya maksimal maka rumah sakit tidak dapat dibebankan pertanggungjawaban.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Dokter Lulusan Luar Negeri dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia: Legal Responsibility of Foreign-Trained Doctors in Health Services in Indonesia Rahmatullah, Dyko; Sutarno; Nugraheni, Ninis
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): VOLUME 6 NO 1
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v6i1.257

Abstract

The shortage of medical personnel in Indonesia is influenced by the uneven distribution of doctors in remote areas, limited medical education capacity, and relatively lengthy licensing bureaucracy. These conditions have led to the utilization of Indonesian citizens who graduated from foreign universities (WNI-LLN) as an alternative to fulfill health services. This study aims to analyze the regulations on equivalence and legal accountability of WNI-LLN doctors in health services in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research with a legislative, conceptual, comparative, and case approach. The results of the study show that regulations regarding the equivalence of diplomas, competency tests, adaptation programs, and the issuance of Registration Certificates (STR) and Practice Licenses (SIP) are regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. However, its implementation still faces administrative obstacles and suboptimal supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the verification system, digitize STR–SIP services, and improve supervision and legal education for the profession to ensure patient protection and legal certainty for medical personnel.
THE CONCEPT OF AUTHORIZATION (BEZIT) IN SALES AND PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS OF VIRTUAL PROPERTY Yudhantaka, Lintang; Nugraheni, Ninis
Yustisia Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i1.28182

Abstract

Virtual property such as softwares, e-books, and games are commonly seen as things with economic values. This study discusses the position of bezitter in the authorization of virtual property and the object delivery in sales and purchase transactions of virtual property. Juridical-normative method with statute and conceptual approaches are all applied. The result shows that bezitter is seen as the owner, and thus, a sales-and-purchase transaction as well as the object delivery of virtual property is considered valid and enforceable if it is in accordance to what it has been agreed in End User License Agreement (EULA).